2021届北京市第二中学分校高三英语二模试题及答案解析.pdf

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1、2021 届北京市第二中学分校高三英语二模试题及答案解析 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Four Truly Unique Canadian Camping Experiences Mount Robson Provincial Park,British Columbia Named after the highest mountain in the Canadian Rockies,this park gives you breathtaking view

2、s of mountain landscapes along with lakes,waterfalls,canyons,and caves.The Berg Lake campground is located right at the northern base of the 3,954-meter peak(山巅),which is about a days hike in.Fundy National Park,New Brunswick If youve grown tired of the tent or RV,this park is one of the few nationa

3、l parks offering yurt(蒙古包)rentals.Make sure you visit theBay of Fundywhere the worlds highest tides make for some great surfing.You also cant miss the amazing Acadian forest waterfall.If youre looking for even more entertainment,the park also hostsmusic and cultural festivals each summer and has its

4、 own golf course.KluaneNational Parkand ReserveYukon From May to September,theKathleenLakecampground sees visitors come from far and wide to camp,hike and fish.Mountaineering is especially popular as Kluane is home to 17 of Canadas 20 highest peaks.Flightseeing over the parks glaciers and rafting(漂流

5、)the winding Alsek River will also keep you out enjoying the wilderness.Prince Edward Island National Park,Prince Edward Island If youre looking for a family-friendly park,this one is wonderful.Between the seven beaches and more than 50 kilometersof hiking and cycling trails,youll certainly be kept

6、busy.Literature lovers,you can see what inspired L.M.MontgomerysAnne of Green Gables at the nearby Green Gables Heritage Place and even explore the original house.1.Where is the park offering yurt rentals located?A.InBritish Columbia.B.InNew Brunswick.C.InYukon.D.InPrince Edward Island.2.What can yo

7、u do inKluaneNational Parkand Reserve?A.Climb the highest mountain inCanada.B.Experience the highest tides.C.Raft the windingAlsekRiver.D.Attend music and cultural festivals.3.Which will you choose if you are a fan of Anne of Green Gables?A.Mount RobsonProvincialPark.B.Fundy National Park.C.KluaneNa

8、tional Parkand Reserve.D.Prince Edward IslandNational Park.B A teenager in Georgia will no longer have to walk 7 miles to work after school thanks to one womans act of kindness.Jayden Sutton,a high school senior,went on foot each day from school to his job at a restaurant and then back home.Sutton w

9、as determined to work and make enough money to eventually buy his own vehicle.Sutton said hed leave school at 3:30 pm,then walk miles to his job at the restaurant.After his work,which usually lasted six to eight hours,he walked home,sometimes not arriving back until almost midnight.That all changed

10、when Myers saw him walking down the road in the rain in December.“The young man was insistently in a rush walking to work,saying I cant be late,”Myers said.“He begged me to give him a ride.I told him I could take him as far as I was going.I began to create small talk along the way.It wasrevealedto m

11、e that his name was Jayden,12th grader,worked 40 hours a week,walked 5 miles to work immediately after school,got off at 10:30 pm at night and walked back home another 5 miles if co-workers didnt offer a ride.”After dropping Sutton off,Myers said his heart and determination filled her with tears.“He

12、 was smiling in good spirits and thats a child worth blessing,”she told Fox News.So,Myers shared Suttons story on the GoFundMe page,which raised more than$9,000 from 186 donors.She surprised Sutton with a new car after she managed to convince the general manager to drop the price of the vehicle to m

13、eet the budget.4.Why did Sutton work so hard in his spare time?A.To gain working experience.B.To pay for his education.C.To own a car.D.To support his family.5.What difficulty did Sutton have in his work at the restaurant?A.He worked longer than other workers.B.His work was too tiring.C.His job was

14、much less paid.D.He had to walk to work.6.What does the underlined word“revealed”in paragraph 4 mean?A.Known.B.Attached.C.Believed.D.Limited.7.What do we know about the money donated online?A.It could buy more than a new car.B.It was not enough to buy a new car.C.It was given to Myers to buy herself

15、 a new car.D It mainly came from a car sales manager.C Imaginary friends in childhood refer to the invisible beings that a child gives a personality to and plays with for over three months.Crabbycrab（蟹）appeared on a holiday in Norway by running out of my four-year-old son Fishers ear after a night o

16、f tears from an earache.Like other childhood imaginary friends,Crabby should be a sign thatFishers mind is growing and developing positively.Indeed,research shows that imaginary friends can help develop childrens social skills.Research has shown that the positive effects of having imaginary friends

17、as a child continue into adulthood.Adolescents who remember their imaginary playmates have been found to use more activecoping（应对）styles,such as seeking advice from loved ones rather than bottle things up inside.Even adolescents with behavioral problems who had imaginary friends as children have bee

18、n found to have better coping skills through the teenage years.Scientists thinkthis could be because these teens have been able to adjust themselves to the social world with imagination rather than choose to be involved in relationships with more difficult classmates.It could also be because the ima

19、ginary friends help to reduce these adolescents,loneliness.These teens are also more likely to seek out social connections-they tend to turn to others for advice.Current research by Tori Watson is taking this evidence and looking at how adolescents who have imaginary friends as children deal withbul

20、lying（欺凌）at school.It is found that teens who remember their imaginary friends are better at dealing with bullying.While we know a lot about childhood imaginary friends such as Crabby Crab and the positive effects they can have,there is still a lot to learn about imaginary friends.8.What is Crabby c

21、rab?A.It is a crab Fisher caught inNorway.B.It is Fishers imaginary friend.C.It is a toy Fisher like much.D.It is a cause of earache.9.Why do children with imaginary friends have better coping skills?A.Imaginary friends help improve their adjustment.B.Having imaginary friends makes them smarter.C.Th

22、ey have rich imagination.D.They are no longer alone.10.What will a child with imaginary friends probably do if he is bullied?A.Escape from the bully.B.Fight with the bully bravely.C.Keep silent about being bullied.D.Ask a parent or a teacher for help.11.What is the authors attitude towards the effec

23、t of imaginary friends?A.Concerned.B.Doubtful.C.Optimistic.D.Indifferent.D When visitors enter Planet Word,a new museum in Washington,D.C,they will see Speaking Willow,a tall art piece representing a tree.As they pass under the artwork,they can hear recordings of speech in hundreds of languages comi

24、ng from the tree.Most words sound foreign to the listeners.The different voices also speak at the same time.The resultingclamoris similar to that made in a crowded theater before a show begins.Rafael Lozano-Hemmer completed the piece last year.On his website,the artist says that Speaking Willow“remi

25、nds us that language is what defines our specific communities and connects our many cultures.”Lozano-Hemmer made the piece specially for the museum.It is the first of many immersive(身临其境的)experiences for visitors at Planet Word,a museum all about words and language.The exhibits playfully explore the

26、 lager and complex subject of language.In one room,a video plays,showing babies saying their first words.Another room,called“Where Do Words Come From”,teaches the history of some common English words.The space includes a 22-foot-tali“Wall of Words”,where visitors speak into devices and learn about t

27、he roots of the English language.Another room invites listeners to speak and learn about different languages.Native speakers of 28 languages and two sign languages teach people sayings in those languages.They also explain how language shapes their understanding of the world and how words cannot be s

28、eparated from culture.Other rooms explore the different ways language is used from humor and song writing to public speaking and advertising.Visitors can sing karaoke while learning about song writing,record a famous speech,play a joke-telling game,and teach a computer how to make cartoons.Almost ev

29、ery exhibit is interactive and most ask visitors to speak aloud.One exhibit room is all about books.It is designed to look like an old,rich library.Books line the shelves.When a book is placed on the table,a recorded reading begins and pictures appear.12.What does the underlined word“clamor”in parag

30、raph 1 probably mean?A.Scene.B.Noise.C.Language.D.Appearance.13.The SpeakingWillowwas created _.A specially B.accidentally C.on request D.out of curiosity 14.What can we learn from the video in the room?A.Words and cultures.B.Different languages.C.The history of words.D.The first words newborns say.

31、15.In which paragraph can you find the methods of using languages?A.3.B.4.C.6.D.7.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Steps for Taking Control of Your Time Your time is valuable.Managing your work and your life to get everything done without more stress is a big chal

32、lenge._16_Follow them so that you can find the best part of your lives.Set up your goals._17_Get to pick up the goals,whether its what youre going to finish today,this week,or this month.Try to keep the aims to something thats manageable and can adapt to emergencies（紧急情况）._18_Again,its your plan,and

33、 you get to choose one that suits your ability.It has to include all your business duties in addition to personal time.The key is having the rules to stick to the plan.Say no when you have to,and if necessary,try to meet new demands for your time.Do the right things right by listing the importance o

34、f your activities.The goal is not to just get things done,but to finish whats most important to you in your work and your life._19_ Improve productivity by sharpening your concentration and focus.Keep yourself away from emails,phone calls,social media,etc.,for periods of time that you arrange._20_Un

35、less youre waiting for an important message or phone call,do not respond during these periods.A.Create and follow a time management plan.B.Figure out how important each of your task is.C.It is important to plan well to achieve your goal.D.Do what you can to improve your work efficiency.E.Keep anythi

36、ng that disturbs your attention out of easy reach.F.Know where you are today and where you want to be in the future.G.Here are helpful tips on how to start taking control of your time.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Have you ever given a

37、thought to inspiration？In fact,inspiration can be a strange thing.You never know when it might_21_,and sometimes,it can come from the most_22_places.I recently read about an author named Nnedi Okorafor.When she was in college,she had a serious spine disorder.Okorafor was told that a simple operation

38、 could_23_it.But when she woke up from her_24_,she found that she couldnt move her legs and was in great pain.Okorafor got_25_later.But before she did,she saw strange things in her hospital room.She imagined her_26_as a beast that hunted her from the shadows.But she also_27_a woman-a woman who could

39、 fly,in fact.This_28_woman inspired her and helped her_29_her pain.“I felt myself become_30_,”she wrote in her book Broken Places&Outer Spaces:Finding Creativity in the Unexpected.We_31_know where we might find the inspiration to create.As a_32_,most of my inspiration comes from other peoples music.

40、But I also find_33_in other places.Books,movies and_34_just moments in everyday life can lead to new creations._35_,I recently rewatched the film Blade Runner.Ive seen it plenty of times before;its one of my favorite movies.But this time,for some reason,I saw it_36_.I decided to make music that coul

41、d create the same feeling as the_37_.Its not done yet,but the music Im working on now is heavily_38_by the movies setting and characters.Anything can_39_us.You just have to be_40_to catch inspiration when it hits.21.A.work B.hit C.exist D.pass 22.A.interesting B.ordinary C.unexpected D.dangerous 23.

42、A.fix B.make C.remove D.control 24.A.dream B.shock C.recovery D.operation 25.A.well B.bad C.worried D.annoyed 26.A.curiosity B.pain C.anger D.fear 27.A.asked B.met C.imagined D.visited 28.A.confident B.smart C.honest D.magical 29.A.forget B.recognize C.describe D.practice 30.A.richer B.better C.busi

43、er D.quieter 31.A.always B.never C.sometimes D.still 32.A.director B.dancer C.musician D.writer 33.A.tips B.messages C.examples D.ideas 34.A.even B.again C.not D.only 35.A.In short B.In addition C.For example D.After all 36.A.differently B.perfectly C.vividly D.smoothly 37.A.story B.song C.play D.fi

44、lm 38.A.changed B.supported C.disturbed D.influenced 39.A.impress B.inspire C.amuse D.challenge 40.A.free B.thankful C.ready D.careful 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Want greater_41._(succeed)in your career and your love life,as well as a_42._(health)brain long into

45、old age?The answer could be to learn another language.Or at least thats the case according to a majority_43._Americans and Britons involved in a new survey by language app Babbel.Apparently,71%of Americans and 61%of Britons believe speaking_44._than one language makes a person seem more attractive.O

46、f 3,000 English-speakers_45._(interview)in the US and the UK,nine out of ten admitted theyd learn a new language in pursuit of love.About half_46._(say)theyd dreamed about a romance with someone from another country.About one in four Americans and Britons think that speaking only one language has he

47、ld them back professionally.So its not surprising_47._one in eight admitted_48._(have)exaggerated(夸大)their language skills on a resume.“Languages not only give you chances_49._(improve)yourself in terms of perspective and skill-set,but also open doors and let you better understand other_50._(culture

48、)and peoples,”said Miriam Plieninger,director of didactics at Babbel.“Knowing another language helps break barriers and understand each other on a special level.”第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节短文改错（满分 10 分）51.假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其

49、下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Last year,I ran for our schools senior three grade president.On the day of the election,I had to give a speech in the front of the entire grade but I talked about why I would make a good president.When

50、it was my turns to speak,I stood on the stage with butterflies in my stomach and my hands got sweat.Nervous although I was,I explained the reasons why I dreamed being grade president.I also talked about the ways I plan to accomplish my goals.Unfortunately,I brought their speech to a nice conclusion.