2021届张家口市赤城县崇礼中学高三英语第三次联考试卷及答案解析.pdf

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1、2021 届张家口市赤城县崇礼中学高三英语第三次联考试卷及答案解析 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Design a science holiday to win a science holiday Is there a scientific holiday,tour,vacation or experience in your list that you dream of making a reality?We might just be able to h

2、elp with that!We are the crowd sourcing thoughts and suggestions onnew tours,and the winner will receive two free places on their tour when its launched.Starting entries 1st May 2020 Deadline 31st August 2020 ENTER NOW-Write a brief description of your ideal science holiday,tour,vacation or experien

3、ce.-No matter how big or small,we are looking for brilliant,unique thoughts.It can be a complex multi-location overseas holiday tour,a weekend away deep-diving,or a simple walking tour(and everything in between).-Our current tours are mainly individual-focused but we would love to hear ideas for fam

4、ilies and schools.-Creations that have environmentally friendly themes and a low carbon impact are also welcome.-Your entry can be as simple as a great title but writing more specifies will improve the possibility of walking off with the prize.-The competition doesnt close by September,2020,so plent

5、y of time to brainstorm your entry.-We will launch the best idea in late 2020 or at the beginning of 2021.The winner will receive the award once the result is published.If you want to submit more than 3,999 words,include photos/maps with your entry,or submit multiple*.Thecompetitionguidelinesandothe

6、rrelatedinformationareavailable at .1.When will the winner probably be announced?A.In August,2020.B.In September,2020.C.In January,2021.D.In May,2021.2.What kind of entries might be more likely to win?A.Those producing a low carbon impact.B.Those with a long and unique title.C.Those providing detail

7、ed information.D.Those for individual-focused tours.3.What is the purpose of this text?A.To give guidance on a competition.B.To advertise a science holiday.C.To inspire creativity in teenagers.D.To collect the ideas for tours.B For years video games have been criticised for making people more antiso

8、cial,overweight or depressed.Bui now researchers are finding that video games can actually change us for the better and improve both our body and mind.Games can help to develop physical skills.Pre-school children who played interactive games have been shown to have improved motor skills,for example

9、they can kick,catch and throw a ball better than children who dont play video games.A study found that those who played video games were 27 percent faster and made 37 percent fewer errors than those who didnt.Games also benefit a variety of brain functions,including decision-making.People who play a

10、ction-based games make decisions 25 percent faster than others,according to one study.It was also found that the best gamers can make choices and act on them up to six times a second,four times faster than most people.In another study by researchers from the University of Rochester in New York,exper

11、ienced gamers were shown to be able to pay attention to more than six things at once without getting confused,compared with the four that most people can normally keep in mind.There is also evidence that gaming can help with psychological problems.At the University of Auckland in New Zealand,researc

12、hers asked 94 young people diagnosed with depression to play a 3D fantasy game called SPARX and in many cases,the game reduced symptoms of depression more than conventional treatment.4.In what way playing video games benefits very young children?A.Muscle control.B.Social interaction.C.Decision-makin

13、g.D.The ability to focus.5.Which type of video game improves the decision-making speed?A.Interactive games.B.Action-based games.C.3D fantasy games.D.Violent games.6.What is the authors attitude to video games?A.Indifferent.B.Objective.C.Worried.D.Critical.7.What is the text mainly about?A.The effect

14、s of different types of video games.B.The negative effects of playing video games.C.The beneficial effects of playing video games.D.The effects of games on peoples behavior.C Have you ever done something that was really dangerous just because you thought it was safe？Maybe you did a dangerous trick o

15、n your bicycle or skateboard because you were wearing a helmet and thought you couldnt get hurt.The psychology(心理)of this sort of behavior is called the Peltzman Effect,named after Sam Peltzman,professor of economics at the University of Chicago.Peltzman believes that those moments when people think

16、 they are the safest are the times when they act most dangerously.Peltzman said that people drove more dangerously when they wore seat belts(安全带).Driving a large four-wheel drive vehicle has a similar effect on drivers behavior.Because drivers of large vehicles sit up higher and can see better,they

17、feel they can make better judgments when they drive.They are better protected in accidents,so they act more dangerously.This makes driving morehazardousto other drivers.The Peltzman Effect isnt just limited to driving.In 1972,the American Food and Drug Administration(FDA)passed a law requiring child

18、 safety caps on most medicine bottles.The safety caps were designed to prevent children from accidentally taking the medicine,especially painkillers such as aspirin.Requiring safety caps sounded like a great idea,but there was an unexpected side effect.Because the safety caps are so hardto take off,

19、some people leave them off altogether Worse,some parents leave the bottles where kids can reach them because they feel that it is safe because of the cap.A study on the Peltzman Effect showed that more than 3,500 children have been harmedby aspirin because of the safety caps.The Peltzman Effect desc

20、ribes how were likely to take more risks and act more dangerously when we feel safest.Whats more,the effects of these behaviors can be quite different from what we expect.8.What is the Peltzman Effect？A.People behave less safely when they feel safe B.People feel safest when they are under protection

21、 C.Something that seems dangerous turns out to be safe D.People who act dangerously are likely to be together 9.What does the underlined word“hazardous”in Paragraph 2 mean？A.Interesting B.Expensive C.Dangerous D.Important 10.Medicine bottles with safety caps _ A.are required throughout the world B.m

22、eet the demands of the Peltzman Effect C.sell well in the world D.are not completely safe 11.What would be the best title for the text？A.Unsafe Safety Measures B.Types of Decision Making C.Peoples Fear of Taking Risks D.Different Behaviors of People in Danger D Wolves have a certain undeserved reput

23、ation:fierce,dangerous,good forhunting down deer and farmers livestock.However,wolves have a softer,more social side,one that has been embraced by a heart-warming new initiative.In a bid to save some of Europes last wolves,scientists have explored the willingness of these supposedly fierce creatures

24、 to help others of their kind.Female wolves,the scientists have discovered,make excellent foster parents to wolf cubs that are not their own.The study,published in Zoo Biology,suggests that captive-bred wolfcubs(幼兽)could be placed with wild wolf families,boosting the wild population.The gray wolf wa

25、s once the worlds most widely distributed mammal,but it became extinct as a result of widespread habitat destruction and the deliberate killing of wolves suspectedof preying on livestock.Fear and hatred of the wolf have since become culturally rooted,fuelled by myths,fables and stories.In Scandinavi

26、a,the gray wolf is endangered,the remaining population found by just five animals.As a result,European wolves are severely inbred and have little geneticvariability（变异性）,making them vulnerable to threats,such as outbreaks of disease that they cant adapt to quickly.So Inger Scharis and Mats Amundin o

27、f Linkoping University,in Sweden,started Europes first gray wolf-fostering program.They worked with wolves keptat seven zoos across Scandinavia.Eight wolf cubs between four and six days old were removed from their natural parents and placed with other wolf packs in other zoos.The foster mothers acce

28、pted the new cubs placed in their midst.The welfare of the foster cubs and the wolves natural behavior were monitored using a system of surveillance cameras.The foster cubs had a similar growth rate as their step siblings in the recipient litter,as well as their biological siblings in the source lit

29、ter.The foster cubs had a better overall survival rate,with 73%surviving until 33 weeks,than their biological siblings left behind,of which 63%survived.That rate of survival is similar to that seen in wild wolf cubs.Scientists believe that wolves can recognize their young,but this study suggests the

30、y can only do so once cubs are somewhere between three to seven weeks of age.If captive-bred cubs can be placed with wild-living families,which already have cubs of a similar age,not only will they have a good chance of survival,but they could help dramatically increase the diversity of the wild pop

31、ulation,say the researchers.Just like the wild wolves they would join,these foster cubs would need protection from hunting.Their arrival could help preserve the future of one of natures most iconic and polarizing animals.12.Whats the theme of the passage?A.Giving wolf cubs a new life B.Foster wolf p

32、arents and foster cubs C.The fate of wild wolves D.Changing diversity of wild wolves 13.Which of the following flow chart best demonstrates the relationship between the wolves?A.B.C.D.14.Which of the following statements is true?A.Female wolves are willing to raise wolf cubs of 3 to 7 weeks old.B.Fo

33、ster cubs are accepted by foster parents and are well bred.C.Mans hostile attitude towards wolves roots in myths,fables and stories.D.Foster cubs and their biological siblings have similar growth rate and survival rate.15.Whats the purpose of the research?A.To help wolves survive various threats B.T

34、o improve wolves habitat and stop deliberate killing C.To save endangered wolves by increasing their population D.To raise mans awareness of protecting wolves 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Responsibility is an admirable character that makes life better for ever

35、yone around you.It isnt only about doing your homework or feeding the dog._16_Showing responsibility isnt always easy,but practicing and making an effort will help you improve over time.Think of the consequences before speaking or acting.Bad decisions often lead to a lot of new problems.Many times,y

36、ou can avoid these problems by thinking about what youre about to do before you go through with it.Irresponsible people often make decisions without realizing how they are affecting others._17_ Pause and reflect on your actions to see what you can do better.Take a time out to look back on what you h

37、ave said or done,especially after a difficult decision._18_Consider what goes right,what goes wrong,and what you can do differently next time.Use what you learn to become wiser and more responsible._19_If youre honest,people will believe you are a responsible person.Try to be as honest as possible.L

38、ying leads to deeper holes in the long run,so admit when you do something wrong.This can be very tough to do at times,but its something you can handle when youre a responsible person.Apologize for any mistake you make.No one is perfect,and no matter how responsible you try to be,you might mess up so

39、metimes._20_If you hurt someone,tell them you are sorry and will do better next time.A.Tell the truth to be honest with others.B.Instead of hiding your mistakes,own them.C.Find solutions for problems instead of blaming others.D.Its also about making proper choices and doing what is right.E.By reflec

40、ting,you give yourself a chance to make better decisions.F.Avoid big lies hurting ones feelings if you want people to trust you.G.Most decisions affect other people,so be responsible for your choices.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 I had

41、to work as a substitute teacher(代课老师)before finding a full-time teaching job.One day,I_21_my first substitute job at a school.The_22_said that I had to arrive at school at 8:00 am when I would sign in.As it was my_23_day at this school,I made sure of leaving plenty of_24_to get to school.I got up ea

42、rly so I_25_at the school at about 7:50 am.I sat in my car for ten minutes playing with my phone to_26_time.Then I walked into the teaching building and up to the reception(接待)desk at 8:00.When I told the receptionist my_27_,she shouted at me for being_28_and said that the headmaster was managing th

43、e class until I_29_.I said the email I received_30_told me to arrive at school at 8:00,but the receptionist said what I said was a(n)_31_.I finally gave up trying to_32_with her,went up to the classroom,and took over the class from the_33_.During the_34_,I was sitting in the office when the headmast

44、er_35_and asked why I was late.I_36_that the email had given the wrong information.He said that even though that was what the email said,I_37_should have gotten to school before 8:00 am because thats what_38_people do,in case something unexpected might happen.The headmasters_39_had a strong influenc

45、e on me,and then I_40_to become a smart person.Since then I have never been late for school.21.A.created B.lost C.did D.got 22.A.email B.pack C.call D.report 23.A.busy B.big C.first D.hard 24.A.power B.time C.money D.space 25.A.arrived B.taught C.pointed D.shouted 26.A.set B.check C.save D.kill 27.A

46、.survey B.number C.name D.address 28.A.polite B.careless C.strong D.late 29.A.gave in B.looked around C.showed up D.dropped out 30.A.clearly B.repeatedly C.openly D.usually 31.A.trap B.result C.excuse D.fact 32.A.agree B.argue C.go D.compare 33.A.guard B.student C.professor D.headmaster 34.A.rest B.

47、training C.study D.meeting 35.A.stopped B.escaped C.entered D.laughed 36.A.remembered B.explained C.guessed D.hoped 37.A.only B.still C.even D.almost 38.A.funny B.honest C.kind D.clever 39.A.spelling B.words C.suffering D.books 40.A.decided B.happened C.failed D.refused 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分

48、）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Wild Chinese sturgeon(鲟)are thought to have lived at the same time as dinosaurs and among the first class of protected animals in China.Last week,a wild Chinese sturgeon,which is believed to be the_41._(large)ever found in the past two decades,arrived inBeijingfor

49、better treatment.The species is one of the_42._(critical)endangered fish species inChinaand can be found only in the Yangtze andPearlrivers.The Chinese sturgeon“Houfu”,_43._literally means“good fortune for ever after”,arrived at the Beijing Aquarium on Monday after 22 hours of transport_44._HubeiPro

50、vince.When the fish_45._(find)by a fisherman in theYangtzeRiver Basin,it had been suffering from multiple_46._(injury).It was sent to the Yangtze River Fisheries Research Institute for treatment immediately.As she was so weak,local care takers had difficulty_47._(feed)it.The Yangtze River Fisheries