2018东城高三二模英语试题及答案.pdf

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1、北京市东城区 20172018 学年度第二学期高三综合练习（二）英 语 本试卷共 120 分。考试时长 100 分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分）从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Its lucky of you to get your new job!A friend told me about it,so I _ and got it.A.apply B.have ap

2、plied C.applied D.was applying 2.I can clearly remember the first time I met Ms.Lee,_ its over 10 years ago.A.unless B.since C.after D.although 3.They will fly to London,_ they plan to stay for two or three weeks.A.which B.that C.when D.where 4.Dogs have a far wider hearing range than humans,_ them

3、able to detect sounds far above a humans hearing limit.A.making B.made C.having made D.to be made 5.When do you want to visit Mr.Smith with me Whenever you _ time.A.have B.will have C.have had D.had 6.Considered poisonous for many years in Europe,tomatoes _ for decoration only.A.grow B.are grown C.g

4、rew D.were grown 7.The snowstorm has lasted for several days _ it is freezing cold now.A.for B.and C.but D.or 8.In A Brief History of Time,Stephen Hawking wrote _ non-technical terms about the origin and development of the universe.A.from B.by C.in D.with 9.It is almost impossible for planes _ in su

5、ch a heavy fog.A.take off B.to take off C.to have taken off D.having taken off 10.According to the Public Librarys regulations,each reader _ borrow at most five books at a time.A.should B.must C.may D.would 11.The book covers the knowledge I wish I _ five years ago.A.knew B.had known C.would know D.

6、would have known 12.The new theme park,_ last year,has received 27 million visitors so far.A.open B.opened C.being opened D.to open 13.It is generally believed _ modern technology and mass media are helping to break traditional cultural boundaries.A.that B.if C.why D.how 14.Jim started to play the g

7、uitar at the age of 12 when his uncle gave _ to him as a present.A.this B.one C.it D.that 15.The ability to make and use tools is one of the most basic characteristics of _ it means to be human.A.whether B.how C.what D.when 第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上

8、将该项涂黑。Kate Meyer and Adam Jankowski had just returned to the.after honeymooning in Africa and were waiting out a 10-hour connecting time at Washington-Dulles before they changed the plane to their home in South Carolina.It had been a dream 16 .Along with their memories,they also brought back a beaut

9、iful,one-of-a-kind 17 of three African wild dogs created by a local artist they had met at Victoria Falls.For safekeeping,they rolled the artwork in a tube and hand-carried it on their 18 .Upon arriving at Dulles 19 a 28-hour journey,Kate and Adam freshened up and began looking for ways to 20 themse

10、lves during their long connecting time.One of the airport customer service representatives 21 that they should go into Washington,D.C.,and visit the National Air and Space Museum,an idea to which they readily 22 .After spending a few hours at the 23 ,they got on a city bus and returned to the airpor

11、t before boarding time.It was then Kate noticed that Adam wasnt 24 the tube with the painting.Before they got off,she asked Adam where the painting was,and at that moment,she watched his heart 25 .The last time Adam had seen it was when he leaned it against the charging station in the terminal when

12、they first arrived.Trying not to 26 ,Kate checked with the airport Lost and Found,and Adam ran back to 27 hed last had the painting,but it was 28 .Running short on options and 29 ,they grew more upset.Finally they went to the airport customer service counter,where they met Bella Beyene-Seboka.What h

13、appened next 30 Kate and Adam so much.Positive and 31 ,Bella said she wasnt willing to give up and would do everything she could to find the painting.Bella knew that many times misplaced items get turned in at gate podiums（登机口检票台）.The three of them 32 the gate podiums.The first podium turned up empt

14、y,but at the second one,they found the tube with the painting,safe and sound.They were all so 33 .The couple were in tears,hugging Bella and thanking her.Bella said she 34 loved knowing shed helped people,and that was why she didnt give up.The painting now hangs in Kate and Adams home as a daily rem

15、inder of not only an unbelievable trip,but of the unbelievable 35 shown to them that day by Bella.16.A.plan B.trip C.gift D.job 17.A.painting B.article C.photo D.card 18.A.luggage B.flight C.seat D.holiday 19.A.during B.by C.for D.after 20.A.entertain B.adapt C.prepare D.control 21.A.recommended B.c

16、ommanded C.announced D.arranged 22.A.attended B.replied C.agreed D.turned 23.A.center B.museum C.station D.airport 24.A.using B.seeing C.pulling D.carrying 25.A.beat B.swell C.hurt D.drop 26.A.panic B.waste C.fail D.suffer 27.A.when B.where C.how D.what 28.A.tireless B.endless C.fruitless D.aimless

17、29.A.money B.time C.energy D.effort 30.A.pushed B.concerned C.rewarded D.touched 31.A.talented B.honest C.independent D.determined 32.A.observed B.checked C.discovered D.circled 33.A.interested B.hopeful C.delighted D.proud 34.A.just B.nearly C.even D.almost 35.A.courage B.imagination C.kindness D.m

18、odesty 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Are you concerned about that tree in the front yard Have tree branches been falling off that evergreen tree over the garage Or maybe you just need tree removal or some regular tree pruning to let th

19、at rare Portland sunshine shine in Urban Forest Pro in Portland is a full-service tree care company providing the Portland area with tree services.If you have a problem,any problem,that involves trees,our tree service and removal experts can help you solve it.Below are our most popular tree services

20、.Tree Pruning-Our arborists（树艺师）are trained to recognize the unique needs of your trees,taking into account factors such as the trees age,health&prior pruning.Doing tree pruning,we selectively remove certain parts of a tree according to the goals of our customers such as roof protection,increased su

21、nlight,view clearance,and privacy protection.Our arborists can in most cases come up with a pruning method that is both beneficial for the trees health and longevity and meets the needs of our customers.Tree Removal-Our arborists use the latest techniques and skills to assure the safety of your home

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25、h trees would work best in your yard.For more information,please check out our blog!36.Urban Forest Pro in Portland _.A.provides free training on tree protection B.takes care of trees in public areas C.offers tree services to customers D.focuses on tree sales 37.What will an arborist do in the proce

26、ss of tree pruning A.Select the healthiest trees.B.Move the tree to a new place.C.Cut off unnecessary branches.D.Clear leaves away from the roof.38.Customers who are short of money may receive the service of _.A.Tree Pruning B.Tree Removal C.Tree Planting D.Tree Assessment B Five days a week,28-year

27、-old Ebony Smith arrives at Changing Gears Bike Shop at 10:50.,ten minutes before opening.Walking into the shop,she turns on the lights,opens the register,and reviews the repair orders.For the next several hours she will repair bikes with professional skill and care,and guide customers through bike

28、choices like an experienced rider,learning about their needs and preferences,and helping them to find the perfect fit.Although Smith had almost no experience riding a bike and didnt even enjoy riding one when she first came to Changing Gears,she has stayed in the position for nearly a decade now,and

29、 her customers are thankful to her heartfelt assistance.Whats more,many of the shop visitors are youth from families living in low-income housing named Alameda Point.Smith lived in this neighborhood throughout her childhood,and to these youngsters and families she is a positive role modelsomeone det

30、ermined to succeed in spite of educational and financial struggles.When she first began at Changing Gears at 19 years old,Smith was living with her parents,who struggled to make a living.She had failed to earn a high school diploma when she didnt pass Californias high school exit exam.However,when a

31、 three-month job training position opened at the bike shop in 2008,Smith took a chance to,as she says,“turn her life around.”She signed up and was quickly hired.Smith is just one of the thousands of Changing Gears employees around the world,and her continued success at Changing Gears embodies the sh

32、ops duty to“operate a bicycle-based social enterprise that meets the needs of the underprivileged of our local area.”In addition,the shop has a strong environmental focus,which includes bicycle reuse and recycling.Throughout the years Changing Gears has also engaged youth and families in bicycle fie

33、ld trips and provided free bicycle parking and repair service at local farmers markets in order to encourage bike riding as a practical and green form of transportation.Through its blending（协调）of effective small business practices with a social and environmental mission,Changing Gears stays inspired

34、 to use bicycles as a vehicle for social change.39.What can we learn about Ebony Smith A.She is a bike shop owner.B.She is a professional rider.C.She has a good knowledge of bikes.D.She has a lot of shopping experience.40.What helped Ebony Smith get into the career A.Family support.B.Personal intere

35、st.C.Training opportunity.D.High school education.41.What does the underlined word“embodies”in Paragraph 4 probably mean A.Be an example of.B.Be the reason for.C.Be similar to.D.Be modeled after.42.Which of the following is Changing Gears duty A.Making bike donations.B.Offering help to the poor peop

36、le.C.Improving bike-riding techniques.D.Drawing peoples attention to bike enterprises.C “When I grow up,I want to be a runner.”These words are spoken by thousands of Kenyan children.50 percent of the Kenyan top runners are members of Kalenjin,one minority race of the country.They make up less than t

37、wo percent of Kenyas population.This fact has puzzled sports scientists.They have spent considerable time and effort trying to answer one question:What enables the Kalenjin people to run so fast Although the question seems simple,finding the answer has proven to be difficult and controversial.A team

38、 of Danish sports scientists spent 18 months and discovered the Kalenjins had remarkably slow heart rates even when running long distances.Kalenjins live in high-elevation（高海拔）villages in the Rift Valley in western Kenya.People living at high elevations produce more red blood cells,which aid in the

39、transport of oxygen throughout the body.Because the air is thinner and contains less oxygen at high elevations,the body produces more red blood cells.Scientists believe there is a connection between increased red blood cells and low heart rates and that both may enable high-altitude athletes to outp

40、erform those who train at low altitudes.The Danish scientists also studied the bodies of the Kalenjins and compared them to those of the Danes.They found that the Kalenjins have longer“birdlike”legs.The Kalenjins also have lower body mass indexes(a measure of body fat based on weight and height)and

41、shorter bodies than Danish people.As a result of the Danish study,some scientists made the conclusion that the Kalenjins possess what is called a“speed gene（基因）.”However,Kenyan runners were offended by this conclusion.They credited their success to hard work and endless hours of training.Although th

42、e controversy over the“speed gene”remains unsolved,British runner Mo Farahs experience offers an interesting perspective on the subject.In 2005,he realized he wasnt meeting his potential as a runner.A group of Kenyan runners were training in England then.After he accidentally observed the Kenyans st

43、rict training routines and dedication to their sport,Farah said it was like a switch had been turned on in his head.He began eating healthy foods,going to bed early,and training harder than he had ever trained in his life.As a result,Farahs running career exploded.He has won seven world and Olympic

44、titles in the 5000m and regularly beats Kenyas top runners!Farahs story proves what Kenyans have known all along.Regardless of genetics,their success would not be possible without hard work,dedication,sacrifice,and mental toughness.Their“secret”is simple.Train hard,run fast,and never give up.43.What

45、 interested the sport scientists A.Kenyan sport history.B.Kanlenjins running ability.C.Kanlenjins training methods.D.Kenyans enthusiasm for sport.44.According to Danish scientists,what leads to Kanlenjins success A.Physical condition.B.Living style.C.Hard training.D.Strong will.45.How did Kenyan run

46、ners think about Danish research result A.Convincing.B.Unacceptable.C.Astonishing.D.Important.46.Why is Mo Farahs story mentioned in the passage A.To show running methods count.B.To encourage British athletes.C.To prove effort pays off.D.To support gene theory.D Earth is experiencing its sixth mass

47、extinction:somewhere between 30 and 159 species（物种）disappear every day,and more than 300 types of animals have died out since 1500.This is not good for the future of life on our planet,but what if we could make some of the extinct species come back to life Thanks to ongoing advances in DNA recovery

48、and cloning technology,de-extinction may soon be realized,and we may see Tasmanian Tigers,or Dodo Birds back into existence in the near future.Some scientists are confident and optimistic about de-extinction.They think that the best reasons for de-extinction have more to do with ecology than tourism

49、.“If this is always going to be a zoo animal,then stop,”says Ben Novak,the lead researcher at Revive&Restorea foundation devoted to rescuing endangered and extinct species in San Francisco,California.“The goals have to be about ecological restoration and function.”Take passenger pigeons for example.

50、Their numbers reached nearly 5 billion at the start of the 19th century,and they played an important role in shaping the forests they inhabited（居住）.After their extinction,the forests have never been the same.“The passenger pigeon is a very important ecological species if we want their original habit