2021届揭阳市普宁市洪冶中学高三英语一模试题及答案.pdf

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1、2021 届揭阳市普宁市洪冶中学高三英语一模试题及答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Get up to 19%off the cover price Plus,get digital access with your paid print subscription Up-to-date news that touches your life From money-saving tips and quick reports on the latest hea

2、lthcare,to inspiring articles on world events,youll discover hundreds of ideas for living a richer,more satisfying life.Read it anytime,anywhere Get a l-year-print subscription ofReaders Digestmagazine today and youll also get free digital instantly.With digital access,you can read the latest issue

3、ofReaders Digestanytime,anywhere!Plus,you can quickly access your past issues online,too.Continuous renewal service Your subscription will automatically renew at the end of each term until you cancel.You authorize us to charge you credit/debit cardat the discounted rate on the renewal service unless

4、 you cancel.You may cancel at anytime by visiting Customer Care and receive a refund on all unmailed issues.Other information The cover price ofReaders Digestis$3.99 per issue and it is currently published 10 times annually.Please check the confirmation page and your mailbox to download detailed ins

5、tructions.1.What is the annual fee for subscription?A.$32.3.B.$39.9.C.$40.D.$47.9.2.Which of the following words best describes the content inReaders Digest?A.Touching and amusing.B.Inspiring and practical.C.Amazing and entertaining.D.Educational and theoretical.3.If you subscribe toReaders Digest,y

6、ou can _.A.have as many issues as possible every year B.renew your subscription at the original rate C.get back your money for the issues not mailed D.obtain all the past issues online anytime,anywhere B From Mozart to Metallica,tons of people enjoy listening to various types of music while they pai

7、nt,write,or draw.Most believe that music helps increase creativity,but an international study conducted by English and Swedish researchers is challenging that view.The study results wereechoedby scientists fromLancasterUniversity,and theUniversityofGavle,saying their findings show music actually wea

8、kens creativity.To reach their conclusions,researchers had volunteers complete verbal problems designed to inspire creativity while sitting in a quiet room,and then again while music played in the background.They found that background music significantly weakened the volunteers ability to complete t

9、asks connected with verbal creativity.The team also tested background noises like those commonly heard in a library,but found that such noises had no influence on subjects creativity.The tasks were simple word games.For example,volunteers were given three words,such as dress,rise,and flower.Then,the

10、y were asked to find a single word connected with all three that could be combined to form a common phrase or word.The single word,in this case,would be“sun”(sundress,sunrise,sunflower).Volunteers completed the tasks in either a quiet room,or while listening to two different types of music:rock musi

11、c or light music“We found strong evidence of weakened performance when playing background music in comparison to quiet background conditions,”says co-author D.Neil McLatchie ofLancasterUniversity.He and his colleagues find that music negatively influences the verbal working memory processes of the b

12、rain,preventing creativity.Also,as far as the library background noises having seemingly no effect,the studys authors believe that was the case because library noises create a“regular state”environment that doesnt affect concentration.“To conclude,the findings here challenge the popular view that mu

13、sic increases creativity,and instead show that music,whatever type it is,is always a disadvantage for creative performance in problem solving,”the study reads.4.The underlined word in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by _.A.challenged B.accepted C.doubted D.heard 5.What were the volunteers asked to do in

14、 the study?A.To play music.B.To combine given words.C.To create new words.D.To connect words with music.6.What can we infer from the study?A.Quiet background inspires creativity best.B.Library noise does no harm to creativity.C.Music has a bad effect on language ability.D.Music types matter in creat

15、ive performance.7.Which is the main idea of the passage?A.Quiet Environments Prevent Concentration.B.Background NoiseAffects Concentration.C.Composing Music Weakens Creativity.D.Listening to Music Reduces Creativity.C Shanghairesidents passing through the citys eastern Huangpu district in Octobermig

16、ht have astonished at an unusual sight:a“walking”building.An 85-year-old primary school has been lifted off the ground in its entirety and relocated using new technology named the“walking”machine.In the citys latest effort to preserve historic structures,engineers used nearly 200 mobile supports und

17、er the five-story building.The supports act like robotic legs.Theyre split into two groups which in turns rise up and down,imitating the human step.Attached sensors help control how the building moves forward.TheLagenaPrimary School,which weighs 7,600 tons,faced a new challenge its T-shaped,while pr

18、eviously relocated structures were square or rectangular.Experts and technicians met to discuss possibilities and test a number of different technologies before deciding on the“walking machine”.Over the course of 18 days,the building was rotated 21degrees and moved 62 meters away to its new location

19、.The old school building is set to become a center for heritage protection and cultural protection.The project marks the first time this“walking machine”method has been used inShanghaito relocate a historical building.In recent years,Chinas rapid modernization has seen many historic buildingsrazedto

20、 clear land for skyscrapers and office buildings.But there has been growing concern about the architectural heritage loss as a result of destruction across the country.Shanghaihas beenChinas most progressive city when it comes to heritage preservation.The survival of a number of 1930s buildings in t

21、he famous Bund district and 19th-century“Shikumen”houses in the repaired Xintiandi neighborhood has offered examples of how to give old buildings new life.The city also has a track record of relocating old buildings.In 2018,the city relocated a 90-year-old building in Hongkou district,which was then

22、 considered to beShanghais most complex relocation project to date.8.How did the primary school get moved?A.By reducing the weight of it.B.By using movable supports.C.By dividing it into several parts.D.By using robotic legs.9.What does the underlined word“razed”probably mean in Paragraph 5?A.Replac

23、ed.B.Burnt.C.Protected.D.Destroyed.10.What can we infer about the heritage preservation inChina?A.The use of advanced technology leads to growing concern.B.Shanghai is the pioneer in preserving architectural heritage.C.A number of old buildings have been given new life.D.Many historic buildings will

24、 be relocated.11.What is the passage mainly about?A.New preservation campaigns are launched inChina.B.New technology gives new life to historic buildings.C.A building inShanghai“walks”to a new location.D.“Walking machine”makes heritage protection simpler.D What will people die of 100 years from now?

25、If you think that is a simple question，you have not been paying attention to the revolution that is taking place in bio-technology（生物技术）.With the help of new medicine，the human body will last a very long time.Death will come mainly from accidents，murder and war.Todays leading killers，such as heart d

26、isease，cancer，and aging itself，will become distant memories.In discussion of technological changes，the Internet gets most of the attention these days.But the change in medicine can be the real technological event of our times.How long can humans live?Human brains were known to decide the final death

27、.Cells（细胞）are the basic units of all living things，and until recently，scientists were sure that the life of cells could not go much beyond 120 years because the basic materials of cells，such as those of brain cells，would not last forever.But the upper limits will be broken by new medicine.Sometime b

28、etween 2050 and 2100，medicine will have advanced to the point at which every 10 years or so，people will beable to take medicine to repair their organs（器官）.The medicine，made up of the basic building materials of life，will build new brain cells，heart cells，and so onin much the same way our bodies make

29、 new skin cells to take the place of old ones.It is exciting to imagine that the advance in technology may be changing the most basic condition of human existence，but many technical problems still must be cleared up on the way to this wonderful future.12.According to the passage，human death is now m

30、ainly caused by _.A.diseases and aging B.accidents and war C.accidents and aging D.heart disease and war 13.In the authors opinion，todays most important advance in technology lies in（在于）_.A.the Internet B.medicine C.brain cells D.human organs 14.Humans may live longer in the future because _.A.heart

31、 disease will be far away from us B.human brains can decide the final death C.the basic materials of cells will last forever D.human organs can be repaired by new medicine 15.How long can humans live in the future according to the passage?A.Over 100 years.B.More than 120 years.C.About 150 years.D.Th

32、e passage doesnt tell us.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Travelling is a very enjoyable experience as it provides an opportunity to see new things._16_The following article discusses the advantages of traveling.Traveling gives you the opportunity to disconnect fr

33、om your regular life.People all have crazy schedules,work and a family to take care of,and traveling alone or with some friends can give you distance and perhaps even make you realize how important these people are to you._17_ Another great benefit is the relaxation you get._18_When you come back yo

34、u feel energetic and you are happy to be back to your daily routine._19_They will create a bond that nothing can erase no matter what happens to the friendship/relationship.You can create photo albums and when you feel nostalgic(对往事怀恋的)you can experience the trips again by looking at your pictures.I

35、ts never been this cheap to travel.With increasing oil prices the cheap travel era might be coming to an end._20_ With the Internet and all the new technology,you can plan your trip exactly the way you want it.You can choose your budget,the duration of the trip and what you want to do.A.Its nice to

36、enjoy a stress-free time.B.As the saying goes,you never know what you have until you lose it.C.When traveling with friends or family it creates memories of a lifetime.D.Discovering different values and ways to get by in life is really interesting.E.Going on a trip means that you are most likely goin

37、g to spend time outside.F.However,there are still many budget airlines fighting for your dollar right now.G.There are many benefits other than enjoying yourself that can be realized when you travel.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 After a

38、tornado touched down in a small town nearby,all the local newspapers carried many stories on families who suffered the hardest.A particular photo especially_21_me.A young woman stood in front of a_22_mobile home,together with a young boy and a tiny girl standing before the ruins,eyes wide with_23_an

39、d fear.This would be a good_24_to teach my children to help those less_25_than themselves.I held the_26_to my seven-year-old twins,Brad and Breit,and to three-year-old Meghan.“These_27_people now have nothing,”I said,“We are_28_to share what we have with them”.I brought three large boxes and asked t

40、he boys to_29_some of their less favorite things.The boys_30_the toys they had chosen into one of the boxes_31_I filled the third box with clothes.Meghan_32_quietly and then walked up with Lucy,her_33_but much-loved doll hugged tightly to her_34_“Oh,honey,”I said,“You love her so much.”“Lucy makes m

41、e happy.Maybe shell make that_35_girl happy,too.”Having watched their baby sister,Brad brought one of his favorite action figures,and Bret_36_some of his prized match-box cars from his room.Taking the cue from my little one,I_37_my old jacket from the box of clothes.I_38_it with the new green one bo

42、ught last week.True_39_is giving what you cherish most.I,who had_40_to teach,had been taught.21.A.puzzled B.excited C.touched D.disappointed 22.A.decorated B.protected C.repaired D.destroyed 23.A.confusion B.amazement C.delight D.excitement 24.A.experience B.event C.purpose D.chance 25.A.thankful B.

43、confident C.hopeful D.lucky 26.A.story B.box C.picture D.clothes 27.A.poor B.wealthy C.unhealthy D.injured 28.A.warned B.expected C.ordered D.forced 29.A.take up B.take away C.give away D.give up 30.A.kicked B.placed C.stored D.slid 31.A.so B.since C.until D.while 32.A.slept B.spoke C.watched D.move

44、d 33.A.valuable B.worn C.pretty D.broken 34.A.chest B.leg C.arm D.head 35.A.good B.little C.kind D.shy 36.A.hid B.borrowed C.fetched D.supplied 37.A.removed B.caught C.held D.left 38.A.compared B.changed C.added D.replaced 39.A.sharing B.belonging C.trust D.friendship 40.A.managed B.meant C.failed D

45、.refused 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Nearly all people have heard of the silent treatment,_41._is a method of psychological（心理的）punishment youve probably received or used,whether you are aware of it or notThere are many examples to explain what it is For example,y

46、ou avoid_42._（talk）to a person when meeting him or her Or you refuse to respond to a persons messages or answer his or her phone calls when you_43._（contact）When_44._comes to its serious effects,those who suffer from it may experience low spirits,_45._（angry）as well as loneliness and hopelessness Al

47、ong with these,being ignored can put people in physical pain,from headaches_46._stomachaches Worse still,it can cause them_47._（behave）in abnormal ways When you are ignored,what should you do?_48._（chat）with the people directly to solve the problemMake sure the people who ignore you know you care ab

48、out themMore_49._（important）,remember that no problem can be settled by ignoringTherefore,not letting the silent treatment happen is the best way In_50._word,dont ignore people,especially those who are close to you 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节短文改错（满分 10 分）51.假定英语课上教师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言

49、错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。Last week we held the annual school sports meet on our school sports ground.After the opening ceremony,our headmaster delivered an inspiring speech.W

50、indy as it was that day,but the students were all quite excited and the whole school was alive.All my classmates took active part in it.Sometimes we watched the sports games closely.Other times we gave loud cheers to the player.It was the group rope jump which appealed to us most.Each class was supp