2020北京高三一模各区语法填空汇编.pdf

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1、 1 2020 北京高考英语各区一模语法填空 1.2020 海淀一模 第一节 语法填空(共 10小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给 出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。A At 8,1 started taking art lessons(1)_(improve)my painting skills.However,later,I found that I focused too much on mastering different techniques.Eventually,I became m

2、ore distressed when my expectations werent matched.So,in the 11th Grade,I returned to the basics.On(2)_sketchbook I forced myself to draw whatever interested me.Over time,I have been released from the tight control.I have learned that a good painting is not about having perfect technique.In fact,all

3、 I need to do is trust my(3)_(create)talents and find moments of joy in life.B In recent years,trampolining(蹦床)has become a new craze among Chinese youths.Short videos(4)_(show)peoples excitement about jumping back and forth on the colourful trampolines are regularly uploaded to social media.Most vi

4、deos feature teenagers,but adults too have jumped on the trend,hoping to relive their childhood.Compared with soccer,basketball,tennis or any other competitive sports,(5)_various injuries occur from time to time,trampolining is relatively (6)_(safe).However,preparation and safety always come first.Y

5、ou must do warm-up exercises before playing and you cant lose concentration during the movements.C A news report shows that Chinas urban pet consumer market(7)_(expect)to break through the 200 billion yuan threshold this year.Young people in big cities are the main contributors.Nowadays,with the cos

6、t of living rising,young people(8)_(suffer)from greater loneliness and pressure.They are busy working all day in a competitive environment,leaving little time for fun and friends.That may explain(9)_more and more young people are choosing to keep pets(10)_companionship.Apart from relieving lonelines

7、s,many scientific studies have shown that keeping a pet reduces stress and may even improve overall health.2 2.2020 东城一模 第一节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。A The goshawk,a rare bird,once close to extinction,has doubled(1)_(it)number in a

8、 national park in the south of England.Around 100 years ago,there were thought to be no goshawks(2)_(leave),due to farmers hunting them and their woodland habitats being cut down.However,thanks to conservationists,goshawks are back.By monitoring their nesting sites over time,the teams have been able

9、 to protect them from further forestry work.As a result,their number(3)_(grow)from just 20 pairs to 40 pairs in the past two years.B One morning,I told my husband jokingly that hed dropped the ball because he hadnt made me coffee and I was having trouble getting motivated(4)_(start)the day.My five-y

10、ear-old son overheard me and asked what“drop the ball”meant.I told him it was just something like making a mistake.A few minutes later,he came into our bedroom(5)_(hold)an overflowing coffee cup with a dishcloth underneath it to catch the drops.He said to my husband,“You dropped the ball,but I picke

11、d the ball up,”and he handed me the worst-tasting,most watered-down but(6)_(sweet)cup of coffee ever.C In half a century,the Internet has transformed society.Billions of us can connect at the touch of a button.Access(7)_ information,banks and shops has never been easier.The world has changed(8)_(dra

12、matic)and continues to do so in ways we couldnt have imagined.However,the Internet isnt without disadvantages.By design,it has no central authority,(9)_ makes protecting people online or dealing with misinformation a near-impossible task.(10)_ the Internet develops will shape our future.If the past

13、50 years has been dominated by free and open exchanges,the next 50 will be about whether rules and restrictions can actually make the Internet,and the world,a better place.3 3.西城一模 第一节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。A The International D

14、ay of Families,which was started by the United Nations in 1993,(1)_(hold)on May 15 every year.The day celebrates the(2)_(important)of families.It aims to deepen peoples understanding of issues(3)_are related to families.With a different theme each year,the day is observed with a wide range of events

15、 that are organized at local,national and international(4)_(level).B For thousands of years,people have been trying to predict the weather.In China during the Shang Dynasty,people(5)_(record)weather forecasts on animal bones and tortoise shells.Centuries later,(6)_Greece,the philosopher,Aristotle wr

16、ote his theories about how weather conditions formed.Weather forecasting advanced over time,with more and more instruments used to measure temperature,humidity and air pressure.Today,satellite data and computer technology help scientists predict the weather more(7)_(precise).C Last year,China starte

17、d testing 5G mobile networks in several cities.The Hongkou District of Shanghai was the first to operate a 5G network.To test the network,Wu Qing,vice mayor of Shanghai,made a phone call(8)_(use)a Huawei MateX,Huaweis first 5G smartphone.According to The Telegraph,“5G is the innovation that(9)_(shap

18、e)all our lives for years to come.”It is(10)_(fast)and more stable than 4G,the previous generation of cellular(蜂窝状的)network technology.4 4.2020朝阳一模 第一节语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分,共 15 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。A With our graduation day around the corner,I was busy

19、preparing presents for my friends.As usual,I walked into the classroom,only _(1)（find）a big box standing there.Approaching,I saw my name _(2)(write)on it.I was quite shocked when the box _(3)(open)and I saw“myself”,a vivid statue,sitting inside smiling up at me.I was at a complete loss for words.It

20、was the most unique,unconventional present in my life.B Analysis finds Earths magnetic(有磁性的)field was in place by at least 3.7 billion years ago,as early life arose.Scientists think that having a magnetic field _(4)(make)Earth more friendly to life.The field,_(5)is generated by liquid iron moving ab

21、out in the planets core,protects Earth _(6)energetic particles(粒子)flowing from the Sun.It helps the planet hold on to its atmosphere and maintain liquid water on its surface.C Do you have a mentor(导师)helping you make decisions in your life?If you do,then you are a very lucky person._(7)if not,then r

22、ead the book Tuesdays with Morrie.It tells the true story of the author,Mitch Albom,and his dying former professor,Morrie Schwartz._(8)you read this book,you will learn some very meaningful lessons from a professor dying from Lou Gehrigs disease.When Mitch visits Morrie every Tuesday,the 78-year-old

23、 professor shares words of _(9)(wise)about love,life,communication,values,and openness with his former student.As a beautiful tale _(10)(deliver)many powerful lessons about life,this book should be high on everyones reading list.5 5.2020丰台一模 第一节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空

24、白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。A At 9 feet tall and weighing about 250 pounds,the ostrich(鸵鸟)is the worlds largest bird.As the myth goes,a frightened ostrich will bury its head in the sand(1)_(make)itself invisible to its hunters.If that sounds like a“bird-brained”way to escape danger,youre

25、 right!Actually,the ostrich plays dead in this way.When this behavior(2)_(see)from a distance,the ostrichs head might not be visible,(3)_(give)the false impression that its head is buried.B I picked up the phone,slowly dialing the number to her house.All I could think was(4)_we could possibly have a

26、 conversation about.Nothing!I didnt think I could have anything in common with the person(5)_is 50 years older than me.“Your grandmother wont be around forever,”my mom said,so I just did what she told me and called my grandmother.What I didnt know was that the phone call(6)_(change)my attitude to li

27、fe.C Ten years ago,people bought electric vehicles(EVs)to reduce their carbon footprint.(7)_the limited range and high price made EVs something of a rare sight on roads.A lot can change in a decade.Advances in battery technology(8)_(mean)electric cars now travel much further on a single charge.Gover

28、nment grants(补贴)serve to draw buyers away from gasoline-powered cars.The change will have a huge impact(9)_life.Roads will become far(10)_(quiet)and pollution levels will be reduced quickly,potentially leading to improved quality of life.6 6.2020 石景山一模 第一节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容

29、填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。A I gave a dress to my granddaughter Anne for her birthday.With a pause at the dress,she smiled lovingly at me and(1)_(tell)me it was beautiful.I was happy that she liked it.One day,passing Annes bedroom,I heard her talking(2)_ the phone.“My grandma

30、 gave me this very pink dress,”she said.“I really appreciate it,but who wears pink these days?”I stood there in awkward silence.Then I walked away,(3)_(pretend)not to have heard anything.B The World Health Organization has said the novel coronavirus(COVID-19)does not spread as(4)_(effective)as flu.A

31、s the WHO gathers more data,the organization understands more about the novel coronavirus,(5)_ causes more severe disease than seasonal flu.At the moment,there is no specific treatment for the new virus.Globally,about 3.4 percent of people with reported COVID-19 cases have died.In comparison,seasona

32、l flu generally kills far(6)_(few)than 1 percent of those infected(感染).C As we live in social groups,there(7)_(be)many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy.Generally speaking,close friendships have three“fruits”:they may comfort the heart,advise the head and help us achieve the goals we set for

33、ourselves.Through friendship,we can become happier,wiser,and more(8)_(satisfy)humans.It should be pointed that(9)_(enjoy)the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends.So friends should be carefully chosen(10)_ relationships should be well developed.7 7.2020 密云一模 第一节语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.

34、5 分，共 15 分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空自处仅填写 1 个适当的单同，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。A Tu Youyou was awarded a Nobel Prize for her discovery of artemisinin,a life-saving drug for malaria(1)_ December 7th,2015.Tu Youyou majored in medicine in university and later studied Chinese medicine with experts in the fi

35、eld.In 1969,Tu Youyou(2)_(give)the mission to set up a team to find a cure for malaria.When worldwide scientists failed to find a cure using modern chemicals,Tu Youyou turned to Chinese herbs for help.Despite their limited resources and hundreds of failed experiments,they found a possible chemical.I

36、n order to test the medicine,Tu Youyou and her team,(3)_ tested the medicine on their own bodies,finally discovered the most effective drug to cure the disease.B I recommend a well-known Chinese book(4)_(title)The Ordinary World to you.The book was written by a famous Chinese writer,Lu Yao.It center

37、s on the life and destinies of three families of Sun,Tian and Jin in a village.It pictures the tough process of building up a better and(5)_(wealthy)life during the very beginning of reform and openness in China.(6)_(read)the book,you will be greatly affected by the courage and spirit of the main ch

38、aracters.C Qingming Festival-it is also called tomb-sweeping day.It(7)_(fall)on April 4th or 5th.That is a special day for the living(8)_(show)love and respect to their dead friends or relatives.More importantly,it is a period to honour and pay respect to ones deceased ancestors and family members.T

39、he Qingming Festival is a major(9)_(tradition)Chinese festival.The major custom in Qingming Festival is tomb,sweeping.Not only is it a day in memory of the dead,it is also a festival for people to enjoy(10)_(they)such as taking a spring outing,flying kites.8 2020 北京高考英语各区一模语法填空参考答案 3.2020 海淀一模 1.to

40、improve 2.a 3.creative 4.showing 5.where 6.safer 7.is expected 8.are suffering 9.why 10.for 2.2020 东城一模 1.its 2.left 3.has grown 4.to start 5.holding 6.sweetest 7.to 8.dramatically 9.which 10.How 3.2020 西城一模 1is held 2importance 3that/which 4levels 5recorded 6in 7precisely 8using 9will shape 10faste

41、r 4.2020 朝阳一模 1.to find 2.written/was written 3.was opened/opened 4.makes 5.which 6.from 7.But 8.As/When/Once/If/After 9.wisdom 10.delivering 5.2020丰台一模 1.to make 2.is seen 3.giving 4.what 5.who/that 6.would change/was going to change 7.But/Yet 8.mean 9.on 10.quieter 6.2020 石景山一模 1told 2on 3pretending 4effectively 5which 6fewer 7are 8satisfied 9enjoying 10.and 7.2020 密云一模 1.on 2.was given 3.who 4.titled 5.wealthier 6.Reading 7.falls 8.to show 9.traditional 10.themselves