2021届江西德兴第一中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案.pdf

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1、B.To show how adorable the characters are.C.To persuade people to learn from the characters.D.To prove the writer is good at creating characters.2.What didLast Chance to Seestrike into Kates heart?A.Curiosity.B.Responsibility.C.Exploration.D.Devotion.3.Which writer does Kate Humble like for his orig

2、inal writing?A.A A Milne.B.Douglas Adams.C.Mark Carwardine.D.Paul Theroux.B When I was a boy,there was but one permanent ambition among my comrades in our village on the west bank of Mississippi River.That was,to be a steamboat man.We had temporary ambitions of other sorts,but they were only tempora

3、ry.My father was a justice of the peace,and I supposed he possessed the power of life and death over all men and could hang anybody that offended him.This was distinction enough for me as a general thing；butthe desire to be a steamboat man kept intruding,nevertheless.One of our boys in town,who went

4、 away and was not heard of for-a long time,turned up as apprentice engineer on a steamboat.This thing shook the bottom out of all my Sundayschool teachings.That boy was notoriously worldly,and I was just the opposite.There was nothing generous about this fellow in his greatness.He would always manag

5、e to have a rusty nail to scrub while his boat stopped at our town,and he would sit on the inside guard and scrub it,where we could all see him.And wherever his boat was laid up he would come home and show off in the town in his blackest and greasiest clothes,so that nobody could help remembering th

6、at he was a steamboat man;and he used all sorts of steamboat technical terms in his talk,as if he were so used to them that he forgot common people could not understand them.This creatures career could produce but one result,and it was speedily followed.Boy after boy managed to get on the river.Desp

7、ite many choices,pilot was the grandest position of all.The pilot,even in those days of trivial wages,had a princely salaryfrom 150250 dollars a month,and no board payment.But our parents would not let us and our worry was the next year would find us hunting for jobs with low pay again.So by and by

8、I ran away.I said I never would come home again till I was a pilot and could come in glory.4.Why does the writer mention his fathers job in Paragraph 2?A.To show that his father was in power.B.To show that his father is cruel.C.To emphasize the job he prefers.D.To emphasize his love for his father.5

9、.Which of the following can best conclude the writers attitude toward the boy?A.He thought the boy was material but pitiful.B.He thought the boy was annoying but still envied him.C.He thought the boy was shallow but knowledgeable.D.He thought the boy was disrespectful but still liked him.6.Which of

10、the following statements is Not True?A.The boy talked in a way to make others feel jealous.B.The boys experience made other boys follow suit.C.The pilots salary was ly high but without meals covered.D.The writer was ambitious to make his childhood dream come true.7.What rhetorical method does the un

11、derlined sentence have?A.Simile.B.Personification.C.Parallelism.D.Irony.C When girls play with cars,theyre serious.It was at primary school that Gu Huijing first became interested in cars after watching some car-themed movies.Born in2004 inShenzhen,Guangdong province,Gu decided to major in automobil

12、es(汽车)when she was in junior high.Shes driven by interest,but she is also a realist.“I think the future of the automobile industry is bright because we cannot live without food,clothes,houses and cars,”she said.In April,she won first prize at a competition for vehicle maintenance(车辆维修)in Dongguan ci

13、ty,which drew 33 teams from different cities across the province.“I thought it couldnt be that hard to repair cars when I started to take courses,but I was totally wrong,”Gu said.When she started learning in 2019,she was frequently confused by various problems.“And competition within our school is i

14、ntense,so I had to work extra hard,”she said.Her teacher once tried to persuade her to give up as she was a sophomore(大二学生),and wasnt as knowledgeable as the seniors,and no women had ever been selected for the competition before.“But I insisted that I would carry on,”she said.Finally,her training an

15、d hard work won her the only place to stand for her school at the competition.A woman winning first prize in a vehicle maintenance competition became a hot topic on-line,causing heated discussions over gender(性别)and career choices.“Women should not be influenced by old-fashioned thinking,and should

16、do whatever it takes to discover their interests and strengths.There are more possibilities out there,”one netizen wrote.Gu said,“Many people think vehicle maintenance is a job for men.Thats wrong.I dont think gender has anything to do with choice of jobs.”“I have a goal and I will work harder to ma

17、ke it happen,”she added.“I will be responsible for my choices.”8.What was a cause of Gus choosing automobiles as her major?A.The love for automobiles.B.The guidance from her parents.C.The high popularity of automobiles.D.The determination to contribute to society.9.Why did Gus teacher advise her to

18、quit the competition?A.She lacked the knowledge related to it.B.She had never taken part in a competition before.C.She was unlikely to win the competition.D.Women were not allowed to enter the competition.10.Which of the following best describes Gu Huijing?A.Creative and caring.B.Determined and hard

19、-working.C.Independent and humorous.D.Honest and courageous.11.What would be the best title for the text?A.There Is No End To Learning B.Teenage Girl Wins Car Repair Contest C.Vehicle Maintenance Catches On D.Taking Challenge Leads To Success D The race skywards began inAmerica.In the late1800s,indu

20、strialization had driven urban populations and land prices up,making tall buildings increasingly cost-effective,according to Carol Willis,director of theSkyscraperMuseuminNew York,“The very first tall buildings were office buildings that concentrated a work force,piled one on top of the other in ord

21、er to make business very efficient,”she says.Like all major changes in architecture,the trend wasunderpinnedby engineering.The development of steel framework,which could be used instead of load-bearing stones,made it easier and cheaper to build tall.The coming of the elevator,meanwhile,made living o

22、n higher floors far more convenient.Though similar in shape,todays skyscrapers(摩天大楼)look little like those built in the first half of the 20thcentury.This is mostly thanks to architectures next major technological shift：the curtain wall.Postwar developments in manufacturing meant that huge panes of

23、glass could be produced quickly and uniformly,and glass windows soon became the front of choice for high-rises.As well as allowing for greater floor space and more natural light,glass exteriors(外部)help.buildings resist greater windloads.There are now 191 completed skyscrapers that are at least 300 m

24、eters tall.But that doesnt mean our cities will grow taller indefinitely.While each additional story adds sellable floor space,construction costs also rise.All buildings reach a point where adding an extra floor will cost more money than it brings.“Every city wants to have this landmark that gives t

25、hat sense of distinct culture,”but it also needs places for people to live and work in urban settings“without the city sprawling(无序扩张),”explains Hong Kong architect Simon Chan.The next big challenge facing architects goes beyond height：At a time when buildings and their construction account for more

26、 than a third of the worlds energy consumption and contribute about 40%of greenhouse gas emissions(排放),there are new costs to consider.Whether its employing more energy-efficient materials,encouraging natural air or using buildings themselves to generate solar or wind energy,reducing carbon emission

27、s is the new frontier for many skyscraper architects.12.What does the underlined word“underpinned”in paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Created.B.Prepared.C.Suggested.D.Supported.13.What made living on higher floors much more convenient?A.The development of steel framework.B.Load-bearing stones.C.The use o

28、f the elevator.D.The curtain wall.14.What can we know from paragraph 5?A.Our cities will grow taller definitely.B.All skyscrapers are at least 300 meters tall.C.Construction cost rises as the stories increase.D.The profit for builders will be greater as the building becomes higher.15.Whats the next

29、big challenge facing architects?A.How to build the greenest building.B.How to build the strongest building.C.How to build the tallest building in the world.D.How to build the most comfortable building.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 When you have got a lot of stu

30、ff，decluttering(整理)your home can be really necessary.Decluttering is just about putting new systems into place in your life._16_，you realize how great you feel about it，and you want to keep going.Getting rid of things gives you time to look after yourself._17_，or looking for the potato peelerbecause

31、 everything has a home and you know exactly where it isyoure free to spend that time on yourself and your family.Its liberating._18_.It has taken you a long timeto get everything，and you wont be able to get rid of it all straight away.If youre pushed for time，there are easy ways of introducing declu

32、ttering into your life.Spend 10 minutes a day decluttering or，if thats not manageable，declutter three items a week.Have three piles:one for things youre going to keep，one for things that are a maybe，and one for things youre going to give away.You will also need some bin bags，for rubbish.A revisiting

33、 pile is important if youre struggling to get rid of things._19_.More often than not，you end up saying，actually，I dont need that.Stay focused.People often get sidetracked when theyre trying to declutter.They start trying on clothes they had forgotten about，or looking at old photos.Another common mis

34、take is to justmove things from place to place，instead of getting rid of them._20_.A.Once you start decluttering B.You need time to reflect on what to keep C.Dont expect to declutter everything overnight D.When youre not always looking for the scissors E.Ifyou realise that you own six wine openers，k

35、eep only one F.Start the decluttering process before you move in with a new partner G.You can just leave things there for a few weeks before a final decision 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Burdon decided to host an improvised(临时安排的)gradu

36、ation ceremony for her daughter Angela in their backyard.After hers was_21_due to COVID-19,Burdon wanted to make it up for his sorrow-stricken daughter in some way.Best of all,his daughter didnt_22_about it beforehand.Angela wasnt the only one_23_by the cancellation;her father Burdon could hardly_24

37、_his daughters sadness.The devoted dad_25_to host his own graduation ceremony for Angela in her_26_in Memphis rather than accept his daughters dream as forfeit(被没收的东西).Over the course of just six weeks,Burdon_27_to reserve a photographer and a stage without his daughters knowledge,which_28_her great

38、ly.When the_29_day finally came,Angela was shocked to find a full-sized stage waiting for her in her yard.40 people_30_the ceremony,and it met COVID-19 prevention guidelines,all sitting six feet apart with_31_onand her father even played sacred music as she walked up to get her_32_.“Angela never saw

39、 anything until she came out for a(n)_33_,”Burdon said.“At that moment,I was_34_.To see my baby walk across the_35_and all her friends,families,neighbors and people that we dont even know_36_in the street to witness this,I couldnt_37_anything better.”“My daughter couldnt have her official_38_due to

40、the pandemic so I_39_one for her!”“Now Im_40_that I made it happen!”21.A.arranged B.celebrated C.delayed D.cancelled 22.A.know B.argue C.think D.care 23.A.spoiled B.upset C.frightened D.confused 24.A.believe B.sense C.bear D.share 25.A.determined B.promised C.hesitated D.preferred 26.A.classroom B.d

41、ormitory C.hospital D.home 27.A.claim B.managed C.attempted D.failed 28.A.disappointed B.troubled C.surprised D.annoyed 29.A.big B.busy C.final D.common 30.A.hosted B.expected C.admired D.attended 31.A.dresses B.masks C.uniform D.make-up 32.A.cake B.scholarship C.diploma D.offer 33.A.walk B.greeting

42、 C.examination D.check 34.A.tired B.cautious C.helpless D.speechless 35.A.door B.stage C.street D.campus 36.A.traveled B.volunteered C.stopped D.waited 37.A.ask for B.give away C.agree with D.work out 38.A.welcome B.organization C.treatment D.graduation 39.A.registered B.created C.joined D.accepted

43、40.A.guilty B.confident C.proud D.optimistic 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 A man may usually be known by the books he reads as well as by the company he keeps.A good book may be among_41._best of friends.It is one of the most patient and_42._(cheer)companions.It doe

44、s not turn its back upon us in times_43._trouble or difficulty.It always receives us with the same_44._(kind).Books are by far the most lasting products of human effort.Templesand statues decay,but books survive.What was then said and_45._(think)still speaks to us as_46._(vivid)as ever from the prin

45、ted pages.Books introduce us into the best society;they bring us into the presence of the greatest minds_47._have ever lived.We hear what they said and did;we see them as if they_48._(be)really alive;we sympathize with them,enjoy with them,grieve with them;their experience becomes_49._(us),and we fe

46、el as though we were in the scenes they describe.The great and good do not die,even in this world.The book is a_50._(live)voice.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节短文改错（满分 10 分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划

47、一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。Now Id like to telling you something about my part-time job,in it I work as a guide in a travel agency.This is the first time when I have earned money.Ive realized what hard my parents work to support for the family.I was used to ask th

48、em for money,but now Ill never waste money or learn to share worry with my parents.Ive learnt how to get along well with other.Whats more,I have gained some social experience and I have learnt something cant be learnt from textbooks.In the word,I had a wonderfully and valuable summer vacation.第二节书面表

49、达（满分 25 分）52.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。On a bright,warm July afternoon,Mac Hollan,a primary school teacher,was cycling from his home to Alaska with his friends.One of his friends had stopped to make a bicycle repair,but they had encouraged Mac to carry on,and they would catch up with him soon.As

50、 Mac pedaled(骑行)along alone,he thought fondly of his wife and two young daughters at home.He hoped to show them this beautiful place someday.Then Mac heard quick and loud breathing behind him.“Man,thats a big dog!”he thought.But when he looked to the side,he saw instantly that it wasnt a dog at all,