2021届文登市泽库中学高三英语第二次联考试卷及答案解析.pdf

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1、2021 届文登市泽库中学高三英语第二次联考试卷及答案解析 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Its the time of year when we start hiking.As you pack,remember to bring your smartphone.Whether youre going on a short walk or a long trip,there are a handful of apps that can help.MapMy

2、Hike This app tracks where youre hiking so you have a mapof your route at the end of the hike.It can also track other fitness information like the distance traveled,speed,pace,and even calories burned.You can save the data for your hike,so you can always access the route you look as well as track im

3、provements to your workout.GaiaGPS You dont always have cellphone service when hiking,but you always want to know where you are.The GaiaGPS app provides that information.Download maps of different parts of the world,and access the GaiaGPS app in the middle of even the most remote trails.The GPS func

4、tion makes using the maps simple,and the app will also point to areas of interest.Backpacking Checklist One of the worst things is being way out on a trail only to discover you left behind something important.Thats why checklists are the best.This checklist app helps you build a customized(定制的)list

5、of things to take with you.Organize different lists based on trail lengths or requirements.Track all your essential items by weight and where you can find them.WildObs Using WildObs,you can record your observations of plants and animals and add them to the database.You can ask the community to help

6、you identify something and keep track of everything youve met,and most importantly,you can become a citizen scientist.By recording what youve seen with this app,youre helping scientists keep track of whats happening to the natural world.1.What can you do with MapMyHike?A.Record your walking speed.B.

7、Design a suitable hiking route.C.Locate popular tourist attractions.D.Store the data of your daily activities.2.What is WildObs intended to do?A.To provide survival skills.B.To lead the way.C.To identify wildlife.D.To help make preparations.3.Which app is most useful before hiking?A.GaiaGPS.B.MapMyH

8、ike.C.WildObs.D.Backpacking Checklist.B Chinas Mars probe Tianwen-1 successfully landed on the surface of the red planet on May 15,2021,leaving a Chinese footprint on Mars for the first time and in its first attempt,becoming the only other nation besides theUSto get such an achievement.The Tianwen-1

9、 probe touched down at its pre-selected landing area in the southern part of Utopia Planitia,a wide plain on Mars,at 7:18 a.m.(Beijing Time),after three months scanning the whole planet on Mars docking orbit,the China National Space Administration(CNSA)announced.Tianwen-1,including an orbiter,a land

10、er and a rover,was launched from the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site on the coast of southernChinas islandprovinceofHainanon July 23,2020.It was the first step inChinas planetary exploration of the solar system,with the aim of completing orbiting,landing and roving on the red planet in one mission.A

11、ccording to the administration,the countrys first Martian probe will conduct scientific investigations about the Martian soil,environment,atmosphere as well as water.Chinas planetary exploration program has been named“Tianwen”,which was named after a long poem by the famous ancient poet Qu Yuan.The

12、name represents the Chinese nations willpower in pursuing truth,the countrys cultural inheritance of its understanding of nature and universe,as well as the unending exploration in science and technology.Chinas first Mars rover has been named“Zhurong”,which means the god of fire in an ancient Chines

13、e story.The name indicates Chinese peoples blessing for the rover to light the flame ofChinas planetary exploration.The rover has six wheels and four solar panels,and carries 13 scientific instruments.According to the CNSA,Zhurong has started its scientific exploration after moving from the landing

14、platform onto the Red Planets surface on May 22.More than 40 Mars missions have been launched since the 1960s,but only about half have succeeded.It is the first time in the world that orbiting,landing and roving on Mars has been completed in one launch mission,andChinahas come to the forefront of Ma

15、rs exploration in the world.4.What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?A.China is the only nation to launch a probe to Mars.B.Tianwen-1 landed in the northern part of the planet.C.Tianwen-1 scanned the southern part of the planet.D.The Mars probe will carry out scientific investigations.5.How

16、 did the planetary exploration program get its name?A.From a long poem by Qu Yuan.B.From an ancient Chinese story.C.From Chinese nations willpower.D.From theChinaNational Space Administration.6.Why does the author sayChinahas come to the leading position of Mars exploration?A.The rover carried many

17、scientific instruments.B.China completed three tasks in one attempt.C.The rover successfully moved from the landing platform onto Mars.D.The CNSA is continuously exploring science and technology.7.What is the text mainly about?A.Tianwen-1 completed its mission.B.Tianwen-1 represented the god of fire

18、.C.Tianwen-1 successfully landed on Mars.D.Tianwen-1 was launched from Wenchang.C Las Vegascity inNevadais built in a desert.The city may be known to the outside world for its partying.But officials have found that there are 21 square kilometers of useless grass.The grass is never laid on,played on

19、or even stepped on.The grass is only there to look nice.Now,the city is asking theNevadastate legislature to ban useless grass.It is trying to become the first place inAmericato ban that kind of grass often seen between streets,in housing developments and in office parks.It is estimated that useless

20、 grass makes up 40%of all the grass inLas Vegasand it needs a lot of water to survive.Grass needs four times more water than dry climate plants like cactus.By tearing out the grass,the city could reduce yearly water usage by 15%.In 2003,the Southern Nevada Water Authority banned developers from plan

21、ting grass in front of new homes.It also offered homeowners$30 for each square meter of grass they tear out.But fewer people are now using the program.Water usage has increased in southernNevadaby 9%since 2019.And last year,Las Vegaswent a record 240 days without major rainfall.The Colorado River pr

22、ovides much ofNevadas drinking water.The river could lose more water as climate change affects it.Water officials in other dry cities said water usage needs to be reduced.But they fear the reaction to reforms like the ones inLas Vegasif their communities do not accept them.Cynthia Campbell is the wa

23、ter resources adviser for the city ofPhoenixinArizona.“There might come a point when city restrictions get too severe for some residents.Theyll say that is the point of no return for them,”Campbellsaid.“For some people,its a pool.For some people,its grass.”8.Why doesLas Vegascity try to ban useless

24、grass?A.To protect the local people.B.To beautify the city.C.To reduce water usage.D.To reduce waste.9.What program was carried out inLas Vegasin 2003?A.Allowing planting grass before new houses.B.Encouraging the residents to tear out grass.C.Praising those who signed on the program.D.Awarding those

25、 who reduced water usage.10.What is implied inCampbells words in the last paragraph?A.Many residents wont follow the ban.B.Reaction to the reform will vary personally.C.Other measures should be taken to protect wetter.D.Water officials should take many factors into account.11.What is the best title

26、for the text?A.Las VegasPlans to Ban Useless Grass B.A Method Is Adopted to SaveLas Vegas C.Choices between Beauty and Practice D.Grass Is Important but Useless inLas Vegas D Before moving to Stokholm,I did my research on Sweden and was confident about my move.However,I quickly realized on my first

27、day that so much of what I learnedwas so very wrong.There are many things that a Google search cannot show about Sweden.The first is fika.A fika is taking a break from whatever you are doing to enjoy a coffee with friends.Swedes value community highly so it makes sense that they would like to set as

28、ide time each day to reconnect with others.Fika is a great time to meet new people as well as catch up with friends.I grew up in the American South where everyone is very friendly.I found that little things like not being asked my life story at the coffee shop by the waiter upset me.However,Swedish

29、people are not rude.Instead,they practice being logom,which means“just enough”.The winters can be very dark and cold,so the Swedish people do not take any sunny day for granted.Since the weather has been fine,I have found myself walking a lot around Stockholm.Often it is easiest to get from place to

30、 place by walking,which allows you to see so much of the city and enjoy the fresh air.Though it has been very tiring to get used to,it also has made me feel better about all of the kardemummabullar that I have been eating!I think it is important for students who want to study abroad to know that it

31、is hard to move to countries no matter how“similar”you may think they may be.You have to jump in with both feet and be patient with yourself as well as others.As long as you keep an open mind and are willing to learn,you will have a great experience.12.What do we know about fika?A.It is a waste of t

32、ime.B.It is a way to balance life and work.C.It is all about drinking coffee.D.It is a Swedish social tradition.13.What does the author think of Swedish people?A.They are friendly.B.They seem a bit cold.C.They appear really rude.D.They are interested in others life.14.Why does the author like walkin

33、g?A.It is fun and not very tiring.B.It is good exercise on cold days.C It allows her to enjoy sunny days.D.It gives her the chance to eat the local food.15.Whats the authors advice for students going abroad?A.Be confident.B.Be careful.C.Be open-minded.D.Be hard-working.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下

34、面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Starting high school means changes in your life.Most teenagers look forward to the first day of high school,but still feel a little bit nervous._16_ Learn all that you can about your first day before the first school day.Take part in some activities that are he

35、ld at the school for new students to know the school better.If parents are invited to the activities,take yours with you.Carefully look over all the materials(材料)you receive._17_ _18_Buy the things suggested on your teachers supply lists and place your materials for each class separately.Keep pace w

36、ith your high school workload(工作量).If you find youre not doing well in a subject,make use ofafter-school study groups or ask your teacher to help you with your schoolwork._19_ There are more after-class activities in high school than in middle school,such as clubs,music and theatre groups,the studen

37、ts union,and sports teams.Make friends and take part in such school activities._20_Ask someone in the school office about chances to take part in school activities if you dont know how.This is a good time to do what you like and a chance to try new things.Who said school has to be all work and no pl

38、ay?A.There is no useful information.B.Get the things you will need for class.C.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.D Make sure of the location of the schools buildings.E.Consider private lessons to get you through a difficult time.F.Join a club or other organizations to meet people and develo

39、p friendship.G.In order to make your high school life easier,you can follow these tips.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 21.5 分，满分 30 分)When I was a young man I had much ego(自负).I though I_21_everything.I looked forward to

40、fame and success.I can even remember once in college_22_telling one of my friends:“If only everyone listened to me,then they would all be happy.”I_23_left school,ready to take on the world.Little did I know the world was about to take on me.In the_24_following college,instead of success,I found stru

41、ggles.I had_25_in finding work.My jobs were either temporary or were_26_badly.When my wife and I had children,we were_27_to learn that both of our sons had Autism(自闭症)and would need to be_28_for the rest of their lives.I had no_29_why this had happened to us.In time,however,I began to_30_.My ego was

42、 decreasing fast.Instead of success,I found my_31_in moments of love.Playing and_32_with my sons brought me so much happiness.My boys_33_me more about peace,patience,joy and love than I could have ever learned on my own.I began to share the_34_I learned through my writings and my life.I finally real

43、ized that my_35_in this world had nothing to do with fame or success._36_,it had everything to do with allowing love and light into my life and_37_it with everyone I could.You maynot be happy 100%of the time._38_can be in this world.Yet,you will find a joy no earthly(世俗的)_39_could ever give.Put all

44、of your moments,days and years to good use then._40_them with love.22.A.knew B.deserved C.possessed D.confirmed 23.A.calmly B.nicely C.proudly D.eagerly 24.A.frequently B.finally C.suddenly D.smoothly 25.A.days B.months C.weeks D.years 26.A.fun B.regret C.power D.trouble 27.A.done B.paid C.prepared

45、D.judged 28.A.exhausted B.annoyed C.shocked D.embarrassed 29.A.taken charge of B.paid attention to C.put up with D.taken care of 30.A.idea B.hope C.opinion D.belief 31.A.agree B.change C.struggle D.improve 32.A.job B.joy C.luck D.goal 33.A.laughing B.toying C.swimming D.working 34.A.fetched B.brough

46、t C.prepared D.taught 35.A.theories B.contents C.lessons D.truths 36.A.demand B.career C.purpose D.world 37.A.Therefore B.Again C.Also D.Instead 38.A.sharing B.owning C.admiring D.enjoying 39.A.Somebody B.Nobody C.Everybody D.Anybody 40.A.person B.matter C.success D.experience 41.A.Equip B.Trade C.L

47、ive D.Fill 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 For those who love travel，particularly rail travel，China in 1987 was a cantmiss kind of placeIn1987，China was still operating steam trains on some rail routes，_41._made people from many countries amazedBruce Connolly，a photog

48、rapher from Scotland，_42._（be）one of them Connolly first came to China in 1987，_43._（start）his continuous travelling throughout ChinaSince then，he_44._（travel）to most parts of China except Fujian，Zhejiang and JiangxiWherever he went，his camera remained by his sideDuring his journeys in China，Connoll

49、y found China very different from_45._he saw in photographs，which showed Chinese people very religious in the way they dressed and behaved _46._，what he saw was that people were_47._（friend），welcoming and wore bright clothesIn the early years of his journey，most Chinese people were fascinated with f

50、oreigners visiting China，but now that has changed in cities such as Beijing and Shanghai，foreigners are no longer_48._（curious）Another dramatic change that Connolly has felt in China is_49._widespread use of new technologyChina has become one of the most techsavvy（懂技术的）societiesPeople now do everyth