2021届揭阳市普宁市梅林中学高三英语模拟试题及答案.pdf

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1、2021 届揭阳市普宁市梅林中学高三英语模拟试题及答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Book reading is certainly one of the most absorbing habits.For young adults who love to read,finding some good books to read is very essential.Writing a book review can help you to improve

2、 your language and writing skills.The Book Thief Listed onThe New York Times Childrens Best Seller List for over 100 weeks,The Book Thief by Markus Zusak is the story of a young girl in the Nazi camps set during World War II.So,if you love history and wish to learn how the life was during Adolf Hitl

3、ers time,read this historic book.The Diary of Young Girl Even Anne Frank can not have imagined that her personal diary written during World War II would become such a popular book.Its a must read that describes the situation of a family in the evils of wars through the eyes of a teenager.Animal Farm

4、 Animal Farm is one of the most popular books by George Orwell.It is just a reflection of the Stalin and World War II period that has been so creatively presented in this book.It is an interesting example of how literature can be used to present conditions common in the society.Adventures of Huckleb

5、erry Finn Mark Twains Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is one of the great American novels in history,and is certainly a great pick for young adults.Young Huck Finn and his mischief along with the color1 ful description of people around theMississippi Rivermake this novel a great book to read.1.Which

6、book describes the authors own experiences according to this passage?A.The Book Thief B.The Diary of Young Girl C.Animal Farm D.Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 2.What do the first three books have in common?A.All of them are about wars.B.All of them are about farms.C.All of them are intended for hist

7、ory lovers.D.All of them were written during World War II.3.The purpose of this passage is to _.A.instruct youngsters how to improve skills B.tell youngsters some wonderful reading habits C.introduce several good books to youngsters D.give youngsters advice on writing a book review B Over the years,

8、NASA has successfully sent several rovers(飞行器)to Mars.While the science laboratories continue to provide important information on the Red Planet,they keep the space exploration rovers staying closeto the original landing place.To get a more comprehensive(详尽的)view of Mars,the US Space Agency plans to

9、 make a small test helicopter with the Mars 2020 Rover,which will be sent off in July 2020.The football-sized“marscopter”weighs about four pounds.It can fly at about ten times the speed of helicopters on Earth.The light weight and fast speed are important for the helicopter to be able to fly in the

10、thin Mars atmosphere,which is about just one percent of that of Earth.“To make it fly in that thin Mars atmosphere,we had to make everything ready,and make it as light as possible while being as strong and powerful as it can possibly be.“Mimi Aung,Mars helicopter project manager,said in a meeting.Up

11、on landing on the Red Planet,the Mars 2020 Rover will find a proper location to send of the helicopter.The helicopter will start with a short climb,no higher than 10 feet,and hover(盘旋)for just 30 seconds before landing back on the Mars surface.If all goes well,five more flights of longer distances,f

12、or 90 seconds each,will be conducted over the next 30 days.The short journeys will be recorded by a small camera and sent back to the scientists on Earth.If the plan goes on well,the first helicopter to fly in another world,will open up a whole new way to explore Mars.The Mars helicopters first flig

13、ht will be a great invention.For those of us whose research is about flight,that would be a wonderful,historic moment.4.To fly in thin Mars atmosphere，we should make the helicopter_.A.strong and heavy B.heavy and fast C.light and fast D.strong and slow 5.How many times will the helicopter fly?A.Thre

14、e times B.Four times C.Five times D.Six times 6.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.Its interesting to fly in another world.B.I s important to fly in another world.C.The plan to fly the helicopter goes on well.D.The helicopters first flight is successful.7.What may be the best title for the

15、passage?A.To send a helicopter to Mars in 2020 B.To send a rover to Mars in 2020 C.To live in the thin Mars atmosphere D.To send back records to scientists C Jennifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree.That willpower bore f

16、ruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelors(学士)degree.Jennifer grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children.Her dad worked at a job away from the farm,and her mother ran the farm with the kids.After high school,Jen

17、nifer attended a local technical college,working to pay her tuition(学费),because there was no extra money set aside for a college education.After graduation,she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.Jennifer now is married and has three children of her own.She decided to go

18、back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves:nursing.She chose the UW-Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint Josephs Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her four-year degree close to home.She could drive to class an

19、d be home in the evening to help with her kids.Jennifer received great support from her family as she worked to earn her degree:Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills,and her 68-year-old mother helped take care of the children at times.Through it all,she remained in good academic standing an

20、d graduated with honors.Jennifer sacrificed(牺牲)a lot to achieve her goal,giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study.“Some nights my heart was breaking to have to pick between my kids and studying for exams or papers,”she says.However,her children have learned animporta

21、nt lesson,witnessing their mother earn her degree.Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her familyand thats pretty powerful.8.What did Jennifer do after high school?A.She helped her dad with his work.B.She ran the family farm on her own.C.She taught her sisters and brothers.D

22、.She supported herself through college.9.Why did she choose the program at Ministry Saint Josephs Hospital?A.To learn from the best nurses.B.To take care of her kids easily at night.C.To save money for her parents.D.To find a well-paid job there.10.What did Jennifer sacrifice to achieve her goal?A.H

23、er health.B.Her chance of promotion.C Her reputation.D.Her time with family.11.What can we learn from Jennifers story?A.Hard work pays off.B.Love breaks down barriers.C.Time is money.D.Education is the key to success.D Its a big change from homeless teen to Yale(耶鲁)medical school student,butpersever

24、ancepaid off for Chelesa Fearce of Clayton County,Georgia.Fearce was a fourth grader when her mom was diagnosed(诊断)with Lymphoma(淋巴瘤).That began a hard time for the family.They had to move in and out of shelters,hotels and even the family car.“I know I have been made stronger.I was homeless.My famil

25、y slept on the floor and we were lucky if we got more than one full meal a day.Getting a shower,food and clean clothes was an everyday struggle,”Fearce said in a speech she gave at her high school graduation ceremony.Fearce overcame her day-to-day struggles by focusing on a better day.“I just told m

26、yself to keep working,because the future will not be like this anymore.And that helped me get through,”she told WSBTV.Fearce was determined to be a good role model for her younger sister.She found inspiration in her late grandmother,struggling with deadly diseases,who gave Fearce emotional support.I

27、n her junior and senior year,Fearce took both high school and college courses,missing out on the free meals she depended on so she could get to her college classes.Despite having to use her cellphone to study after the shelter lights were turned off at night,she not only graduated as valedictorian(毕

28、业生代表)of her 2013 class with a 4.5 grade average,but was also given a ride scholarshipincluding a meal plan to Spelman College in Atlanta.After graduation,she worked full time for two years at the National Institutes for Health inBethesda,Maryland,doing research on drugs.Last fall,she entered Yale an

29、d set a course to earn both a PhD and medical degree.12.What does the underlined word“perseverance”in paragraph 1 refer to?A.instant passion.B.continuous efforts.C.great patience.D.selfless ambitions.13.How did Fearce feel facing the sufferings?A.Sad and disappointed.B.Stressed and defeated.C.Determ

30、ined and confident.D.Joyous and contented.14.What can we know about Fearces learning experience?A.Her grandma encouraged her to study medicine.B.Her high school offered her free meals and courses.C.She failed to study late due to frequent power cut.D.She gained remarkable high school achievement.15.

31、What can be a suitable title for the text?A.From Homeless to Yale B.Meet Americans Top Girl C.Disabled but not Defeated D.Chelesa Fearce:A Girl of Many Talents 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 What can help us when we fail?Failure is a part of life since our earli

32、est moment of life.We often think of failure as something bad._16_,whichis neither bad nor good.However,what can help us when we fail?Dont be afraid of failure _17_.If we never fail at something,we probably havent learned all that life has to teach us.So failure means taking something away from the

33、experience.Never stop trying Trying or learning something new is often half the battle,dont give up trying.You may get disappointed because of failure._18_ _19_ Nobody can be our safety nets all the time in our livesonly we can act as our own safety nets.Become your own best friend,do everything tha

34、t you can possibly do for yourself.Dont look back We spend too much of our lives looking back.Theres nothing back there to see._20_and Im sure that youII find yourself in a better position.A.Try to avoid failure B.Failure is how we learn C.Learn to depend on ourselves D.We are often unwilling to acc

35、ept our failure E.But failure is a normal and natural part of life F.But if you give up,your progress will come to an end G.Spend just 10 percent more of your time looking forward to what life holds for you in the future 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中

36、选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 完形填空(每小题 1 分，共 20 小题,学法题 3 分，满分 23 分)In 2016,60-year-old Marshall Reeves got onto his bike inCalifornia.He began the Race Across America,a 3,000-mile_21_that runs from coast to coast.The goal was to_22_the finish line inMarylandin two weeks.This goal had_23_him twice already:In 2011 h

37、e made it toManchester,Ohio,and in 2014,he was forced to stop at West Union,West Virginia.But for his third_24_,Reeves had a new source of motivation:He was racing with 3,000 miles to a Cure,which raised money for brain cancer_25_ The race is one of the longest running and_26_respected events in the

38、 country.But its also one of the most_27_.Only about half the competitors are able to finish.Unlike other long-distance bike races that are done in timed_28_,it is continuous-once the clock starts inCalifornia,it doesnt_29_untilMaryland.To stay on track,racers have to meet_30_time cutoffs(截止点)along

39、the way.Racers aretypically_31_in cars by a small crew.Its the crews job to keep the racer not only physically_32_,but also mentally motivated.In the early days of the race,when Reeves had_33_to stop at a hotel,he would be_34_to a full-bodymassage（按摩）and a good nights sleep.But after three days,_35_

40、was a luxury（不常有的乐趣）as he raced to make the time cutoffs biking for more than 20 hours a day.After crossing the two points where his_36_attempts had ended,Reeves entered a new,unknown area.With just 25 miles left,Reeves struggled to stay_37_,catching quick naps（小睡）in the car.At last,he crossed the f

41、inish line in 12 days,13 hours,and 52 minutes.This year,Reeves will_38_acrossAmericaagain,but this time,hell be working the other side of the race.Some of his road crew members will create arelay team（接力队）,and Reeves will_39_them as road chief,_40_the favor for his crews hard work.21.A.width B.proce

42、ss C.journey D.record 22.A.cross B.touch C.draw D.kick 23.A.attracted B.defeated C.shaken D.reminded 24.A.choice B.plan C.decision D.attempt 25.A.meeting B.report C.research D.challenge 26.A.fully B.highly C.truly D.clearly 27.A.difficult B.exciting C.important D.wonderful 28.A.areas B.orders C.stag

43、es D.goal 29.A.change B.count C.continue D.stop 30.A.short B.strict C.long D.enough 31.A.followed B.protected C.linked D.taken 32.A.relaxed B.available C.effective D.healthy 33.A.luck B.time C.energy D.courage 34.A.determined B.adapted C.treated D.acquired 35.A.food B.bathing C.smiling D.rest 36.A.q

44、uick B.previous C.happy D.sudden 37.A.awake B.asleep C.amazed D.amused 38.A.set about B.set up C.set off D.set down 39.A.consider B.refuse C.recommend D.join 40.A.receiving B.returning C.thanking D.asking 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Betty Ford was born in 1918 in

45、Chicago.Her family moved to Michigan_41._she was young.Betty did everything_42._(careful)and enjoyed music best.After high school,she went to school_43._(learn)more about dancing.Later on,she met a famous_44._(dance),Martha Graham.She joined Grahams troupe(表 演 团)in New York.After five years,Betty mo

46、ved back to Machigan_45._started a dancing group there.She taught dancing to children with disabilities.Betty met Gerald Ford in 1947.They got_46._(marry)the next year.Gerald chose to work for Congress(国会)after_47._(wed).Betty took care_48._their children.A short time_49._(late),Nixon gave up his po

47、sition of the president.As a result,Gerald Ford_50._(elect)president and Betty became the First Lady.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节短文改错（满分 10 分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其

48、修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Dear Joe,Thanks for you mail.Im glad to know you are interesting in the Winter Camp.It will be held from January 27 to February 13,during that time you will get the wonderful experience.You will have chances to improve your speaking English in the courses provided

49、.Also,activities arranged for you to spend weekends together with your host family,so you can learn American English in authentic situations.Beside,a trip to the local Disneyland will certain add to the fun of the camp.Join in the camp and you will know more about American culture and life.You are s

50、ure to benefit to it.Yours truly,Li Hua 第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）52.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。One rainy day,Lily,a sad little girl,was looking out of the window.Her mother was doing her usual housework.She had been busy preparing dinner and washing clothes.Her daughter,not old enough to go to scho