2021届四川省宜宾市第一中学高三英语第一次联考试题及答案.pdf

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1、2021 届四川省宜宾市第一中学高三英语第一次联考试题及答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A A 21-year-old female student has become the youngest womanever to be elected as Mayor(市长)after first entering politics to campaign about food.Labor Party(工党)member Rosie Corrigan was el

2、ected as Mayor of Selby a market town in North Yorkshire,on Monday.The students election was unchallenged to the mayoralty,following a year serving as deputy mayor.Corrigan has just finished her second year studying politics at theUniversityofHull.A political activist since secondary school,lifelong

3、 Selby citizen Corrigan has always been ambitious.As a member of the UK Youth Parliament,she co-founded the Selby Youth council,and then went on to run for and win the local council election as a Labour candidate(候选人)aged just 18.Corrigan plan to use her year in office to further encourage political

4、 awareness in the youth of Selby.By breaking a political record of being the youngest woman ever elected inUKhistory,Corrigan hopes this will break the misunderstanding of Selby being a sleepy town with old-fashioned views.“Its an honor to be the Mayor of my lovely hometown,”Corrigan told a newspape

5、r.“I plan on using the year to encourage children and young people to champion their communities.”The politics students election has been supported whole heartedly by the politicians she has worked with throughout her early-developing career,including thebackingof former deputy Prime Minister(副首相)Jo

6、hn Prescott.Simon Darvill said in an interview,“I hope that the success of Rosie and others like her encourages more young people to get involved in politics and change where they live for the better.”1.Which statement is true according to Paragraph 2?A.Corrigan is new to the political scene of Selb

7、y.B.Corrigan became interested in politics in childhood.C.Corrigan has been living in Selby since she was born.D.Corrigan founded the Selby Youth council by herself.2.What can we infer from Paragraph 3?A.Corrigan plans to further her time in office by at least a year.B.The people of Selby are passiv

8、e and have out-of-date views.C.Corrigan is the youngest person ever elected inUKhistory.D.Corrigan intends to increase Selbys youthspolitical involvement.3.Which of the following can replace the underlined word“backing”in Paragraph 4?A.Approval B.Appreciation C.Praise D.Support B Jon Pedley is makin

9、g a big change.He is giving up his life as a businessman for a life of helping others.He is trading his beautiful farmhouse in England for life in a mud hut in Uganda,East Africa.Pedley admits that he has notalways led a very positive life.At times he drank too much and got in trouble with the law.“

10、Ive always put the pursuit of money in front of everything else.As long as I was all right,I didnt care who I was hurting,”says Pedley.But a visit to Uganda in 2007 gave Pedley a new outlook on life.He was amazed at what he saw and how much the people there appreciated the work he was doing.“I worke

11、d there for a few days and these people who have nothing were thanking me by giving me bags of potatoes,which are a fortune for them,”he said.Now Pedley is selling his business,his$1.5 million farmhouse,and his expensive car and moving into a hut made of mud and boards in a small Ugandan village.The

12、re he will help run an organization that hopes to improve the quality of life for people in the village of Kigazi.He will help to build schoolrooms for children and tanks to hold clean water for villagers.Today,people in Kigazi must walk two miles to a hospital,so Pedley will help to build doctors o

13、ffices,too.Pedleys organization will also work with English teenagers who are in trouble.The teens will be sent to a“camp”in Uganda that Pedley will run.The teens will live in mud huts and help to build water,health,and education facilities for kids in Kigazi,many of whom have lost their parents to

14、poverty or disease.Pedley hopes the teens will see a side of life that might help them turn around their own lives and set them on a new and more positive path.4.Which of the following best describes Pedleys life in the past?A.Negative.B.Colorful.C.Independent.D.Selfish.5.What will Pedley do in the

15、small Ugandan village?A.Do business with the local people.B.Help farmers increase potato output.C.Assist villagers with construction work.D.Introduce tools to improve English teaching.6.Why will Pedley work with English teenagers in trouble?A.To encourage them to make friends with locals.B.To inspir

16、e them to live a more positive life.C.To train them to become doctors in the future.D.To make them learn about different cultures.7.What is the best title for the text?A.From millionaire to mud hut B.A life-changing adventure C.A rich man becoming homeless D.More money,more worries C“Tell her,”I whi

17、spered to my daughter as she pressed her body against mine.She folded my free arm around her little shoulders while I finished loading the groceries onto the conveyer belt.I smiled at the young cashier who had a butterfly knot tied to her black ponytail(马尾辫).My daughter was right when shed whispered

18、 to me,“Her hair is so pretty.”“Tell her,”I repeated witha gentle push.My girl only dug her pink cheeks deeper into my side as she nervously twisted the edge of my sleeve in her small fist.The cashier looked down at my daughter,her expression showing a little concern.“My daughter thinks your hair is

19、 beautiful.”I explained.The cashiers face lit up.“You do?”This led my little one out of her hiding place.She looked up and nodded.“Thank you so much!You made my day,”the cashier said with a smile brilliant enough to compete with her highlights.My daughter returned it with a shining smile of her own.

20、As I walked out of the store,holding my daughters hand,I stole a glance back at the young woman.Her energy was clearly brighter now than it had:been when we first entered her line.After loading my groceries in the trunk,I climbed into the drivers seat.It was then that my daughter made a declaration,

21、“Mom,I think Im going to start telling everyone when I like their hair.”“You should,honey.”And she did.She still does.Its a rare occasion if we make a trip out in public without her telling someone that she loves their hair,or nails,or shirt,or shoes.To be honest,I think she even does so more than m

22、e.And its one of my favorite things about this girl.She learned,at a very young age,that by simply telling people when you see beauty in them,you can draw out the beauty of human connection.8.Why was the authors daughter nervous in the store?A.She was frightened of the cashier.B.She was too shy to e

23、xpress herself.C.She was unable to pay the groceries.D.She was unhappy to greet a stranger.9.What made the cashier more energetic in her work?A.The praise from a little girl.B.The support of the customers.C.The competition environment.D.The understanding of a mother.10.What does the author think of

24、her daughter now?A.Kind and independent.B.Lively and cheerful.C.Careful and generous.D.Smart and proud.11.What is the best title of the text?A.The Beauty Of Good Manners B.The Power In Raising Others Up C.A Girls New Way OutOf Trouble D.A Mothers Love For Her Daughter D There are many useful things

25、we can do each day to feel better.It may take some efforts and time to make a habit of drinking 8 glasses of water daily or thinking more positively,but it is well worth it.What things do you do every day to feel better?Probably the healthiest thing you can do to feel better each day is to exercise

26、early in the morning.You dont have to run the whole morning or spend a few hours in the gym.Even doing some easy exercise like walking,sit-ups or jumping the rope will help you feel better in no time!Again,due to our busy schedules,we dont get enough sleep each night.If you have trouble falling asle

27、ep,avoid watching TV or surfing the Internet right before bed.Also,try to make healthy bedtime snack choices and dont drink tea or coffee too late in the day.If you drink 3 glasses of water,4 glasses of coffee or tea and a glass of soda each day and think that you drink enough water,think again.Your

28、 body needs water(not coffee or soda!)to function properly.Aiming to drink 7-8 glasses of water each day can make you feel better.Being positive is the key to a longer life.Positive thoughts can help improve your overall heath.Life is full of stressful situations and its hard to stay cheerful when e

29、verything goes wrong,but your positive attitude can help you solve any problem and fight any stress faster and easier.Your positive attitude is especially good for your heart health.Smile,stay positive and live a longer life!12.In the authors opinion which can benefit us most in order that we feel b

30、etter?A.Sleeping enough.B.Drinking enough water.C.Thinking more positively.D.Taking morning exercise.13.Which of the following agrees with what is said in Paragraph 3?A.Drinking tea or coffee makes us sleep less.B.Drinking tea before bed makes it harder to fall asleep.C.Watching TV or surfing the In

31、ternet leads to less sleep.D.Our busy schedules cause more difficulty in falling asleep.14.Why is water necessary to our body?A.Because it can make us feel better.B.Because it can have our body work smoothly.C.Because in can do more good to our body thancoffee.D.Because it can hep avoid feeling thir

32、sty.15.What do we need most when everything goes wrong?A.Thinking positively.B.Thinking out wise ways.C.Having a right attitude.D.Staying cheerful.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Itcould be time to admit that you have a habit of putting off your tasks because you

33、 waste too much time on the Internet.If you are ready to cut down the time that you spend on it,it may seem difficult._16_ Pay attention to the time that you spend on the Internet._17_Make sure you know how long it takes you to do each task and record exactly what you do.Then determine if an activit

34、y is really necessary.Youd be surprised at how much time you actually spend on necessary instead of unnecessary online activities._18_Though it may feel strange to use technology to stop you from using technology,this is what we face today.To improve your work efficiency(效率)while you are online,use

35、apps that block the access(通道)to websites you always go to.This way will tell you not to jump over to the websites when you have the task to do.When working,avoid using your phone.With your smart phone at hand,you will waste lots of time on the Internet You have to stop wasting time online.Put away

36、your phone when you are workingorstudying._19_So you are unable to check your phone because you dont see it.Ask others for help.If you cant control yourself and you waste too much time on the Internet,it may be time to ask others for help._20_Your family members can be helpful to you.A.Keep your pho

37、ne in another room.B.Block the access to your favorite websites.C.It is easier for you to control yourself with others help.D.Here are some methods that help you do with the difficulty.E.Do all of your computer work at the beginning of your project.F.To break the habit,learn how to manage the time y

38、ou spend online.G.You will find these useful tips can help you solve most of your problems.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Nowadays_21_children go to school_22_few of them have ever asked themselves_23_they go there.Some children think th

39、at they goto school just to learn their mother tongue,English and other foreign languages,history,science,_24_and a few other_25_But why do they learn these things?Are these the only things they should learn at school?Actually children go to school to_26_themselves for the time when they will be gro

40、wn up and will have to_27_themselves.They learn their own language_28_they will be able to_29_with people in foreign countries,make friends with them and learn_30_about their culture and history.They learn mathematics in order to be able to measure the things around them and calculate sums._31_helps

41、 them understand something about the world around them and history teaches them about the past and people.Nearly everything they study at school has some_32_use in their_33_,but there is one more_34_reason why children go to school.It is more important to receive education that just learning_35_We g

42、o to school_36_to learn how to learn.Learning is not just for school but for life.So even after we have left school,we have to continue to learn.A man who_37_knows how to learn will always be_38_because whenever he is faced with a completely new task or problem,he will teach himself how to deal with

43、 it in the best way._39_,children do not go to school just to learn languages,mathematics,geography,etc.They go to school to_40_how to learn.21.A.some B.most C.few D.all 22.A.but B.so C.and D.because 23.A.how B.when C.why D.that 24.A.cooking B.sowing C.playing D.geography 25.A.subjects B.skills C.la

44、nguages D.games 26.A.make B.prepare C.teach D.study 27.A.teach B.support C.live D.work 28.A.and B.in order to C.so as to D.so that 29.A.communicate B.work C.talk D.study 30.A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing 31.A.Foreign languages B.Mathematics C.History D.Geography 32.A.practical B.speci

45、al C.different D.importance 33.A.work B.lives C.study D.communication 34.A.difficult B.unusual C.important D.kind 35.A.foreign languages B.science C.mathematics D.facts 36.A.above all B.at all C.in all D.for all 37.A.doesnt B.never C.really D.may 38.A.unsuccessful B.calm C.successful D.useful 39.A.A

46、lthough B.But C.However D.Therefore 40.A.begin B.work C.live D.learn 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式“Education”is generally defined as the process of learning and acquiring information.Formal learning in schools or universities_41._(be)one of the most common types，tho

47、ugh self-teaching and so-called“life experiences”can also qualify.Communities around the world place a high value on educating people of all ages，_42._formally or informally.It is widely believed that constant exposure_43._new ideas and skills makes people better workers，thinkers，and societal_44._(c

48、ontribute).Most people associate education with schools and classrooms_45._trained teachers present information to students.Classroom learning generally starts when a child is_46._()youngaround age five in most countriesand continues until the teenage years.The purpose of most classroom learning is

49、not to prepare a child for a specific job，but rather_47._(help)him or her develop critical reasoning and thinking skills.Reading，writing，and math are very common lessons for young learners.As students progress in_48._(they)schooling，they often come into contact with more_49._(challenge)subjects like

50、 written composition，history，and advanced sciences.Exposing students to new ideas and essential facts is only part of most educational goals.Also，students_50._(expect)to retain most if not all of the information that they learn in schoo1.Teachers and professors commonly use exams and graded assignme