2017年高考英语试题解析(北京卷).pdf

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1、2017 年普通高等学校全国招生统一考试(北京卷）英 语 本试卷共 16 页，共 150 分.考试时长 120 分钟.考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7。5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍.例:

2、What is the man going to read?AA newspaper。BA magazine.CA book.答案是 A 1When will the film start?AAt 5：00。BAt 6：00.CAt 7:00。2Which club will the man join?AThe film club。BThe travel club.CThe sports club.3What was the weather like in the mountains yesterday?ASunny。BWindy。CSnowy。4What does the man want

3、to cut out of paper？AA fish.BA bird。CA monkey.5Where does the conversation most probably take place？AIn a library。BAt a bookstore。CIn a museum.第二节（共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22。5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍

4、。听第 6 短材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6Why does the woman make the call?ATo make an invitation.BTo ask for information。CTo discuss a holiday plan.7How much does the woman need to pay for the minibus？A$50.B$150。C350.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。8。What are the two sperkers mainly talking about？A.Electronic waste.B。Soil pollu

5、tion。C.Recyling benefits.9.What does the woman decide to do with her cell hpone in the end?A.Throw it away。B.Keep it at home。C.Sell it to be recycled。听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10。What is the possible relationship between the sperkers?A。Friends。B。Wife and husband。C.Business partners.11。Where does the wo

6、man work now？A。In a school。B.In a restaurant。C.In a travel agency.12。What are the two sperkers going to do?A。To take a trip.B.To have a coffee。C.To attend a meeting。听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 15 题。13.What has been improved according to the speaker？A.The train station。B.The bus service.C。The parking lot。14。Ho

7、w does the speaker get to her office today？A.By bus and on foot。B。By train and by bus。C.By train and on foot。15。Who is the speaker?A。A reporter.B.A policeman。C.A photographer.第三节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分)听下面一段对话,完成 16 至 20 五道小题，每小题仅填一个词.听对话前，你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有 60 秒钟的作答时间.这段对话你将听两遍。Pickup Appoin

8、tment Form Item（物品)A 16 and some magazines Destination Overseas to 17 Delivery Air regular Time to pick up 5：00 afternoon Packing A medium box Customers information Mr。Hudson 19 89Street，Chicago,20 Tel:4159786 第二部分:知识运用（共两节，45 分)第一节 单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分）从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答

9、题卡上将该项涂黑。21。Samuel,the tallest boy in our class，_ easily reach the books on the top shelf.A。must B。should C。can D。need【答案】C【解析】can 表示“能够”，符合句意。22。Peter，please send us postcards _ well know where you have visited.No problem。A。but B。or C.for D.so【答案】D【解析】so：所以.符合句意。23.Every year,_ makes the most beaut

10、iful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.A.whatever B。whoever C.whomever D.whichever【答案】B【解析】whoever：不论谁，任何人。空格处是从句的主语,whomever 是宾格形式，所以不能用在这里.24。_ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday？-Yes.They are happy with it。A.Did you call B。Have you called C。Will you call D.Were y

11、ou calling【答案】A【解析】题目提到了时间点 yesterday,因此用一般过去时。25。_ birds use their feathers for flight，some of their feathers are for other purposes。A.Once B.If C。Although D.Because【答案】C【解析】Although：尽管，虽然.符合句意.26.Jane moved aimlessly down the treelined street，not knowing _she was heading.A.why B.where C.how D。when

12、【答案】B【解析】where 表示地点。where she was heading 表示“她要去哪”，符合句意。27.Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online _ their valuable time.A.save B。saving C。to save D.saved【答案】C【解析】to save 是动词不定式，表示目的.符合句意。28。If you dont understand something，you may research，study，and talk to other pe

13、ople _ you figure it out。A。because B。though C.until D.since【答案】C【解析】until：直到。figure out：弄清，理解。符合句意。29.In the 1950s in the USA，most families had just one phone at home,and wireless phones _ yet.A.havent invented B.havent been invented C。hadnt invented D.hadnt been invented【答案】D【解析】题目提到了时间点 1950s，表示在过

14、去的时间点之前发生的事情用过去完成时.30。The national park has a large collection of wildlife,_ from butterflies to elephants.A.ranging B。range C。to range D.ranged 【答案】A【解析】ranging from 的逻辑主语是 wildlife，它们之间是主动的关系，因此用 ing 形式.31。The little problems _ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions。A。

15、that B。as C。where D。when 【答案】A【解析】that we meet 是定语从句,修饰 The little problems。并且 little 修饰 problems,关系词需要用 that。32.Jim has retired,but he still remember the happy time _ with his students。A.to spend B.spend C.spending D。spent 【答案】D【解析】spent 的逻辑主语是 the happy time,它们之间是被动的关系，因此用过去分词表示被动。33.People_better

16、 access to health care than they used to,and theyre living longer as result.A.will have B。have C.had D.had had【答案】B【解析】本题描述的是现在发生的事情,因此用一般现在时.34.If the new safety system _ to use，the accident would never have happened.A。had been put B。were put C.should be put D.would be put【答案】A【解析】本题是对过去的虚拟，所以从句用过去

17、完成时的形式。35。Many people who live along the coast make a living _ fishing industry。A。at B。in C。on D。by【答案】B【解析】make a living in 表示“用谋生”.第二节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Hannah Taylor is a schoolgirl from Manitoba,Canada。One day，when she was five yea

18、rs old,she was walking with her mother in downtown Winnipeg.They saw a man 36 out of a garbage can.She asked her mother why he did that and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry.Hannah was very 37 .She couldnt understand why some people had to live their without shelter or enough food

19、。Hannah started to think about how she could 38 ，but，of course,there is not a lot one fiveyearold can do to solve(解决)the problem of homelessness.Later，when Hannah attended school,she saw another homeless person.It was a woman,39 an old shopping trolley（购物车)which was piled with 40 。It seemed that eve

20、rything the woman owned was in them.This made Hannah very sad，and even more 41 to do something.She had been talking to her mother about the lives of homeless people 42 they first saw the homeless man。Her mother told her that if she did something to change the problem that made her sad,she wouldnt 43

21、 as bad。Hannah began to speak out about the homelessness in Manitoba and then in other provinces。She hoped to 44 her message of hope and awareness.She started the Ladybug Foundation，an organization aiming at getting rid of bomekssacss.She began to“Big Bosses”lunches，where she would try to persuade l

22、ocal business Leaders to 46 to the cause。She also organized a fundraising(募捐)drive in“Ladybug Jars”to collect everyones spare change during“Make Change”month。More recently，the foundation began another 47 called National Red Scarf Day-a day when people donate$20 and wear red scarves in support of Can

23、adas 48 and homeless。There is an emergency shelter in Winnipeg called“Hannahs Place”，something that Hannah is very 49 of。Hannahs Place is divided into several areas,providing shelter for people when it is so cold that 50 outdoors can mean death.In the more than five years since Hannah began her acti

24、vities,she has received a lot of 51 .For example,she received the 2007 BRICK Award recognizing the 52 of young people to change the world.But 53 all this,Hannah still has the 54 life of a Winnipeg schoolgirl，except that she pays regular visits to homeless people.Hannah is one of many examples of you

25、ng people who are making a 55 in the world.You can，too!36。A.jumping B。eating C。crying D.waving【答案】B【解析】eat out of 是固定搭配，表示吃。符合句意。37.A。annoyed B.nervous C.ashamed D.upset【答案】D【解析】upset：心烦意乱的，不舒服的。符合句意。38.A.behave B.manage C。help D。work【答案】C【解析】从上下文意思来看,应该是说如何帮助他们,因此选 C.39.A.pushing B。carrying C。buyin

26、g D.holding【答案】A【解析】push:推。从上下文看，推着购物车是合乎逻辑的。40。A。goods B。bottles C。foods D。bags【答案】D【解析】后面说似乎那个女人所有的东西都在这里面，那么比较合适的选项就是 bags,都在袋子中.41.A.excited B。determined C。energetic D。grateful【答案】B【解析】determined to do sth.表示“决定要做某事”，符合句意。42.A。since B。unless C。although D。as【答案】A【解析】since：自从。符合句意,与句子中的 first 相呼应。

27、43.A。sound B。get C。feel D.look【答案】C【解析】feel 与 bad 搭配，表示感觉不太好。44。A。exchange B.leave C。keep D.spread【答案】D【解析】spread:扩展，扩散。符合句意。45。A.sell B。deliver C.host D。pack【答案】B【解析】deliver：分送，分发。与“lunch搭配表示“分发午餐”。46。A。contribute B。lead C.apply D.agree【答案】A【解析】contribute to 表示“贡献于，对做出贡献，符合句意。47。A。campaign B.trip C

28、。procedure D。trial【答案】A【解析】campaign：运动，活动。符合句意。48.A。elderly B.hungry C.lonely D.sick【答案】B【解析】从上下文来看，本文所写的内容比较关注的是饥饿与无家可归的人，因此选 B。49.A.aware B.afraid C。proud D.sure【答案】C【解析】be proud of：以为骄傲。符合句意。50。A。going B.sleeping C。traveling D。playing【答案】B【解析】根据上下文，应该是指谁在外面会被冻死。B 项比较贴合文意.51.A.praises B.invitation

29、s C.replies D.appointments【答案】A【解析】praise：赞美，赞扬.表示自从 Hannah 做这件事情收到了很多赞扬.52.A.needs B。interests C.dreams D。efforts【答案】D【解析】effort:努力。符合句意。53.A.for B.through C.besides D.along【答案】C【解析】besides：除了。符合句意。表示“除了做这些，她仍然只是一个学生”。54.A。healthy B.public C。normal D.tough【答案】C【解析】normal：正常的，正规的.符合句意。55.A.choice B。

30、profit C。judgement D.difference【答案】D【解析】difference：不同。make a difference：做出不同。符合句意.第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A It was a cold March day in High Point,North Carolina。The girls on the Wesleyan Academy softball were waiting for their next

31、 turns at bat during practice,stamping their feet to stay warm，Eighthgrader Taylor Bisbee shivered(发抖）a little as she watched her teammate Paris White play。The two didnt know each other well Taylor had just moved to town a month or so before。Suddenly,Paris fell to the ground,“Pariss eye rolled back，

32、Taylor says。“She started shaking.I knew it was an emergency。”It certainly was,Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure。Without immediate medical care，Paris would die。“Does anyone know CPR?”CPR is a life-saving technique.To do CPR，you press on the sick persons chest so that blood moves through the b

33、ody and takes oxygen to organs。Without oxygen the brain is damaging quickly.Amazingly，Taylor had just taken a CPR course the day before。Still，she hesitated.She didnt think she knew it well enough。But when no one else came forward,Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR,“It was scary.I knew it was th

34、e difference between life and death，”says Taylor.Taylors swift action helped her teammates calm down.One girl called 911。Two more ran to get the school nurse,who brought a defibrillator,an electronic devices(器械）that can shock the heart back into work。Luck stayed with them：Paris heartbeat returned。“I

35、 know I was really lucky，”Paris say now。“Most people dont survive this.My team saved my life”Experts say Paris is right：For a sudden heart failure，the single best chance for survival is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly.Today,Paris is back on the softball team。Taylor will apply to col

36、lege soon.She wants to be a nurse.“I feel more confident in my actions now，”Taylor says。“I know I can act under pressure in a scary situation。”56。What happened to Paris on a March day?What is so special about TOKNOW magazine?Well,it has no ads or promotions inside instead it is jam-packed with serio

37、us ideas.TOKNOW makes complex ideas attractive and accessible to children,who can become involved in advanced concepts and even philosophy（哲学）and they will soon discover that TOKNOW feels more like a club than just a magazine.Whats inside?Every month the magazine introduces a fresh new topic with ar

38、ticles,experiments and creative things to make the magazine also explores philosophy and wellbeing to make sure young readers have a balanced take on life.A.She caught a bad cold。B。She had a sudden heart problem.C.She was knocked down by a ball。D。She shivered terribly during practice【答案】B【解析】根据 Pari

39、s had suffered a sudden heart failure 可以得出答案.57.Why does Paris say she was lucky？A。She made a worthy friend。B.She recovered from shock.C.She received immediate CPR.D。She came back on the softball team.【答案】C【解析】根据 Most people dont survive this。My team saved my life 可以得出答案。58.Which of the following wo

40、rds can best describe Taylor？A.Enthusiastic and kind。B.Courageous and calm.C。Cooperative and generous.D。Ambitious and professional.【答案】B【解析】在突发状况面前，尽管对自己的技术没有把握，Taylor 仍然对同伴施救，体现了她的勇气与冷静。B Inspiring young minds!TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the world of childrens publishing，bringing a unique combi

41、nation of challenging ideas and good fun to young fans every month。Sounds too good to be true？Take a look online-evidence shows that thousands of teachers and parents know a good thing when they see it and recommend TOKNOW to their friends。Happy Birthday All Year!What could be more fun than a gift t

42、hat keeps coming through the letterbox every month?The first magazine with your gift message will arrive in time for the special day.SUBSCRIBE NOW Annual Subscription Europe 55 Rest of World 65 Annual Subscription with Gift Pack Includes a Mammoth Map,a passport Puzzle Booklet,and Subscription Europ

43、e 60 Rest of World 70 Refund Policythe subscription can be cancelled within 28 days and you can get your money back.59.Why is TOKNOW a special magazine?A。It entertains young parents。B。It provides serious sdvertisements.C.It publishes popular science fictions.D。It combines fun with complex concepts。【

44、答案】D【解析】根据 TOKNOW makes complex ideas attractive and accessible to children 可以得出答案.60.What does TOKNOW offer its readers?A.Online courses。B。Articles on new topics.C。Lectures on a balanced life。D.Reports on scientific discoveries。【答案】B【解析】根据 Every month the magazine introduces a fresh new topic with

45、articles 可以得出答案。61。How much should you pay if you make a 12mouth subscription to TOKNOW with gift pack from China？A。55.B.60.C.65.D。70.【答案】D【解析】根据 Annual Subscription with Gift PackRest of World 70 可以得出答案。62.Subscribers of TOKNOW would get .A.free birthday presents B。full refund within 28 days C.memb

46、ership of the TOKNOW club D.chances to meet the experts in person【答案】B【解析】根据 the subscription can be cancelled within 28 days and you can get your money back可以得出答案。C Measles（麻疹）,which once killed 450 children each year and disabled even more,was nearly wiped out in the United States 14 years ago by

47、the universal use of the MMR vaccine(疫苗）.But the disease is making a comeback，caused by a growing anti-vaccine movement and misinformation that is spreading quickly.Already this year,115 measles cases have been reported in the USA,compared with 189 for all of last year。The numbers might sound small，

48、but they are the leading edge of a dangerous trend.When vaccination rates are very high,as they still are in the nation as a whole，everyone is protected。This is called“herd immunity”，which protects the people who get hurt easily，including those who cant be vaccinated for medical reasons,babies too y

49、oung to get vaccinated and people on whom the vaccine doesnt work。But herd immunity works only when nearly the whole herd joins in。When some refuse vaccination and seek a free ride,immunity breaks down and everyone is in even bigger danger.Thats exactly what is happening in small neighborhoods aroun

50、d the country from Orange County，California,where 22 measles cases were reported this month，to Brooklyn,N。Y。,where a 17-year-old caused an outbreak last year.The resistance to vaccine has continued for decades，and it is driven by a real but very small risk.Those who refuse to take that risk selfishl