2020-2021学年北京市大兴区九年级(上)期末英语试卷.pdf

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1、2020-2021 学年北京市大兴区九年级（上）期末英语试卷 1.（单选题，0.5 分）My role model is Zhong Nanshan.was given the titlethe Peoples Hero.（）A.He B.Him C.She D.Her 2.（单选题，0.5 分）-Where was Chang e-5 launched.Kate？-Hainan province.（）A.At B.On C.In D.To 3.（单选题，0.5 分）-Jimmy,you were late for the first class._ happened？-I got up la

2、te and missed the first bus.（）A.Where B.When C.How D.What 4.（单选题，0.5 分）-Can you go shopping with me,Jack？-Sorry，I_.I have to finish my homework first.（）A.cant B.shouldnt C.couldnt D.neednt 5.（单选题，0.5 分）It is very cold outside.Put on warm clothes,you may get sick.（）A.and B.so C.or D.but 6.（单选题，0.5 分）

3、The invention of mobile phones makes our life much _than before.（）A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.the easiest 7.（单选题，0.5 分）Tinas grandmother a walk with her after supper every day.（）A.have B.has C.had D.has had 8.（单选题，0.5 分）We our English if we read more English books.（）A.improve B.improves C.improved D

4、.will improve 9.（单选题，0.5 分）My father English for twenty-five years in Beijing.（）A.teaches B.taught C.has taught D.will teach 10.（单选题，0.5 分）-What is your sister doing,Li Lei？-She a letter to her pen pal in English.（）A.writes B.is writing C.wrote D.was writing 11.（单选题，0.5 分）The first paper in the seco

5、nd century B.C.in China.A.invents B.invented C.is invented D.was invented 12.（单选题，0.5 分）-Could you tell me ，Daming？-In 2022.（）A.when Beijing will hold the 24th Winter Olympic Games B.when will Beijing hold the 24th Winter Olympic Games C.when Beijing held the 24th Winter Olympic Games D.when did Bei

6、jing hold the 24th Winter Olympic Games 13.（填空题，8 分）How Does a Person Become Great One day,a little boy asked his father.What does the word Great mean？Boy said,I have read many times that this person is great,he did this and that.Please（1）_ me who are these great people and how they become great.Fat

7、her said,Okay.Father thought of an idea to teach his son about being great.Father asked his son to bring two（2）_ and then told him to plant one of them inside house and the other outside house,boy did as his father said.Now,father called his son and asked,Do you think which one of these two plants w

8、ill be（3）_ and safer？Boy replied,Papa,the plant which is inside our house will be safe,therefore it will grow big whereas the plant outside house is not safe at all,it will have to withstand（禁得起）many seasons and no one will be there to take care of it.It can be eaten by animals（4）_.Father smiled and

9、 said.We will know this at right time and at that same time I will give you the answer for your question.Boy left for higher studies and after four years he came back to his house.When he saw the plant which he had planted there before（5）_，he said to his father,See,told you that nothing will happen

10、to this plant and it will be safe and grow big.Father smiled and said,You should go outside and see the other plant.When boy went outside,he saw a big tree.Boy couldnt（6）_ his eyes.He couldnt understand how the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the plant inside house!Then father explai

11、ned to his son that the plant outside was able to grow bigger because it faced every season and many difficulties.Because the plant inside was safe,it didnt face any weather,nor did it（7）_ proper sunlight,therefore it didnt become big.The boy realized the answer：To become a great person,one failed m

12、any times,had to face many（8）_ and overcome them with their will power and determination（决心）.Only after that,they were able to become great.（1）A.praise B.promise C.explain D.encourage（2）A.flowers B.plants C.objects D.tools（3）A.bigger B.smaller C.shorter D.longer（4）A.naturally B.carefully C.proudly D

13、.easily（5）A.returning B.leaving C.saying D.realizing（6）A.believe B.reach C.open D.cover（7）A.offer B.avoid C.get D.serve（8）A.expectations B.competitions C.complaints D.difficulties 14.（填空题，6 分）Here are some good apps for you.Have a try at once!The best way to learn a new language is to take an immers

14、ive approach（沉浸方式）.Fluent is a learning app around this idea.FluentU takes real-world videos-like music videos,news and talks-and turns them into language learning lessons.It introduces you to authentic（真实）videos with the help of subtitles flashcards and tests.If youre not a native speaker,learning

15、how to pronounce correctly may not come naturally to you.ELSA can be your best friend.ELSA uses the best voice recognition（识别）technology to give instant feedback（快速反馈）on your pronunciation.With over 1，200 lessons and an interactive dictionary,you can spend just 10 minutes a day on this app and see t

16、he results quickly.Its normal to make grammatical mistakes.But there are ways to reduce the grammar mistakes you make while you write,and one of the best is Grammarly.You can get instant checks of your grammar and punctuation（标点）and even feedback about why youre wrong.In short,youll get two benefits

17、：Youll learn English grammar from your own mistakes.You wont have to worry about sending a grammatically incorrect email to your English teacher,ever again （1）Fluent cannot offer the learners the _ according to the passage.A.subtitlesB.flashcardsC.testsD.dictionaries（2）ELSA uses the _ technology to

18、give instant feedback on the pronunciation.A.voice recognitionB.video productionC.spell checkingD.photo recognition（3）FluentU，ELSA and Grammarly are good apps to improve your _ skills.A.languageB.computerC.memoryD.sports 15.（填空题，6 分）Once Confucius heard two of his pupils quarreling（吵架）.One,Nou-Wui,w

19、as called by all the students a peaceful man.The other,Tsze-Lu,had a good brain and a kind heart,but was given to great anger.One day,after he got angry,the blood came from his mouth.In great fear,he went to Confucius.What shall I do with my body？he asked,I fear I shall not live long.Tell me what to

20、 do for my body.I will help you to see this.You remember when you and Nou-Wui quarreled,he was at peace and happy again in a little time,but you spent a very long time overcoming your anger.You will surely die if you do not use more self-control.Now I want to ask you some questions.How many teeth do

21、 you have？I have twenty-eight,teacher.How many tongues（舌头）？Just one.How many teeth have you lost？I lost four when I was about twenty-six years old.And your tongue-is it still perfect？Oh.Yes.You know Mun-Gun,who is quite old？Yes.I know him well.How many teeth do you think he had at your age？I do not

22、know.How many has he now？Two,I think.His tongue is perfect,though he is very old.You see the teeth are lost because they are strong and determine to have everything they desire.They are hard and hurt the tongue many times,but the tongue never hurts the teeth.Yet,it endures（忍耐）until the end,while the

23、 teeth are the first to decay（腐败）.The tongue is peaceful and gentle with the teeth.It never grows angry or fights them,even when they are in the wrong.It always helps them prepare mans food for him,although the teeth never help the tongue.And so it is with man.The strongest to resist（对抗），is the firs

24、t to decay.And you,Tsze-Lu,will be even so if you dont learn the great lesson of self-control.Tsze-Lu nodded and thanked his teacher.（1）Tsze-Lu went to Confucius because _.A.he wanted Confucius to talk with Nou-WuiB.he wanted Confucius to help him live longC.there was something wrong with his mouthD

25、.there was too much anger in his heart（2）How does the tongue get on with the teeth according to Confucius？_ A.Patient and cheerful.B.Nervous and bored.C.Peaceful and gentle.D.Curious and satisfied.（3）What would Tsze-Lu do after talking with Confucius？_ A.To use more self-control in the future.B.To k

26、eep his teeth peaceful and gentle.C.To quarrel with Nou-Wui until he wins.D.To protect his tongue from hurt.16.（填空题，6 分）As online schooling took effect during the coronavirus pandemic（新冠疾病），parents across the United States noted that many children did not have their own learning areas at home.So,the

27、y got busy.They built,collected,and donated desks.Hundreds,maybe even thousands of students in the U.S.now have workspaces to call their own.Parents say this is helping their children get through long days of online learning at home.One father.named Mitch Couch.lives in central California.His childr

28、en are both studying at home.And they kept taking over the kitchen table for their online school lessons.He said this gave him an idea-he would make them their own desks.After seeing how it helped his family,he had a thought Why not provide other children with their own desks？His idea was to show ot

29、hers how to build desks for the children.He made a quick You Tube video to guide parents in desk-making.The desks he made were child-size,simple and not costly.Couch said that he built his childrens desks for about 20.He made them from plywood（胶合板）.A single piece of plywood,1.2 meters by 2.4 meters,

30、makes four desks.He also added a built-in（嵌入的）area for books and papers.It was a simple structure,but it worked.The first order was for around 20 desks,But it quickly increased at least 50 more.On a recent day,Couch was building more than 10 desks in an area outside of his house.Neighbors stop by to

31、 shake his hand.He has received many thank-you messages and pictures from parents.Some parents said that their children were doing better and focusing（关注）more because they had their own space.Another father,this time in Omaha,Nebraska,also began making desks for his own family.Marcus Holley has eigh

32、t children and does not have strong building skills.So,he searched online and found a simple design for desks cost about 24 to build.After his familys needs were met,he began making for others.In Gaithersburg,jessica Berrellez was already involved in a project with other moms.They were providing vir

33、tual（虚拟）educational materials for children from poor families.The next step was supplying headphones,whiteboards,and desks.So,they started a Facebook group,Desks by Dads.Now,others give suggestions on how to improve the design.Money now comes from donations.Also,there are about 60 desk-building help

34、ers-from older people to other thankful parents.The group has built and delivered 138 desks to kids in need.The number of orders might be growing in the future.（1）Mitch Couch made his children their own desks because _.A.his children had no desks for online school lessons at homeB.his children loved

35、 the desks their father made for themC the teachers asked parents to make desks for the studentsD.the desks were so expensive that he couldnt afford them（2）Paragraph 5 is mainly about _.A.the price of the desksB.the size of the desksC.where to get the desksD.what the desks are like（3）Which of the fo

36、llowing is True according to the passage？_ A.Marcus Holley made desks for others before he made them for his children.B The desks made by Mitch Couch were popular with many people.C Only young fathers got involved in making desks to help children.D.The desk-building helpers wont help other families

37、any more.17.（填空题，8 分）Scientific experts have warned that deadly pandemics（流行病）are likely to keep happening if people dont take actions to protect natural environments.Future pandemics will happen more often,spread faster and kill more people than COVID-19，the experts said.Such events are also expect

38、ed to cause lasting harm to the world（经济）.The warning came in a report from the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform,an international expert group that advises governments.The group has more than 130 member states.The experts called for major efforts which are aimed at preventing pandemics inst

39、ead of trying to contain them after they happen.People around the world need worldwide efforts to stop habitat destruction（生态栖息地破坏）because it can lead viruses to jump from wild animals to humans.The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has estimated（预计）that three out of every four infectious（传

40、染）diseases in people come from animals.Scientists have said COVID-19 probably started in bats and began spreading among humans.In their report,the experts predict that about half of 1.7 million undiscovered viruses in nature might be able to infect people.Activities such as poaching（偷猎）or clearing f

41、orests can bring humans and diseases closer together.Deforestation urbanization（城市化）and other land-use changes are responsible for about one third of all new diseases that have appeared since 1960，the report says.The 100 billion global wildlife trade is also responsible for the spread of new and exi

42、sting disease.Peter Daszak,the reports lead writer,said that even though the experts call for immediate action,This is not a doom and gloom report which is saying the worlds going to end and its too late.Instead,Daszak said it should be seen as an optimistic（乐观的）call for action.He noted that the cur

43、rent method for dealing with pandemics is to wait for them to appear and then try to identify（识别）them before they spread.COVID-19 has proved the problems with that plan.Officials planned to contain COVID-19 after the disease was discovered last year,but it was already too late.And here we are waitin

44、g for a vaccine（疫苗）and drugs to work,Daszak said,its not a good way.We need to do more.If we really want to nurse nature,we cant depend on a pandemic to do it for us.（1）What can we learn from the passage？_ A.Pandemics have no influence on the economy.B.Most of new diseases in people are from animals

45、.C.More wildlife trades can limit the spread of new diseases.D.None of the experts expects people to take immediate action.（2）The underlined word contain in Paragraph 4 means _.A saveB.increaseC.controlD produce（3）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？_ A.The Relationship be

46、tween Pandemics and Nature.B More Money Waste if Pandemics Not Stopped.C More Deadly Pandemics if Nature Not Protected.D.The Future Prediction about Deadly Pandemics.（4）What is the writers purpose in writing this article？_ A.To tell people to pay more attention to COVID-19.B.To introduce how the exp

47、erts finished the report.C.To stress the importance of preventing COVID-19.D.To call on people to protect natural environments.18.（填空题，10 分）Seven Tips to Protect the Environment We all want to protect our planet,but were mostly too busy or too lazy to put up big change that would improve our lifesty

48、le and save the environment.These are some simple habits in your everyday life which will make a difference.There is nothing new here but if you follow at least some of these tips,you can be proud of yourself participating in the protection of the environment.*Use fluorescent light bulbs（荧光灯）：It is

49、true the fluorescent light bulbs are more popular than the ordinary ones,because they last much longer and they can save energy and in the long run your electricity bill would be reduced,But they have one disadvantage-they are more expensive.*Donate（捐赠）：You have tons of clothes or things you want to

50、 get rid of.If they are still usable,you may choose to give them to associations（协会）.These associations may sell them and collect a little money.Not only will you protect the environment,but you will also contribute to a good cause.*Turn off your devices：When you do not use a house device（设备），turn i