(带答案)高考英语词法之动词必考知识点归纳总结.pdf

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1、1 (带答案)高考英语词法之动词必考知识点归纳总结 单选题 1、Their evidence shows the virus found in patient samples _from laboratory contamination(污染).AroseBarousedCaroseDraised 2、We had to _ the engine piece by piece for transport.Atake upBtake outCtake offDtake apart 3、Although my new cellphone has many _ it doesnt _ well.Af

2、unctions,functionBfunction,functions Cfunctions,functionsDfunction,function 4、In order to _ her anxiety about the exam,the teacher advised her to be exposed to some entertainment readings.AexposeBremoveCmonitorDdistinguish 5、The ducks can dive and _ again several meters away.AtargetBscare CsurfaceDs

3、how 6、There was no light in the room and it took me a few seconds to the darkness.Alead toBtend toCadjust toDappeal to 7、Walls made of adobe _ the heat from the sun on hot days and _ that heat slowly during cool nights.Atake off;give offBtake in;give out Ctake over;give upDtake away;give away 8、Do y

4、ou want me to _ your essay and check your spelling?2 Ago throughBwork throughCget throughDsee through 9、As a freshman,Adam feels a bit worried about _other students in his advanced course.Acoming up withBputting up withCkeeping up withDending up with 10、We_a powerful sense of loss when finding some

5、species are extinct,never_.Acant help but feel to returnBcant help feel to return Ccant help feeling to be returnedDcant help to feel returning 11、Mary has always thought of herself as a good dancer and never forgets to _ others of it.ArememberBremindCknowDintroduce 12、It _ that the rule doesnt _ ch

6、ildren.Aturned up,apply forBturned on,apply for Cturned out,apply toDturned in,apply to 13、The teacher stressed again that the students should not _ any important details while retelling the story.Abring aboutBput awayCtake offDleave out 14、Will you _ and phone for me?Afavour meBdo me a favour Cin f

7、avour of meDask a favour 15、After all the delays,we were anxious to _ the lost time.Amake outBmake offCmake upDmake up for 16、I always _ late on Sunday morning,and have breakfast at 10 oclock.Aget upBget alongCtake overDtake in 17、It should be a fierce and interesting debate,as both participants are

8、 known for sticking to their guns,and neither 3 is likely to _ the other.Amake contributions toBgive way to Cdonate toDlead to 18、George,remember to wear more clothes when it gets cold,for the change in climate may _ your health.AaffectBpreventCdestroyDreduce 19、She got better after the operation an

9、d doctors _ her progress every day and night.AopposedBprintedCmonitoredDcomplimented 20、No matter_the international situation changes,China-Peru relations have_a momentum of steady development and become the“front-runner”in China-Latin America relations.Awhat performedB/staged Cthat celebratedDhow m

10、aintained 21、The good thing about the children is that they _ very easily to new environments.AadaptBcontributeCsacrificeDdevote 22、The man is bad-tempered and tends to _ at any moment over the least thing.AexploreBexposeCexpandDexplode 23、Without proper lessons,you could _a lot of bad habits when p

11、ractising the piano.Aset upBcatch upCpick upDkeep up 24、Johnson has promised us that he will help us out to the best of his ability.I dont buy it.In my opinion,he _ so kind.Ais beingBisChad beenDwill be 25、One of the main concerns of the World Animal Day is to _ the various important life-sustaining

12、 roles animals play in our life.4 AanticipateBacknowledgeCarrestDannounce 26、When will this be settled?A working party has been set up to _ the problem.Alook throughBlook upClook forDlook into 27、I _ a few words of Greek when I was there last year.Atook upBpicked upClooked upDset up 28、But since tes

13、t scores still_gaokao（college entrance exam）,it may be difficult to completely_private tutoring institutions that help students cram for exams.Adeliver wrap upBdecide stick to Cdominate root outDdepend throw out 29、Never _ on the evaluation of the price for the antique _ to about 2,000 years ago.Adi

14、d he back down;dating from Bdid he back down;dating back Che backed down;dating from Dhe backed down;dating back.30、He was told he had no talent and would never _ as a professional dancer.Amake outBmake upCmake forDmake it 31、Well,Id rather play _ violin.And Id prefer just to _ with the crowds.Athe;

15、help outB;help ofCthe;help ofD;help out 32、We should _that every coin has two sides.5 Akeep an open mindBlose track ofCkeep in mindDmake sure 33、There is nothing in the fridge;lets go to the supermarket to _ some meat,fruit and vegetables this afternoon.Aend upBcatch upCmake upDpick up 34、_ performi

16、ng his own movie stunts,martial arts actor Jackie Chan has broken his nose three times,most of the bones in his hands,both cheekbones,his ankle,and his skull.ARelying onBAdmitting toCResisting toDPersisting in 35、It_ to look after these naughty grandchildren of mine for a whole day.Aput me downBdriv

17、es me outCwears me outDpulls me through 36、Every generation has the duty to _ heritage of knowledge from the past.Alet downBpass downCfall downDcut down 37、I was lying in bed waiting for the alarm _.Agoing offBgoing onCto go onDto go off 38、We were so busy after graduating from school that we_each o

18、ther.Amade a fortuneBstayed in touch withCheard fromDlost track of 39、Having decided to rent a flat,we _ contacting all the housing agencies in the city.Aset outBset upCset downDset about 40、Some students cant _ their study and often feel sleepy in class.Afeed onBwork onCdepend onDconcentrate on 41、

19、The artist _the judge gave a prize is the teacher_ I have been taught for three years.Ato whom;whoBfrom who;who Cto whom;by whomDfrom whom;by whom 6 42、Ill _ to be the kind of person that our society needs.Amake an effortBset aboutCpay attentionDlook forward 43、The celebration of that traditional fe

20、stival _ a great parade,singing and dancing.Amakes up ofBis made upCis consisted ofDconsists of 44、Many children become _ to some inanimate object,such as a soft blanket or lovely toy.AadaptedBabsorbedCattachedDapplied 45、Every museum now has a website which allows you to _ the information about it.

21、Alook afterBlook intoClook throughDlook around 7 (带答案)高考英语词法之动词_005 参考答案 1、答案：C 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的证据表明，在病人样本中发现的病毒是由实验室污染引起的。A.rose 上升，增加；B.aroused 激起，唤起；C.arose 出现，引起；D.raised 提升。根据句意和语境，在病人样本中发现的病毒是由实验室污染引起的。故选 C。2、答案：D 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们不得不把发动机一块一块地拆开以便运输。A.take up 占据；B.take out 拿出来；C.take off 起飞；

22、D.take apart 拆开。由“piece by piece”可知，我们是把发动机一块一块地拆开，空格处意为“拆开”，故选 D。3、答案：A 解析：考查名词复数和助动词用法。句意：虽然我的新手机有很多功能，但运行不太好。function 作名词意为“功能”，为可数名词，在 many 后应用复数形式。function 作动词意为“运行”，在助动词 do 或 does 后应用原形。故选 A。4、答案：B 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了移除她对考试的焦虑，老师建议她接触一些趣味阅读。A.expose 暴露；B.remove 移除；C.monitor 监管；D.distinguish 区别。根

23、据句意，此处指“移除焦虑”。故选 B 项。5、答案：C 解析：8 考查动词词义辨析。句意：鸭子可以在几米之外潜水并再次浮出水面。A.target 把作为目标；B.scare 受惊吓；C.surface 浮到水面；D.show 显现。根据“The ducks can dive”可知，此处表达“浮出水面”。故选 C 项。6、答案：C 解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：房间里没有灯光，我花了几秒钟的时间来适应黑暗。A.lead to 导致；B.tend to趋向；C.adjust to 调整以适应；D.appeal to 呼吁。在黑暗中，人的眼睛要适应一下。故选 C。7、答案：B 解析：考查动词短语

24、辨析。句意：用土坯做的墙在炎热的日子里吸收太阳的热量，在凉爽的夜晚慢慢散放热量。take off 脱掉；起飞；give off 发出；放出；take in 吸收；领会；give out 散发；take over 接管；give up 放弃；take away 剥夺；拿开；give away 泄露；失去；赠送。根据句意，土胚墙白天吸收热量，晚上慢慢散发热量，故选B。小提示：8、答案：A 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：你想让我把你的文章通读一遍，检查一下你的拼写吗？A.go through 经历，通读；B.work through 调整；C.get through 设法处理；D.see throu

25、gh 看穿，拆穿。结合语意，表示通读文章并且检查拼写，应用短语 go through，表示“通读”。故选 A 项。9、答案：C 解析：考查动词短语搭配。句意：作为一名新生，亚当有点担心在他的高级课程上跟不上其他学生。A.coming up with 想出；B.putting up with 忍受；C.keeping up with 跟上，赶上；D.ending up with 以而结束。分析句子语 9 境可知，空处应用 keeping up with，表示“跟上，赶上”。故选 C 项。10、答案：A 解析：考查固定表达和非谓语动词。句意：当我们发现一些物种灭绝了，再也不会回来时，我们不禁感到一

26、种强烈的失落感。结合句意可知，第一空涉及固定短语“情不自禁做某事”可表达为 cant help but do sth./cant help doing sth.；句子已有谓语动词，故第二空处应用非谓语动词，return 和逻辑主语 species 之间为主动关系，且表将来，应用不定式的一般式。故选 A。11、答案：B 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：玛丽一直认为自己是个好舞者，而且从不忘记提醒别人这一点。A.remember 记得；B.remind 提醒；C.know 知道；D.introduce 介绍。结合句意可知，remind 符合题意，remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事，使某人

27、记起某事，表示玛丽从不忘记提醒别人自己是好舞者。故选 B 项。12、答案：C 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：事实证明，这条规则不适用于儿童。A.turned up,apply for 出现；申请；B.turned on,apply for 打开；申请；C.turned out,apply to 结果是；适用于；D.turned in,apply to 上交；适用于。第一空为句型 it turn out that表示“结果是，事实证明”；第二空根据前后文“the rule doesnt _ children”可知，指规则不适用于儿童，应用 apply to。故选 C。13、答案：D 解析：考查动

28、词短语辨析。句意：老师再次强调，学生在复述故事时不应该遗漏任何重要的细节。A.bring about 引起；B.put away 放好；C.take off 起飞；D.leave out 遗漏。根据后文“any important details while retelling the story”指 10 遗漏细节，应用 leave out。故选 D。14、答案：B 解析：考查动词短语。句意：你愿意帮我一个忙，替我打个电话吗？根据 do sb a favour（帮某人一个忙）结合句意，可知选 B。15、答案：D 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：耽搁了这么久之后，我们急着把失去的时间赶回来。A.

29、make out 理解；B.make off离开；C.make up 编造；D.make up for 弥补。根据宾语 the lost time 可知此处指“弥补”，故选 D。16、答案：A 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：星期天早上我总是起得很晚，十点钟吃早饭。A.get up 起床；B.get along 相处，进展；C.take over 接管；D.take in 欺骗，吸收。根据“have breakfast at 10 oclock”可知，起床很迟。故选 A。17、答案：B 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：这应该是一场激烈而有趣的辩论，因为双方都以坚持自己的立场而闻名，双方都不太可能向

30、对方让步。make contributions to“捐献；贡献”；give way to“让步”；donate to“赠送；捐款”；lead to“导致”。根据上文“It should be a fierce and interesting debate,as both participants are known for sticking to their guns”可知，双方都固执己见，因此推断两个人都不肯让步。故选 B。小提示：18、答案：A 11 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：乔治，天冷的时候要多穿衣服，因为气候的变化会影响你的健康。A.affect 影响；B.prevent 阻止；

31、C.destroy 破坏；D.reduce 减少。根据空前“remember to wear more clothes when it gets cold”可知，因为天气变化影响健康，所以要多穿衣服，所以空处需用动词 affect。故选 A。19、答案：C 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：手术后她好转了，医生日夜监控她的病情。A.opposed 反对；B.printed 打印；C.monitored 监控；D.complimented 赞美。根据空后内容“her progress every day and night.”可知，医生日夜监控她的病情，故选 C。20、答案：D 解析：考查让步状语从

32、句及动词词义辨析。句意：无论国际形势如何变化，中秘关系始终保持稳定发展势头，成为中拉关系的“领跑者”。分析句子可知，第一个空处引导让步状语从句，应使用副词修饰从句中动词 changes，使用 no matter how，意为“无论如何.”；根据句意可知，关系应是“保持”稳定，perform 意为“表演；执行”；stage 意为“主办；演出”；celebrate 意为“庆祝；祝贺”；maintain 意为“保持；维持”，maintain 符合句意。综上，故选 D。小提示：21、答案：A 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们的优点是他们很容易适应新环境。A.adapt 适应；B.contribut

33、e 奉献；C.sacrifice 牺牲；D.devote 致力于。结合后文“very easily to new environments”可知，此处指孩子们能够适应新环境，应用 adapt to。故选 A。12 22、答案：D 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个人脾气很坏，动不动就为一点小事发火。A.explore 考察，探索；B.expose 使遭受（危险或不快），接触；C.expand 扩大，增加；D.explode（使）爆炸，（情感）迸发，爆发。由语意可知，这个男子容易生气发火，explode 符合语境；此处跟在动词 tend 后以动词不定式的形式作宾语。故选 D 项。23、答案：C

34、解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果没有适当的训练，你在练习钢琴时可能会养成很多坏习惯。A.set up 建立，设立；B.catch up 追上，赶上；C.pick up（偶然）得到，学会；D.keep up 保持，继续。根据“a lot of bad habits”可知，此处表示学会很多坏习惯。故选 C。24、答案：A 解析：考查动词时态。句意：Johnson 已经承诺过我们，他将会尽其所能帮助我们。我才不相信。在我看来，他现在是如此善良的。根据句意可知，对话者“I dont buy it.”表示对上文所说的话表示不认可，并体现 Johnson 仅此时是善良的，应使用现在进行时 be+doin

35、g 形式。he 为第三人称，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数，句中形容词 kind 作表语，而 be+being+adj.表示强调某人在特定时刻的状况。故选 A 项。25、答案：B 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：世界动物日的主要关注点之一是承认动物在我们生活中发挥的各种维持生命的重要作用。A.anticipate 预料，预期；B.acknowledge 承认；C.arrest 逮捕；D.announce 宣布。根据“One of the main concerns of the World Animal Day”可知，在世界动物日关注的应该是承认动物的作用。故选 B。26、答案：D 13 解析：考查

36、动词短语辨析。句意：这件事什么时候能解决？已成立工作组调查这个问题。A.look through 浏览；B.look up 查阅，仰望；C.look for 寻找；D.look into 调查。根据后文“the problem”可知指调查问题，应用 look into。故选 D。27、答案：B 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：去年我在那里时学会了几个希腊语单词。A.took up 占据；B.picked up 学会；C.looked up 查阅，查找；D.set up 建立。结合语境，此处表示我在希腊时，学会了几个希腊语单词，pick up 表示“学会”符合语意。故选 B 项。28、答案：C 解

37、析：考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：但由于高考成绩仍占主导地位，可能很难彻底根除帮助学生备考的私人辅导机构。A.deliver 投递、wrap up 包裹、圆满完成；B.decide 决定、stick to 坚持；C.dominate 占主导地位、root out 根除；D.depend 取决于、throw out 扔掉。根据句意，因为高考仍然以考试成绩为主，所以很难彻底根除帮助学生备考的私人辅导机构，所以第一空表示“占主导地位”；第二空表示“根除”，故选 C。29、答案：B 解析：考查部分倒装和固定短语。句意：他对这件约两千年前的古董的估价从未让步。第一空，否定副词 never 置于句首，要

38、采用部分倒装，即：did he back down；第二空，固定短语 date back to 追溯到，故选 B。30、答案：D 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：他被告知他没有天赋，永远不会成为一名职业舞蹈演员。A.make out 辨认出；14 B.make up 组成；C.make for 有助于；D.make it 达到预定目标。由“as a professional dancer”可知，成为一名职业舞蹈演员是他的目标，因此空格处是“达到预定目标”。故选 D。31、答案：A 解析：考查冠词和动词短语。句意：嗯，我宁愿拉小提琴。而且我更愿意帮忙老百姓解决问题。play the violin拉

39、小提琴，表示演奏乐器时，乐器的前面要加 the；help out with sth 帮助摆脱困境，固定搭配。故选 A 项。32、答案：C 解析：考查短语辨析。句意：我们应该牢记，任何事都有两面性。A.keep an open mind 保持开放的心态；B.lose track of 失去联系；C.keep in mind 牢记；D.make sure 确保。结合句意，“任何事都有两面性”具有普遍广泛的意义，是我们需要牢记（keep in mind）的，短语 keep in mind 符合句意。故选 C 项。33、答案：D 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：冰箱里什么也没有；今天下午我们去超市买一些

40、肉、水果和蔬菜吧。A.end up 结束；B.catch up 赶上；C.make up 构成，编造，化妆；D.pick up 捡起，买到，偶然习得。结合“There is nothing in the fridge”可知，此处指去超市“买”一些食物。故选 D 项。34、答案：D 解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：坚持表演自己的电影特技，武术演员成龙的鼻子骨折了三次，包括双手大部分骨头、双颧骨、脚踝和头骨。A.Relying on 依靠；B.Admitting to 承认；C.Resisting to 抵抗；D.Persisting in 坚持。根据“martial arts actor Ja

41、ckie Chan has broken his nose three times,most of the bones in his hands,both cheekbones,his ankle,and his skull.”可知，成龙坚持表演自己的电影特技。故选 D。15 35、答案：C 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：照看我这些淘气的孙子孙女一整天把我累坏了。A.put down 放下；B.drive out 驱赶；C.wear out 使精疲力竭；D.pull through 渡过难关。根据“look after these naughty grandchildren of mine f

42、or a whole day”可知，照看淘气的孙子孙女一整天把我累坏了，用动词短语 wear out，意为“使精疲力竭”，符合句意。故选 C 项。36、答案：B 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：每一代人都有责任把过去遗留下来的知识传给下一代。A.let down 使失望，辜负；B.pass down 传下来；遗传；C.fall down 跌倒；D.cut down 削减，砍倒。由语意可知，“传承知识”应用动词pass down，此处为动词不定式作宾语 duty 的后置定语。故选 B 项。37、答案：D 解析：考查非谓语动词和短语辨析。句意：我躺在床上，等着闹钟响。分析选项中短语可知，go off

43、 表“（铃声）响起、爆炸”；go on 表示“继续”；分析语境可知，此处用短语 go off 表示“（铃声）响起”符合语境，且“铃声响起”是即将发生的动作，所以应该用非谓语动词中的动词不定式表示即将发生的动作。故选 D 项。38、答案：D 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们毕业之后如此之忙以至于不了解彼此的近况了。A.made a fortune 发财；B.stayed in touch with 与某人保持联系；C.heard from 收到某人的来信；D.lost track of 不了解.的情况。根据“We were so busy after graduating from schoo

44、l”可知，我们毕业之后如此之忙以至于不了解彼此的近况了，故选D 项。16 39、答案：D 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：在决定租一套公寓后，我们开始联系该市的所有住房机构。A.set out 出发；B.set up 建立；C.set down 写下；D.set about 开始。根据句意可知，决定租房后，开始联系住房机构。故选 D 项。40、答案：D 解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一些学生不能集中精力学习，经常在课堂上感到困倦。A.feed on 喂食，喂养；B.work on 从事于；C.depend on 依赖；D.concentrate on 集中注意力于。根据空后“often fe

45、el sleepy in class”可知，空处需用动词短语 concentrate on，表示因为不能集中注意力学习，所以上课经常感到困倦。故选 D。41、答案：C 解析：考查定语从句。句意：被评委评奖的那位艺术家就是教了我三年的老师。根据句子结构可知，第一空涉及动词短语 give sth to sb，先行词 The artist，为人，后接限制性定语从句，在从句中作介词 to 的宾语，故应用“介词+关系代词”引导从句，to 后只能填 whom，第一空应填 to whom。第二空也考查限定性定语从句，先行词 the teacher，为人，从句中作谓语动词 teach 的发出者，应用“介词 b

46、y+关系代词 whom”，第二空应填 by whom。故选 C 项。42、答案：A 解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我会努力成为社会需要的那种人。A.make an effort 努力；B.set about 着手；开始做；C.pay attention 专心；D.look forward 盼望；期待。根据下文“to be the kind of person that our society needs.”可知，此处表示“我”会努力成为社会需要的那种人，故选 A。43、答案：D 17 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个传统节日的庆祝活动包括盛大的游行、歌舞。be made up of“由组

47、成”，consist of“由组成”主动形式表达被动意义，结合句意和选项，故选 D。44、答案：C 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多孩子会依恋一些无生命的物体，如柔软的毯子或可爱的玩具。A.adapted 适应，调整；B.absorbed 吸收，理解，使全神贯注；C.attached 附上（附件），使依恋；D.applied 运用，申请。根据句子结构可知，设空处后接介词 to，且为被动语态，be adapted to 意为“适应”；be attached to 意为“依赖，喜爱，附属于”；be applied to 意为“应用于”；be absorbed in 意为“专心于，全神贯注于”。根据句意，孩子们依赖柔软的毯子或可爱的玩具。故选 C 项。45、答案：C 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在每个博物馆都有一个网站，该网站允许你浏览关于博物馆的信息。A.look after照顾；B.look into 调查；C.look through 浏览；D.look around 环顾四周。根据句意可知，人们可以通过浏览网站了解博物馆。故选 C 项。