2021届大圃高级中学高三英语第三次联考试题及答案.pdf

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1、2021 届大圃高级中学高三英语第三次联考试题及答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Find Your Chicago Architecture Tour Chicago is known around the world for its architecture.Whether you tour downtown or a neighborhood,our guides will tell you the stories behind the buildi

2、ngs.Must-see Chicago Must-see Chicago is a fast-paced,90-minute tour to Chicago featuring(以为特色)some of its most famous buildings,including the Wrigley Building,Tribune Tower and more!Get a brief overview of more than a dozen buildingsas well as Chicago landmarks like Millennium Park,the Loop and the

3、 Chicago River.Duration:1.5 hours Price:$26 public,free for CAC members Architecture Highlights Discover the exciting diversity(多样性)of Chicago architecture,which traces the citys development from its founding through present day.We cover about 30 miles of Chicago design,passing through the Loop and

4、the Gold Coast,as well as Hyde Park and other areas of the South Side.Well see two university campuses and several parks.Duration:3.5 hours Price:$55 public,free for CAC members Historic Treasures of Chicagos Golden Age Learn about the great architectural landmarks of Michigan Avenue and State Stree

5、t,with views inside beautiful buildings from the 1890s1930s.The most memorable parts include the amazing interiors(内部)of the Palmer House Hotel and the Chicago Cultural Center.Duration:2 hours Price:$26 public,free for CAC members Elevated Architecture:Downtown“L”Train Explore Chicagos amazing archi

6、tecture from the unique view of elevated trains and station platforms.Learn the history behind the famous“L”system and hear how it has shaped the development of buildings within the Loop.The citys first elevated train started making trips in 1892.Now considered one of Chicagos most wonderful feature

7、s,the“L”offers impressive views of downtown.Duration:2 hours Price:$26 public,free for CAC members 1.Which tour can you choose if you want to see Millennium Park?A.Must-see Chicago.B.Historic Treasures of Chicagos Golden Age C.Architecture Highlights.D.Elevated Architecture：Downtown“L”Train.2.When v

8、isiting Architecture Highlights,a couple should pay _.A.$55 B.$110 C.$165 D.$220 3.What can you see on the third tour?A.The Chicago River.B.The Gold Coast.C.The elevated trains.D.The Palmer House Hotel.B As a rider,Anna Kiesenhofes Olympics victory might be a surprise.The winner of the road race at

9、the Tokyo Olympics left the sport at the end of 2017 when she found herself out of contract(合同).She came into Tokyo without a professional team and left as an Olympic champion.The 30-year old began her cycling career in 2014 after running injuries that prevented her from continuing her pursuits of t

10、riathlon(铁人三项).She later joined a Catalan team and won the Spanish National Cup in 2016.The then-26 year old signedher first professional contract with Lotto Soudal Ladies for the following season.However,she ended her 2017 campaign in April and did not sign a contract for 2018,eventually taking a y

11、ear off the bike.In 2019,Kiesenhofer came back to the sport as a rider,winning the Austrian national road race.Despite her results,Kiesenhofer sill had no professional contract while going into the Tokyo Olympics.Kiesenhofer was the first rider to attack in the Olympic road race,eventually forming a

12、 breakaway along with Carl Oberholzer,Omer Shapira,Vera Looser and Anna Plichta,which went on to reach a gap of 11 minutes.After Looser and Oberholzer were dropped,Kiesnhofer ataced her two remaining breakaway companions.After Shapira and Plichta were caught by the peloton(主车群),the rest of the rider

13、s seemed to believe that they were racing among themselves for Gold,not knowing that Remehofere was still in front.While it might be a misjudgment from the rest of the peloton that allowed Kiesenhofer to keep her lead of more than two minutes,other riders mistakes should not detract from the Austria

14、ns efforts.Off the bike the new Olympic Champion has a PhD in mathematics after studying at the Technical University of Vienne as well as at Cambridge University.She currently works at the University of Lausanne.4.Why did Anna give up triathlon?A.She got injured.B.She lost interest in it.C.She had t

15、o attend university.D.She never won a medal.5.Which is the right order of the following events?She ended her campaign.She took a year off the bike.She began her cycling career.She won the Austrian national road race.She won the Spanish National Cup.A.B.C.D.6.What were the riders of the peloton unawa

16、re of at the Tokyo Olympics?A.The road race was so difficult.B.Anna was a new rider.C.They had caught up with Anna.D.Anna took the lead of them.7.What is Annas present job?A.A cycling coach.B.A university teacher.C A professional rider.D.A college student.C Its become an accepted part of keeping up

17、to date with extended family and friends,but if schoolchildren were in their parents shoes,the majority wouldnt share posts of their sons and daughters online.Over 55%said they would not upload news about,or images of,their children to their social media feeds,according to survey of over 16,000 pupi

18、ls by Votes for Schools.While some were concerned about being embarrassed or the longevity of content which could remain online indefinitely,others expressed concern about their personal data beingcompromised.One of the pupils surveyed said,“Although our parents mean well,sometimes theconsequenceof

19、a post can be disastrous.”In response to thesurvey,childrens mental health charity Place2Be and law firm Mishcon de Reya have produced three films ahead of the Christmas holidays the best period for parental oversharing.In one video,about safety online,10-year-old Adavan said,“If you share anything

20、with your family,you know whos going to see it.But if you share it publicly,there are millions of people who can see your picture.”Joe Hancock,a security lead at Mishcon de Reya,encouraged parents to share wisely.“Simple steps,such as checking your privacy settings and asking others not to share con

21、tent of your children on their accounts if they have not updated their privacy settings,are a good start.And,as we found out from the children during filming,having their permission is key,”he said.The study marks a shift away from the usual debate about teaching children to use the Internet safely.

22、Sandra Davis,head of the law firms family department,said,“Children are the experts on the real and immediate impact of sharenting（晒娃）the full extent of which we cannot know yet.We must ensure we listen to children and take their views into consideration now in order to avoid any unintendedconsequen

23、ces further down the line.”8.Whats most pupils attitude towards sharing posts about children?A.Skeptical.B.Unconcerned.C.Tolerant.D.Unwilling.9.What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2?A.Summarize the previous paragraph.B.Provide some advice for parents.C.Predict the consequence of sharing p

24、osts.D.Give reasons for the result of the survey.10.What should parents first pay attention to according to Joe Hancock?A.Safety.B.Consequence.C.Wisdom.D.Health.11.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.Parents should take childrens opinions into account.B.Parents should teach children to use t

25、he Internet safely.C.Children must make sure to listen to their parents.D.Children should avoid unintended consequences of sharenting.D We all know that a healthy lifemeans getting both plenty of exercise and enough good-quality sleep,but reality often gets in the way.The new research indicates that

26、 doing enough exercise could make up for some of the unhealthy impacts of bad sleep.While the health benefits of exercise and sleep are nothing new,its the relationship between them that is interesting in this particular study it could even give doctors another option to suggest for patients dealing

27、 with sleep problems.“We found those who had both the poorest sleep quality and who exercised the least were most at risk of death from heart disease,stroke,and cancer,”says epidemiologist Bo-Huei Huang,from the University of Sydney in Australia.Participants were grouped into three levels of physica

28、l activity(high,medium or low)and were also given a sleep quality score from 0-5 based on the amount of shut-eye they got,how late they stayed up,insomnia,snoring and daytime sleepiness.Those with the highest risk of dying from cancer or heart disease during the study period were those with the wors

29、t quality sleep and who didnt meet the WHO recommended guidelines for exercise.That risk went down for people with poor quality sleep but who did meet the exercise guidelines.In the case of all forms of cancer,for example,those at the unhealthiest end of the sleep and exercise scale had a 45 percent

30、 higher risk of dying from cancer than those with good sleep scores who kept physically active.However,that risk just about disappeared for those who didnt score well on sleep but did score well on physical activity.For now its not clear why more exercise might make up for poor sleep,as far as our h

31、ealth goes.It could be that the increased activity iscounteractinginflammation(炎症),or reducing irregularities in glucose metabolism,suggest the researchers.“Considering that physical activity is perhaps more modifiable than sleep,our study offers people more health incentives to be physically active

32、.”says population health researcher Emmanuel Stamatakis,from the University of Sydney.12.This research is of particular interest in that _.A.its in this study that exercise is known to be beneficial to sleep.B.this study offers people more health treatments to be physical active.C.it could enable do

33、ctors to cure patients of their sleeping condition.D.the relationship between exercise and sleep is updated in this study.13.Which of the following statements istrueaccording to the passage?A.Those who had the poorest sleep quality were most at risk of death from heart disease.B.Those scoring lowest

34、 on sleep and exercise scale were more likely to die from cancer.C.Theres no risk of cancer for those who didnt sleep well but did score well on physical activity.D.Its evident that in terms of health more exercise could make up for poor sleep.14.What does the underlined word in Paragraph 6 mean?A.i

35、nteracting B.increasing C.preventing D.causing 15.Where can this passage most probably be taken from?A.A research findings report B.A medical examination report C.A poor sleep study report D.A physical activity study report 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Rules f

36、or proper gift giving When you are planning togive a gift,it is important to think about the receiver.As the gift is for the other person,it should be suitable for his or her particular personality.Is he or she a family member or a close friend?_16_These are valuable things to keep in mind when choo

37、sing the right gift for someone.At a dinner party,it is usually proper to show up with some sort of gratitude(感谢)for the host._17_This type of gift does not have to be expensive.It just needs to be something that can serve as a sign of appreciation.This can be done in the form of flowers or a bottle

38、 of wine.When someone gives you a gift,you generallywant to give one in return._18_There are situations where people give gifts and do not expect anything in return.This occurs when you are celebrating your birthday or graduation.If you receive gifts from your friends,then just a thank-you note will

39、 be enough.When in a situation where you have received something expensive and are expected to give one in return,many people feel pressured to give a gift of greater or equal value to the one that was gifted to them.However,it is important to distance yourself from these assumptions._19_ Well,what

40、should you do when you have forgotten to send a gift?It happens to all of us.Whether it is a family members birthday or a friends graduation ceremony,forgetting to give a gift is awkward.So,it can be difficult to find the right way to make up for forgetfulness.However,before you begin to panic,know

41、that a late gift is better than no gift._20_ A.However,this is not always the case.B.Do you have to give a gift to your friends?C.Gifts should be tied to meaning instead of dollar value.D.In Eastern cultures,gifts are given before the guest leaves.E.Does he or she enjoy big gifts or prefer a bunch o

42、f flowers?F.So,send your gift with an apologetic note and all should be forgiven.G.They have invited you over to their home and that should be acknowledged.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 When I was two years old,I lost my father forever,

43、who had a traffic accident and passed away.Three years later,my mother_21_from serious health problems,leaving me to care for her.This_22_reversed(翻转)our roles as child and caretaker.While I knew my mother was sick,I_23_that everything would be okay._24_,in 1997 everything went terribly_25_,and my l

44、ife changed forever.Adoption(收养)is a(n)_26_word to a five-year-old child,but when I realized that my mother had signed me over to_27_,I felt it was the ultimate betrayal(背叛).I suffered from shock,_28_,and confusion as I attempted to_29_my new family.I did learn to love my new parents though I couldn

45、t_30_my mother for betraying me.Hearing people tell me that she did it in my best interest and that she actually loved me,I felt even bitter.I firmly believed that_31_she had truly loved me she would have made it work for our little family.However,the older I got,the more I began to understand how_3

46、2_our situation had been.We had been_33_boxes of noodles.I have started to understand the_34_she put me up for adoption,and that she really did save me.Only recently have I begun to_35_how a mother could give her child to strangers,and Irealize now what a sacrifice(牺牲)it must have been for her to le

47、t me go.She was_36_,but even in her state she understood that she was pulling me down with her.She loved me_37_anything,so she wanted me to have a chance in life,one she realized she could no longer_38_me.When I look back now,I am_39_to her.Even though I hated her for a long time,I now know my life

48、has been a special gift only because she was_40_enough to give me up.21.A.recovered B.suffered C.benefited D.prevented 22.A.connection B.direction C.occupation D.situation 23.A.recognized B.explained C.admitted D.believed 24.A.Otherwise B.Therefore C.However D.Besides 25.A.well B.wrong C.mad D.commo

49、n 26.A.exact B.right C.warm D.foreign 27.A.strangers B.cousins C.friends D.neighbors 28.A.cold B.hunger C.tiredness D.anger 29.A.adjust to B.worry about C.give up D.search for 30.A.forgive B.convince C.represent D.consult 31.A.although B.If C.since D.unless 32.A.familiar B.simple C.terrible D.indepe

50、ndent 33.A.throwing away B.charging for C.surviving on D.dreaming of 34.A.reasons B.risks C.rules D.results 35.A.remember B.understand C.ignore D.describe 36.A.upset B.polite C.sick D.calm 37.A.other than B.rather than C.more than D.less than 38.A.offer B.lend C.control D.teach 39.A.similar B.gratef