2021届杭州市第十三中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案解析.pdf

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1、2021 届杭州市第十三中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案解析 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A China has 410K5Gbase stations China built 257,000 new 5G base stations in the first half of the year,according to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology(MIIT).Shipments of

2、5G phones reached 8623 million unis in China,with 5G package users hitting 66 million by the end of June,said Wen Ku,head of information and communication at the ministry.To give full play to the commercialization of 5G,more policies should be implemented to boost the vitality of the market,Wen said

3、,adding that international cooperation in 5G technology,industry and application should be strengthened.AG600 seaplanes test flight Kunlong,Chinas homegrown AG600 large amphibious aircraft,conducted its first sea-based test flight on Sunday morning,marking a new milestone in the program.The AG600 is

4、 Chinas second amphibious aircraft,after the SH-5,which was developed in the 1970s for military purposes and has been retired for a long time.These specifications make it the worlds biggest amphibious aircraft,surpassing Japans ShinMaywa US-2 and Russias Beriev Be-200.Once in service,it will put an

5、end to the absence of a large rescue aircraft in China and will be very useful in the national emergency rescue and disaster relief systems.Beidou products land abroad According to Ran Chengqi,director general of China Satellite Navigation Office,Beidou has been constantly deepening its compatibilit

6、y,interoperability and cooperation with the US GPS,Russias GLONASS and the EUs Galileo.It has also entered international organizations of civil aviation,maritime affairs,search and rescue satellites and mobile communication.BDS-based services have been successfully applied in land mapping,precision

7、farming,digital development and smart port construction in member countries of ASEAN,South Asia,Eastern Europe,West Asia and Africa.1.What can we learn from this passage?A.The total number of 5G phones has reached a new level.B.Kunlong,unlike SH-5,is not just for military purposes.C.Technologies men

8、tioned above need more cooperation with others.D.BDS-based services have been provided for users in many countries.2.Which of the following is most probably related to agriculture?A.5G phones B.BDS-based services C.AG600 seaplane D.Beriev Be-200 3.If your friend did a course in marketing management,

9、he may choose a job in a _.A.5G technology related market B.large amphibious aircraft C.BDS-based project D.China Satellite Navigation Office B Imagine that youare a superhero.Your superpowers are activated by a special suit.The suit communicates with your brain.It allows you to do amazing things wi

10、th only a thought.By concentrating on strength,for example,you can kick a soccer ball across a field.By focusing on swift actions,you can jump to the top of a tree.Such a connection between mind and machine may sound like a fantasy.To scientists,though,it is a very real goal.They are creating machin

11、es that let disabled monkeys walk.These machines may soon help disabled humans do the same.Unlike other bionic devices,these robotic“super suits”do not communicate with muscles and nerves.Instead,they have a direct line to the brain.In 2005,doctors drilled a hole in the skull of Hutchinson,who had l

12、ost her right arm in an accident.Then they inserted a sensor onto her motor cortex(大脑皮层运动区).Wires connected the sensor to a receiver on her head.After she recovered,researchers pluggedHutchinsons receiver into a cable that relayed signals from her brain to computers.Then they connected a robotic arm

13、 to the computers.The computerscould interpretHutchinsons brain signals to move the arm.Soon,Hutchinson,the computer,and the robotic arm became a team.Hutchinsonwas even able to lift her hand and drink from a cup.“She smiled when she put down that drinkthats everything.”says Donoghue,a brain scienti

14、st.Today other scientists are building on that success.One of those scientists is Dr.Miguel Nicolelis,who designed a whole-body bionic equipment.In 2014,a disabled former athlete kicked the first ball of the World Cup Games wearing one of Miguels full-body exoskeletons.The exoskeleton was connected

15、to brain signal sensors in the mans cap.By thinking about kicking,he sent signals to a computer on his back.The computer then translated the signal into an exoskeleton-aided kick.Such designs may become common as scientists keep merging mind and machine.4.Which can best describe the tone of paragrap

16、h 1?A.Narrative and serious.B.Persuasive and critical.C.Informative and objective.D.Descriptive and imaginative.5.What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A.Reason of the experiment.B.Results of the experiment.C.Process of the experiment.D.Significance of the experiment.6.Why is Dr.Miguels exoskeleton speci

17、al?A.It can be used on animals.B.It can move the whole body.C.It was supported by computers.D.It was connected directly to the brain.7.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.Robotic suits may be widely used to help disabled people.B.Exoskeleton is more common thanHutchinsons bionic arm.C.Sci

18、entific experiments are commonly carried out in football fields.D.Disabled athletes can now play football again with the help of computer.C The Rise of Voice Technology Voice technology has come a long way.Just a few years ago,it would have been unusable.But now,those who follow the technology know

19、that it has got considerably better.Writing with your voice raises several interesting questions.How difficult is it actually?Human speech involves a lot more starting and stopping with errors and the need for repairing broken sentences than you may think.Even gifted speakers make mistakes.To turn t

20、he spoken word into reasonable writing requires lots of planning.Youll need some kinds of notes or other organisers to make it work.Another question turning speech into writing raises is the style.How would writing make the change that people speak their writing rather than type?Chances are that it

21、would come up with many more short sentences and more concrete language,which is good.It would probably also rely on prepared phrases a lot more often,which is not available when you are speaking quickly.To confirm this,a column was not written,but dictated(听写).It was composed from brief notes writt

22、en down for structure only,and it was edited for length,with all of the original errors kept in.Here were the results.The first was that the literal accuracy was extremely high.There werent many cases wherethe software had heard one word incorrectly and written down another.But the other result was

23、that the readability of this column was rather bad.Obviously,the blame is not with the technology at all,which turns out to be rather good.Speaking into writing relies on a better human brain than the one we currently possess.Writing is hard.Theres a reason it cant be done at the speed of speech,in

24、real time.To clarify the matter,this time paragraph breaks were added after the whole writing.Punctuations(标点)had to be spoken aloud,and after a full stop,the first word in the new sentence was capitalized automatically.Some minor punctuation marks were added to make it clearer.To improve accuracy,p

25、eople“trained”the software beforehand,reading a prewritten passage aloud.Actually it turns out to be more effective.All of these ensure the satisfactory completion of turning speech into writing.Language is the most important tool for human interaction,and voice is one beautiful part of language.Wit

26、h the maturity of modern technology,it has given birth to a great change in the human-computer voice interaction.8.According to the passage,which helps to turn speech into writing in terms of style?A.There is careful planning in advance.B.Errors and broken sentences are avoided.C.People type words a

27、s fast as they say them.D.The writing contains more prepared phrases.9.To achieve better results,the author mentions some changes for _.A.processing errors in a column.B.adding minor punctuation marks.C.increasing the number of brief notes.D.integrating short paragraphs in writing.10.The author sugg

28、ests that _.A.human brains are responsible for poor dictated writing.B.writing with voice promises to improve the quality of writing.C.writing is an unnatural act that can hardly be learned and improved.D.technology has a long way to go in the human-computer voice interaction.11.What is the passage

29、mainly about?A.Why people fully intend to turn speech into writing.B.What role voice technology plays in improving readability.C.Where the human-computer voice interaction is at an advantage.D.How voice technology enables the change from speech into writing.D As a rider,Anna Kiesenhofes Olympics vic

30、tory might be a surprise.The winner of the road race at the Tokyo Olympics left the sport at the end of 2017 when she found herself out of contract(合同).She came into Tokyo without a professional team and left as an Olympic champion.The 30-year old began her cycling career in 2014 after running injur

31、ies that prevented her from continuing her pursuits of triathlon(铁人三项).She later joined a Catalan team and won the Spanish National Cup in 2016.The then-26 year old signedher first professional contract with Lotto Soudal Ladies for the following season.However,she ended her 2017 campaign in April an

32、d did not sign a contract for 2018,eventually taking a year off the bike.In 2019,Kiesenhofer came back to the sport as a rider,winning the Austrian national road race.Despite her results,Kiesenhofer sill had no professional contract while going into the Tokyo Olympics.Kiesenhofer was the first rider

33、 to attack in the Olympic road race,eventually forming a breakaway along with Carl Oberholzer,Omer Shapira,Vera Looser and Anna Plichta,which went on to reach a gap of 11 minutes.After Looser and Oberholzer were dropped,Kiesnhofer ataced her two remaining breakaway companions.After Shapira and Plich

34、ta were caught by the peloton(主车群),the rest of the riders seemed to believe that they were racing among themselves for Gold,not knowing that Remehofere was still in front.While it might be a misjudgment from the rest of the peloton that allowed Kiesenhofer to keep her lead of more than two minutes,o

35、ther riders mistakes should not detract from the Austrians efforts.Off the bike the new Olympic Champion has a PhD in mathematics after studying at the Technical University of Vienne as well as at Cambridge University.She currently works at the University of Lausanne.12.Why did Anna give up triathlo

36、n?A.She got injured.B.She lost interest in it.C.She had to attend university.D.She never won a medal.13.Which is the right order of the following events?She ended her campaign.She took a year off the bike.She began her cycling career.She won the Austrian national road race.She won the Spanish Nation

37、al Cup.A.B.C.D.14.What were the riders of the peloton unaware of at the Tokyo Olympics?A.The road race was so difficult.B.Anna was a new rider.C.They had caught up with Anna.D.Anna took the lead of them.15.What is Annas present job?A.A cycling coach.B.A university teacher.C A professional rider.D.A

38、college student.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 A man may usually be known by the books he reads as well as by the company he keeps._16_And one should always live in the best company,whether it is of books or of men.A good book may be among the best of friends.It

39、 is the same today as it always was,and it will never change.It is one of the most patient and cheerful companions._17_It always receives us with the same kindness;instructing us in youth,and comforting us in age._18_There is an old proverb,“Love me,love my dog.”But there is more wisdom in this：“Lov

40、e me,love my book.”The book is a truer and higher bond of union.Men can think,feel,and sympathize with each other through their favorite author.They live in him together,and he in them.A good book is often the best container of a life keepingthe best that life could think out,for the world of a mans

41、 life is,for the most part,the world of his thoughts._19_They are remembered and cherished,thus becoming our constant companions and comforters.Books possess an essence of immortality（不朽）.They are by far the most lasting products of human effort.Temples and statues decay,but books survive.Time is of

42、 no account with great thoughts,which are as fresh today as when they first passed through their authors minds,ages ago.What was then said and thought still speaks to us as vividly as ever from the printed page.The only effect of time is to knock out the bad products._20_ A.We feel as if we were in

43、a measure actors with them in the scenes which they describe.B.Nothing in literature can long survive but what is really good.C.The book is a living voice and an intellect to which we still listens.D.The best books are treasuries of good words and the golden thoughts.E.Men often discover their share

44、d interest by the mutual love they have for a book.F.There is a companionship of books as well as of men.G.Book does not turn its back upon us in times of hardship or sadness.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 My car and my best friend For m

45、ost,getting your first car opens up a new world of freedom and allows you to go wherever you want,whenever you want.Getting a car did_21_this for me,and it also brought my best friend and me_22_But then it tore us apart(分开).My best friend lives three minutes from my_23_Since her_24_is in late summer

46、,seven months behind mine,I basically became her_25_when I turned16 inDecember.And so I_26_her up for school and took her home.We made ice-cream_27_,went shopping and to the moviesall in my car.I would drive to her house just to sit on her bed,read magazines and have a good laugh.I went to her house

47、 so_28_that she gave me a key_29_her house.A week after I got my license(驾照),she was with me_30_I had my first accident.She was there and_31_me and we kept it a_32_,since I didnt want people to_33_From then on,through thick and thin(共患难),it was just me,my car and my best friend.High school is a time

48、 of_34_,but I couldnt_35_for a long time_36_we became so distant(疏远)after being so close.My friend waited three months after her birthday to get her dream car：a green 2004 Beetle.With its_37_,the passenger seat of my car became_38_Our car trips became less frequent(频繁的)_39_I didnt even drive down he

49、r street.Its funny how a car can change a relationship so much.I had wanted her to get a car,but once she did,I_40_it.I wanted her friendship back,even if it couldnt be the same.21.A.some B.any C.none D.all 22.A.closer B.farther C.luckier D.happier 23.A.neighbor B.school C.home D.family 24.A.holiday

50、 B.birthday C.course D.job 25.A.guide B.follower C.partner D.driver 26.A.picked B.woke C.called D.hurried 27.A.parties B.trips C.plans D.classes 28.A.happily B.frequently C.hardly D.seldom 29.A.to B.on C.of D.for 30.A.while B.but C.when D.after 31.A.saved B.suggested C.advised D.comforted 32.A.favor