2021届哈尔滨市第二十六中学高三英语二模试题及答案.pdf

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1、2021 届哈尔滨市第二十六中学高三英语二模试题及答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Charlie Thorne and the Last Equation by Stuart Gibbs The CIA is on a task to find an equation(方程式)called Pandora,which could destroy the world if the wrong people get it.For help,they turn

2、 to Charlie,a 12-year-old girl whos as smart as Albert Einstein.People who like action-packed mysteries will enjoy reading this exciting book.AstroNuts by Jon Scieszka and Steven Weinberg In AstroNuts,the Earth has been destroyed by humans for thousands of years.Four animals set out from Mount Rushm

3、ore,the headquarters(总部)of NNASA.Their task is to find a new planet fit for human life.Finally,they discover one:Plant Planet.The storys theme(主题)is simple:Dont harm the planet.Readers who love fantasy will enjoy AstroNuts.Stargazing by Jen Wang Christine hears that Moon,whos new in town,is the kind

4、 of kid who beats people up for fun.But Moon and her mum come to live with Christines family,and the two kids become best friends.Moon even shares a big secret with Christine.Stargazing is based on author Jen Wangs experiences as a child.The story is about the power of friendship and how people are

5、able to change.Roll with It by Jamie Sumner Roll with It is a story about a 12-year-old girl named Ellie.She has difficulty walking on her own and uses a wheelchair.When Ellie and her mum move to another state to take care of Ellies grandpa,she must learn to navigate(处理)a new school and new friendsh

6、ips.This page-turner is a must-read for everyone.Its a heartwarming story that really shows the value of familyand how being different is special.1.Which book tells readers to protect the place we live in?A.AstroNuts B.Stargazing.C.Roll with It.D.Charlie Thorne and the Last Equation.2.What makes Sta

7、rgazing different from the other three books?A.It talks about friendship.B.It tells stories about animals.C.It contains lots of scientific knowledge.D.It was written according to the authors experiences.3.What happened to Ellie?A.She had difficulty in making friends.B.She had an accident which left

8、her in a wheelchair.C.She went to a new school and had to start all over again.D.She lost her mum and was taken care of by her grandpa.B The market for tourism in remote areas is booming as never before.Countries all across the world are actively promoting their wilderness regions-such as mountains,

9、Arctic lands,deserts,small islands and wetlands to high-spending tourists.The attraction of these areas is obvious:by definition,wilderness tourism requires little or no initial investment.But that does not mean that there is no cost.Once a location is established as a main tourist destination,the e

10、ffects on the local community are profound.Hill-farmers can make more money from foreign travellers than working in their fields.It is not surprising that many o them give up their farm-work.In some hill-regions,this has led to a serious decline in farm output and a change in the local diet,because

11、there is lacking labour to maintain terraces and irrigation systems.The result has been that many people in these regions have turned to outside supplies of rice and other foods.InArcticand desert societies,year-round survival has traditionally depended on hunting animals and fish and collecting fru

12、it over a ly short season.However,as some inhabitants become involved in tourism,they no longer have time to collect wild food;this has led to increasing dependence on bought food and stores.What should they do if these new sources of income dry up?The physical impact of visitors is another serious

13、problem associated with the growth in adventure tourism.Much attention has focused on erosion along major roads,but perhaps more important are the forest destruction and impacts on water supplies arising from the need to provide tourists with cooked food and hot showers.In both mountains and deserts

14、,slow-growing trees are often the main sources of fuel and water supplies may be limited through heavy use.4.Why are some countries promoting the wilderness regions to tourists?A.The wildness regions are accessible to tourists.B.The landscapes there are beautiful and unique.C.Developing tourism ther

15、e doesnt need much investment.D.Lots of high-spending tourists prefer such remote regions.5.What is the effect of tourism on the local community?A.Many hill farmers have turned to outside supplies of foods.B.There is enough labour to maintain terraces and irrigation systems.C.Farm output there has i

16、ncreased and local diet has changed.D.The local peoples new sources of income will dry up soon.6.Which might be the best title of the passage?A.The future of wilderness tourism.B.The impacts of wilderness tourism.C.The destruction of wilderness tourism.D.The disadvantages of wilderness tourism.7.If

17、there is one more paragraph following the last paragraph,what will it talk about?A.The effects on local people.B.The solutions tothese problems.C.The choices of adventure tourists.D.The reasons for visiting remote areas.C Las Vegascity inNevadais built in a desert.The city may be known to the outsid

18、e world for its partying.But officials have found that there are 21 square kilometers of useless grass.The grass is never laid on,played on or even stepped on.The grass is only there to look nice.Now,the city is asking theNevadastate legislature to ban useless grass.It is trying to become the first

19、place inAmericato ban that kind of grass often seen between streets,in housing developments and in office parks.It is estimated that useless grass makes up 40%of all the grass inLas Vegasand it needs a lot of water to survive.Grass needs four times more water than dry climate plants like cactus.By t

20、earing out the grass,the city could reduce yearly water usage by 15%.In 2003,the Southern Nevada Water Authority banned developers from planting grass in front of new homes.It also offered homeowners$30 for each square meter of grass they tear out.But fewer people are now using the program.Water usa

21、ge has increased in southernNevadaby 9%since 2019.And last year,Las Vegaswent a record 240 days without major rainfall.The Colorado River provides much ofNevadas drinking water.The river could lose more water as climate change affects it.Water officials in other dry cities said water usage needs to

22、be reduced.But they fear the reaction to reforms like the ones inLas Vegasif their communities do not accept them.Cynthia Campbell is the water resources adviser for the city ofPhoenixinArizona.“There might come a point when city restrictions get too severe for some residents.Theyll say that is the

23、point of no return for them,”Campbellsaid.“For some people,its a pool.For some people,its grass.”8.Why doesLas Vegascity try to ban useless grass?A.To protect the local people.B.To beautify the city.C.To reduce water usage.D.To reduce waste.9.What program was carried out inLas Vegasin 2003?A.Allowin

24、g planting grass before new houses.B.Encouraging the residents to tear out grass.C.Praising those who signed on the program.D.Awarding those who reduced water usage.10.What is implied inCampbells words in the last paragraph?A.Many residents wont follow the ban.B.Reaction to the reform will vary pers

25、onally.C.Other measures should be taken to protect wetter.D.Water officials should take many factors into account.11.What is the best title for the text?A.Las VegasPlans to Ban Useless Grass B.A Method Is Adopted to SaveLas Vegas C.Choices between Beauty and Practice D.Grass Is Important but Useless

26、 inLas Vegas D What will future schools look like in 100 years?Imagine future schools in which students are totally engaged in a class.They are concentrating on working together to solve real-world problems.They are self-driven and are coming up withamazing ideas on the spot.They are concerned with

27、each others well-being as part of a team.Their concerns reach far beyond the classroom to others all over the globe.The school of the future will be an amazing melting pot of different peoples coming together to solve real-world problems.Will they even be called“schools”in the future?The teacher-stu

28、dent relationship is changing.Teachers are acting more as helpers rather than keepers of all knowledge.Students are driving their own education to the path that they feel best fits them.In the future,employers may not be as concerned with a diploma.Theyll look more at cases and examples of how stude

29、nts contribute to solving real-world problems.Theyll want to know how well they work in a team.What will problem-solving look like in the future?Information from the Internet is accessible everywhere and at unimaginable speeds.Kids are connected to news around the world in real time.Imagine someone

30、could put out a request to the global community to help solve an issue in their own community!Classes can adopt an issue and work with other classes around the world in real time to create solutions.What will information look like in the future?Its already everywhere.Users can get flooded by the con

31、stant flow of information.The need to understand what is true and what is not is important.The flipped classroom(翻转课堂)has already completely changed lecture-based lessons.It presents interesting content to students before they even come to class.They can access the Internet as many times as they wan

32、t to review the lessons.12.What is the key message of the first paragraph?A.The things students will do in the future school.B.The situation where students will be in the future.C.The attention students will pay to in the classroom.D.The methods students will use to study in the classroom.13.What wi

33、ll be thought highly of when students solve real-world problems?A.Respect.B.Patience.C.Teamwork.D.Concern.14.What can we infer from the fourth paragraph?A.Teachers encourage students to develop leadership.B Students are really relaxed with their heavy study.C.The employers value students diplomas mo

34、st.D.Students have the right to choose the most suitable lessons.15.Whats the purpose of the flipped classroom?A.To help students to improve the problem-solving ability.B.To provide the lessons for students to study before or after class.C.To help students to keep in contact with the outside world.D

35、.To help students to understand the most difficult content.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 How to Be Good at Sports If sports are something that interests you,it stands to reason that you would want to be good at them.Here are some tips that can help you become a

36、 good player.Set ambitious but realistic goals.If you want to be great at sports,you need to set your aims high._16_Instead,you should take a look at what you are,and figure out where you think you would like to be.Give yourself a suitable amount of time to achieve that goal.Be patient._17_Impatient

37、 athletes tend to make poor ones.If youre not patient,youll try to jump into advanced techniques long before youre ready.Youll feel discouraged when you dont see immediate improvement.Join a sports team.Most of the sports teams are free to join.If you go to school,you should go for team tryouts when

38、 theyre happening._18_ Accept criticism.When you play sports,you will unavoidably receive criticism,whether from a coach or other players._19_Are they angry because you missed a pass,or do they sincerely want to help you improve?In a lot of cases,you can use criticism as motivation to get better._20

39、_A skill become mastered when youre able to do it without thinking.Given enough time and practice,a skill will eventually fall under this category.When in a game,you wont have time to think everything through,so practice until its all automatic.A.Skills are often slow to build.B.This does not mean b

40、eing unrealistic.C.You need to take most of it with a grain of salt.D.Practice until your skills become second nature.E.You also need to be clear about what you are good at.F.If youre not in school,you can find a sports club online.G.An important reasonpeople join sports teams is to make friends.第二部

41、分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 If you have strong arms and feet,patience and a good temper,you might_21_a good waiter.You must start,_22_,not in the restaurant,but in the kitchen,helping the chef,to learn how each dish is_23_.From this firs

42、t step,you may enter the restaurant_24_a commis(厨助).But you wont be_25_to serve the customers yet.They will only let you do the bottomed jobs,_26_the tables and carrying the plates.But all the time you must watch and learn with_27_.Later you may become chef de rang(a waiter incharge of a number of t

43、ables).You may even become a head waiter_28_,if you have the right sort of personality and you are not_29_of hard work.When Carlo Bianchi first arrived inLondon,he spoke only two words of English-please and Hello.He_30_to get a job helping in the kitchen of a restaurant,and he spent what little_31_t

44、ime he had learning English.He was a good worker and soon they_32_him a job in the restaurant as a waiter.Every night,Carlo_33_to go home exhausted,but never too_34_to study the language for half an hour before going to sleep.And no matter how tired or ill he felt,he always wore a_35_for his custome

45、rs.They liked him,and people came and asked to be_36_by Carlo.Now,twenty-five years later,Carlo is in_37_of six restaurants,and he_38_to open a seventh shortly.So friends,in this world success never comes overnight.Start from the_39_and make progress step by step with enough patience and_40_chances

46、will fall upon you.21.A.make B.create C.replace D.choose 22.A.otherwise B.therefore C.thus D.however 23.A.commented B.tasted C.prepared D.chosen 24.A.as B.for C.with D.to 25.A.forced B.allowed C.banned D.urged 26.A.moving B.laying C.pushing D.placing 27.A.curiosity B.kindness C.patience D.interest 2

47、8.A.simply B.specially C.exactly D.eventually 29.A.afraid B.ashamed C.fond D.typical 30.A.managed B.attempted C.predicted D.expected 31.A.tight B.useful C.spare D.busy 32.A.threw B.found C.sent D.donated 33.A.used B.promised C.regretted D.remembered 34.A.depressed B.excited C.worried D.tired 35.A.sm

48、ile B.face C.color1 D.surprise 36.A.served B.approved C.praised D.treated 37.A.favor B.need C.possession D.support 38.A.hesitates B.schedules C.hurries D.fails 39.A.easiest B.slowest C.simplest D.lowest 40.A.after all B.in time C.In a word D.above all 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适

49、当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 In the 1400s and 1500s,Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire.The Inca_41._lived in the now-famous site Machu Picchu.Spain took control of Peru and ruled until 1821.It was for this reason that Spanish is the main_42._language of Peru.After_43._your destination,you wi

50、ll have a day to explore and be_44._by this ancient city._45._amazing is the Incas dry stone method of building.My time here in China is going well.I love my new school and classmates.Over the October holiday,my parents and I are_46._to go to Xian to see the Terracotta Army.Ive heard that it is an a