2021年北京高考二模分类——阅读表达.pdf

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1、2021 年北京高考二模试题分类阅读表达 2021 北京海淀高三二模 第一节阅读表达(共 4 小题;第 40、41 小题各 2 分,第 42 小题 3 分,第 43 小题 5 分,共 12 分)阅读下面短文,根据题目要求回答问题。The last thing I wanted to hear when my government-sponsored scholarship was withdrawn during.my final year of college was：“Things are working out for your own good.Just give them some

2、time.”Those words just stirred a lot of anger in me.Then I read the story of the Chinese bamboo farmer,which gave me a different view on life.The seed of the Chinese bamboo is planted in the ground like every seed.It is watered and fed with nutrients daily,but it shows no immediate physical response

3、 and doesnt appear to grow.The farmer continues to water and feed the seed in year one,year two,and year three.No growth is seen until the fourth year,when the seed finally breaks through the ground.Then,in the space of just five weeks,it grows ninety feet tall.The Chinese bamboo grows to its full c

4、apacity within 5 years.Despite not seeing an immediate result,the farmer had trust in what he was doing.He continued to water and feed the plant for four years,because he believed that if he played his own role and did all that a farmer was supposed to do,then he would be given his reward at the rig

5、ht time.That trust and patience is what kept the farmer persistently feeding his seed for four years before enjoying the reward in the end.Life is not always straightforward.Most often,its not a matter of 5+5=10(Sum 1).Life can be more like2+1+2+0+0+0+1+2+0+0+1+1=10(Sum2).Both sums lead to the same

6、result,but through quite different paths and processes.To be mature is to accept that things might look rough right now but the story can still have a great ending.We might live in a microwave generation where everything seems to happen instantly;but many things still obey the laws of nature.Just do

7、ing what you are supposed to be doing,having patience like the Chinese bamboo farmer,and trusting that things will work out for you can help you get through the toughest times.40.What happened to the author in the final year of college?41.How does the Chinese bamboo grow in the fourth year?42.Please

8、 decide which part is false in the following statement,then underline it and explain why.To overcome difficulties,we need to trust that things will work out and simply wait patiently for the great ending to come.43.Which is your life more like,Sum 1 or Sum 2?Explain why.(about 40 words)西 城 区 高 三 模 拟

9、 测 试 第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32 分）第一节 阅读表达（共 4 小题；第 40、41 题各 2 分，第 42 题 3 分，第 43 题 5分，共 12 分）。阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。Some of the most successful people in history have done their best work in coffee shops.People across nations and centuries have tapped into their creativity in a caf.There are many ways coffee shop

10、s boost our creativity.The combination of noise,casual crowds and visual variety can give us just the right amount of distraction(注意力分散)to help us be sharpest and most creative.Some of us stick in earbuds(耳塞)as soon as we sit down to work in a public setting.But scientists have known for years that

11、background noise can benefit our creative thinking.A suitable level of noise in a cafeteria can actually improve your creative output.If youre slightly distracted from the task at hand by some stimuli,it boosts your abstract thinking ability,which can lead to more creative idea generation.Theres als

12、o the fact that in a coffee shop,were surrounded by people whove come to do the same thing,which acts as a motivator.Simply performing a task next to a person who makes a lot of effort can motivate you to work harder.Its similar to going to the gym for a workout.That is the social-facilitation effec

13、t:you go there,you see other people working and it puts you in a mood where you just naturally start working as well.Another thing that can make working at home or in the office tiring is the visual environment;often we sit in the same chair and look at the same four walls without relief.How the off

14、ice is decorated has an effect on peoples creative thinking process.While researchers tried to address this by adding decorative lights,they soon found that the furnishings(家具及日用设备)quickly became familiar and boring.Coffee shops,though,generally have visual stimuli.And hitting up different coffee sh

15、ops keeps things even more varied.Researchers believe that there is no doubt about the“coffee-shop effect”.Even if working from home or office remains an option for the long-term,the benefits of going to a coffee shop may be too good to pass up.And maybe the coffee is better.40.Why did some successf

16、ul people do their best work in coffee shops?41.In what way is going to the gym similar to working in a coffee shop?42.Please decide which part is false in the following statement,then underline it and explain why.When people feel the visual environment in their office is boring,they can redecorate

17、the office or try some other working places to solve the problem.43.If you were free to choose a place to study in,where would you like to go?Why?(about 40 words)北京市东城区 20202021 学年度第二学期高三综合练习（二）第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32 分）第一节 阅读表达（共 4 小题；第 1、2 题各 2 分，第 3 题 3 分，第 4 题 5 分，共12 分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。Digital Inclus

18、ion for Older Adults As a researcher in the behavior of older adults,I regularly hear complaints from them like,“Im just not part of this world anymore.In certain parts of society,I just cant join Some things just are not possible if you are not in the flow of the Internet.”or“We feel like were stan

19、ding outside a building that we have no access to.”Today,mastering digital technology has become a key component of what it means to fully participate in society.But one area in particular threatens to prevent some older adults from making connections:the digital divide.As a recent study shows,one-t

20、hird of adults aged 65 and older say theyve never used the Internet,and half dont have Internet access at home.Of those who do use the Internet,nearly half say they need someone elses help to set up or use a new digital device.In contrast to concerns about technology use increasing isolation(孤立；隔离)a

21、mong younger populations,the communication and connection possible online can be especially valuable for older adults who are homebound,live far away from family,or have lost the loved ones.Older adults can use online tools to connect with friends and family via messaging platforms,video chat,and so

22、cial media even if they can no longer physically visit them.And they can engage with the outside world through news,blogs,streaming platforms,and email,even if they are no longer able to move about as easily as they once could.For older adults in particular,the risks associated with social isolation

23、 are profound.Loneliness among older adults has been associated with depression,functional decline,and death.Technology can serve as an important tool to help reduce these risks,but only if we provide older adults with the skills they need,to make inclusion in the digital world accessible to them.Th

24、e importance of digital inclusion is not going to disappear with the generational changes of the coming decades.Technology is continuously developing,and with each new digital innovation come challenges for even younger adults to adapt.40.What prevents some older adults from connecting with society?

25、41.What do the statistics in Paragraph 3 indicate?42.Please decide which part is false in the following statement,then underline it and explain why.Enabling older adults to access the digital world can help them recover from depression and functional decline.43.Please briefly present your opinion on

26、 digital inclusion.(about 40 words)北京市朝阳区高三年级第二学期质量检测二 第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32 分）第一节（共 4 小题；第 40 至 41 题每小题 2 分，第 42 题 3 分，第 43 题 5 分，共 12 分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。Shared Services Need More Imagination Suppose you need to drill a hole in the wall to hang an item but do not own a power dr

27、ill.You may regard it as expensive to buy a power drill and consider renting one.Sharing is the solution.The sharing industry is an emerging,highly flexible economic network that allows people to share resources,either free or for a fee.The important idea of the sharing industry is that people might

28、 only need an item for a relatively short period.The private part of shared services has been moving towards this area since the beginning of the 1980s,and then the public part has taken note of the benefits and continued for best practice.The United States and Australia among others have had shared

29、 services in government since the late 1990s.With the rise of the sharing industry,the best-known shared bikes and shared cars have got a lot of public attention.This kind of transportation is so environmentally-friendly that it is increasingly popular among people in many cities.Of course shared se

30、rvices dont need to be limited to machines.The real pay-off in shared services probably lies in renting out smaller,less heavy items.For example,in todays casual environment,you dont need a tie unless youre going to a wedding or a job interview.So some companies would let you pick up a tie when you

31、needed it and only when you needed it.Another example is an umbrella-sharing service.Since visitors dont want to be carrying umbrellas all the way,it would be cheaper and easier to simply borrow an umbrella on one street corner and drop it off on another.Recently organisations that have centralised

32、their IT functions have begun to take a close look at the technology services that their IT departments provide for customers,evaluating where it makes sense to provide technology components.E-mail and scanning(扫描)operations were obvious early candidates.Many organisations are now offering their doc

33、ument-intensive operations as a shared service.There is no doubt that people are calling for the expansion of shared services to more and more areas.40.What is the sharing industry?41.Why does shared transportation receive attention from people?42.Please decide which part is false in the following s

34、tatement,then underline it and explain why.Shared services are getting increasingly popular for their convenience,but there are still calls for expansion to wider areas because they are currently restricted to machines.43.Please provide another example of shared services and explain your reason.(about 40 words)