2021届安徽省合肥市第二十四中学高三英语三模试题及答案解析.pdf

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1、2021 届安徽省合肥市第二十四中学高三英语三模试题及答案解析 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Are you looking for somewhere special to go this weekend?Do you want to try something new?Check out one of these hot new restaurants.Fast Best Fast food doesnt have to be junk food,as

2、this caf proves.Do you fancy a really good hamburger made with the best ingredients,or old-fashioned fish and chips fried to perfection,all on the table in super-quick time?Speed and quality are important here,and the prices arent bad either.Your Local Caff(小餐馆)Remember when cafs served full English

3、 breakfastssausages,beans,fried bread,bacon and eggswith a strong cup of tea?Well,this place still does and you can have your breakfast at any time you like during the day while you listen to your favourite tunes from the 1980s.Last Days of the Raj A centrally located Indian restaurant,perfect for e

4、ating before or after the cinema or a show.In summer enjoy your meal in the beautiful garden.The most popular dishes are lamb and chicken cooked with mild,medium or hot spices.For brave customers there is extra hot!The Chocolate Box The owner of this small caf used to cook all kinds of food,but then

5、 she realised she preferred desserts to anything else.If you want meat or fish,dont come here.They only do desserts!Lots of different kinds of sweets.Chocolate lovers will be excited by the range of chocolate cakes.1.Fast Best suits a person _.A.who has a sweet tooth B.who loves spicy food C.who wan

6、ts to have good breakfast D.who gets 30 minutes off for lunch 2.Which is true about Last Days of the Raj?A.You can listen to great music in it.B.It serves hot food with pepper.C.It serves an all-day breakfast.D.It is prefect for vegetarians.3.Which restaurant serves only desserts and sweets?A.Fast B

7、est.B.Your Local Caff.C.Last Days of the Raj.D.The Chocolate Box.B Older adults with a better sense of smell may live longer than thosewho have a poor sense of smell,a new study suggests.The study was a project of researchers in theUnited Statesthat was ongoing for over 13 years.They asked nearly 2,

8、300 men and women to identify 12 common smells.All the subjects were from 71 to 82 years of age.The researchers gave the adults scores,from 0 to as high as 12,based on how many smells they identified correctly.During the years of follow-up investigation,over 1,200 of the subjects died.When the study

9、 was launched,none of the adults were weak.They could walk a little under half a kilometer,climb 10 steps and independently complete daily activities.In the latest findings,the researchers noted that those with a weak nose were 30 percent more likely to die than people with a good sense of smell.The

10、 findings were reported last month in the scientific publication Annals of Internal Medicine.Honglei Chen,a doctor withMichiganStateUniversityinEast Lansing,Michigan,was the lead writer of a report on the study.He said the connection between a poor sense of smell and an increased risk of dying was l

11、imited to adults who first reported good-to-excellent health.This suggests that a poor sense of smell is an early and sensitive sign for worsening health before it is recognizable in medical tests.With a poor sense of smell,people are more likely to die of brain and heart diseases,but not of cancer

12、or breathing disorders.The results also suggest that a poor sense of smell may be an early warning for poor health in older age that goesbeyond dementia or other neurodegenerative(神经变性的)diseases.These often signal the beginning of a weakening of the mind or body.4.What do you know about the study me

13、ntioned?A.The study involved researchers from the world.B.All the participants were of different ages.C.The study began to be performed about 13 years ago.D.2,300 men and women were young and healthy.5.What was the situation like at the beginning of the study?A.More than 1,200 of the participants pa

14、ssed away.B.Many of the subjects were found with health problems.C.All the subjects were independent of others when walking.D.One third of the participants had a poor smell sense.6.What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?A.People with a poor sense of smell have heart disease.B.You should b

15、e careful with your health if you smell poorly.C.People with a poor sense of smell wont suffer from cancer.D.Most of the elder people may have the dementia disease.7.Which is the best title for the passage?A.Strong Sense of Smell May Be Linked to Longer Life B.Old People Tend to Have a Poor Sense of

16、 Smell C.A Number of Factors Result in Longer Life D.Being Ill Means Losing the Sense of Smell C Chancellor of the Exchequer George Osborne said yesterday he would use the autumn spending review to increase Britains12bn-a-year aid budget towards humanitarian(人道主义的)causes in the wake of the European

17、refugee(难民)crisis.Britainpromised to spend 0.7 percent of state general product on aid,meaning the budget could rise sharply by the end of the decade as the economy grows.Mr Osborne also said more of the aid budget could be given to help local government with housing costs for incomers,without break

18、ing international guidelines.“We will use the foreign aid budget to help with the costs of these refugees.People ask about the pressure on public services;well have extra money to help with that.”The government was unable to give a figure for how much aid money could be handed to local authorities:i

19、t would depend on how many refugees are accepted.David Cameron,Prime Minister,will set out his position on aid for refugees today.It is reported thatBritainwill accept at least 10,000 extra people from camps on theSyriaborder.He will use a statement in the House of Commons to flesh out plans announc

20、ed inMadridon Friday to take more people.A report inThe Sunday Timesthat the UK would take 15,000 Syrians,not far from the 18,000 figure demanded by the EU,was described by“Downing Street”as a“guess”.TheUKwill offer to resettle Syrians directly from refugee camps inJordan,LebanonandTurkey but not th

21、ose who have already reached the EU.8.What is the main idea of the passage?A.Britain tried to help refugees.B.People doubtBritains kindness.C.Britain tried to explain its behavior.D.Refugees like to live inBritain.9.What can we infer from the first two paragraphs?A.Britains economy grows rapidly.B.B

22、ritain will use little of its money to help refugees.C.Most countries are not willing to help refugees.D.Britainwill use more money to help refugees.10.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.Britain will use foreign money to help refugees.B.Britain helps refugees following international guideli

23、nes.C.Britain will use foreign money to develop themselves.D.People ask to use public service money to help refugees.11.What can we know from the passage?A.Britain can hold 10,000 refugees at most.B.The number of refugees to be received is uncertain.C.House of Commons declare a general plan.D.Britai

24、ncan hold 15,000 refugees at most.D The year 2020 will mark the beginning of the decade of the yold,or the“young old”,as the Japanese call people aged between 65 and 75.The traditional retirement age is 65.One might therefore expect peak retirement.By continuing to work,and staying socially engaged,

25、the yold will change the world,as they have done several times before at different stages of their lives.The yold are more numerous,healthier and wealthier than previous generations of seniors.The yold are busier,too.In short,the yold are not just any group of old people.They are challenging the tra

26、ditional expectations of the retired as people who wear slippers and look after the grandchildren.That will influence consumer,service and financial markets.The over-60s are one of the fastest-growing groups of customers of the airline business.The yold are vital to the tourism industry because they

27、 spend much more,when taking a foreign holiday,than younger adults.But for all this to happen,three big things will have to change,under pressure from the yold themselves.The most important is public attitudes towards older people,and in particular the expectation that the old ought to be putting th

28、eir feet up and quietly retiring into the background.Then,government policies will have to change,too.The retirement age in many rich countries is still below the age to which many people want to work.The effective retirement age(the age at which people actually leave the workforce)is usually even l

29、ower.Third,higher numbers of healthy yold people will require drastic changes in health spending.Most diseases of ageing are bestmetwith prevention and lifestyle changes.But only about 2%3%of most countries health-care spending goes on prevention.That will have to rise,because although the yold will

30、 constitute a bulge of comparative health and activity over the next decade,by 2030 they will hit 75 and enter a long period of decline for which few rich countries are ready.12.What kind of people are the yold exactly?A.They are workaholics.B.They are full of energy.C.They enjoy being focused on.D.

31、They like staying socially engaged.13.Why do the yold contribute to tourist industry?A.They like traveling more.B.They have more money.C.They consume more on travel.D.They have much free time.14.Whats the authors attitude toward health-care spending on prevention?A.Unsatisfied.B.Subjective.C.Neutral

32、.D.Active.15.What does the underlined word“met”in the fourth paragraph mean?A.dealt with B.come across C.satisfied D.experienced.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Are you somebody who cant wake up in the morning?Do you need two cups of coffee before you can start a

33、 new day?Do you feel awful when you first wake up?Scientists say its all because of our genes(基因)._16_Researchers from the University of Surrey interviewed 500 people.They asked them questions about their lifestyle,such as what time of day they preferred to do exercise and how difficult they found i

34、t to wake up in the morning._17_ They discovered that we all have a“clock”gene,also called a PER3 gene._18_People who have the long gene are usually people who are very good in the morning,but get tired early at night.People who have the short gene are usually people who are more active at night but

35、 have problems waking up early in the morning._19_Scientists say that,if possible,we should try to change our working hours to fit our“body clock”.If you are a“morning person”then you could start work early and finish early.But if you are bad in the morning,then it might be better to start work in t

36、he afternoon and work until late at night._20_ A.How did they find this out?B.As soon as you wake up,wash your face and step outside.C.How does it help us to know we have the long or short gene?D.This gene can be long or short.E.It is common for people to feel sleepy in the morning.F.Scientists then

37、 compared their answers to the peoples DNA.G.So maybe,instead of nine to five we should work from seven to three or twelve to eight.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 The other day,I truly saw a love at my work place that brought me to tears

38、.I work as a_21_at a hotel.That night this elderly white and wealthy couple_22_the restaurant My co-worker_23_them.We usually arrange_24_by ourselves,but because we were very_25_that night,we helped each other out.At one point the elderly couple gave me a_26_to come over.The husband began_27_and sta

39、rted stuttering（结巴）to the degree that I5ve never heard before.It was very clear that he had a_28_disorder.I could tell that the wife had_29_her husband extensively（广泛地）what she wanted as a way for him to_30_ordering.It took a while for him to order._31_,she was sitting there and looked so_32_althoug

40、h her husband had stuttered._33_the whole thing just did something to me.It was beautiful and just made me realize that a huge part of love is to accept,_34_and support others.She could have made the order and made things a lot_35_for her husband and avoid the_36_from other tables,but she didnt.Inst

41、ead she supported him and was proud to see him_37_it.Another thing I_38_was that life is difficult for all of us.I thought these_39_people had everything going for them and Im sure they do,but it just reminded me that all of us have our own_40_.21.A.maid B.waitress C.manager D.housekeeper 22.A.retur

42、ned from B.headed for C.walked by D.came into 23.A.seated B.comforted C.suspected D.introduced 24.A.dishes B.tables C.flowers D.rooms 25.A.lazy B.busy C.lonely D.friendly 26.A.command B.detail C.signal D.warning 27.A.ordering B.quarrelling C.apologising D.bargaining 28.A.eating B.hearing C.speech D.

43、eye 29.A.told B.found C.brought D.made 30.A.regret B.escape C.remember D.practise 31.A.Instead B.Besides C.Therefore D.Meanwhile 32.A.upset B.content C.surprised D.determined 33.A.Normally B.Unfortunately C.Honestly D.Strangely 34.A.serve B.reward C.impress D.tolerate 35.A.easier B.worse C.more valu

44、able D.more stupid 36.A.stares B.cheers C.guidance D.influence 37.A.stop B.plan C.continue D.complete 38.A.expected B.suggested C.learned D.imagined 39.A.famous B.rich C.ordinary D.local 40.A.ways B.ideas C.problems D.mistakes 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Nowadays,

45、every family produces electronic rubbish(e-rubbish)-_41._old TV or computer printer,or an out-of-date mobile phone we no longer need.But when we throw these everyday things away,not many of_42._(we)know where these objects go.The reporter,Peter Essick,decided_43._(follow)this e-rubbish to several di

46、fferent countries around the world.Later,Essick found a lot of e-rubbish had gone to Ghana,_44._he saw mountains of old computers.In the local markets,he_45._(discover)the sellers resell some of the computers,and of course most of them dont work.They recycle the broken computers by melting(融化)the pa

47、rts inside.These parts have a little metal such as copper or even gold sometimes.However,this process of_46._(recycle)is dangerous for the workers because it produces a lot of poisonous chemicals.As a result of his journey,Peter Essick thinks it is important to stop exporting e-rubbish.It is_47._(ha

48、rm)to the environment and it is bad for_48._(people)health.Peter Essick believes factories need to produce more eco-friendly electronics in the future._49._other words,they should produce electronic products which people can recycle_50._(cheap)and in the country where they were made.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 4

49、0 分）第一节短文改错（满分 10 分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Looking back to the National English Speaking Competition I take part in several da

50、ys ago,I have a lot to share to you.Firstly,I feel real delighted that Ive won the first prize in the competition,which makes me to understand the true meaning of the proverb“No pains,no gains”.Besides,Ive established the friendship with students from all over our country,from which Ive learned a lo