2021届广州市黄浦区宏岗学校高三英语第四次联考试题及答案.pdf

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1、2021 届广州市黄浦区宏岗学校高三英语第四次联考试题及答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Theatre and film fans will be excited about whats on stage and on screen.THEATRE Take in a Broadway show at Mirvish Venues.The Grand Theatre hosts plays and musicals in London,Ontario.T

2、he building dates back to 1901 and starts a rare architectural feature.In the heart of Ontarios bread-basket,treat yourself to uniquely Canadian modern productions at the Blyth Festival in Goderich.Ontario becomes popular on the stage as theatre festivals.The Stratford Festival produces classic prod

3、uctions mainly on Shakespeare in Stratford.Works by Bernard Shaw,the founder of social realism in English literature enrich the stage at the Shaw Festival in Niagara-on-the-Lake.FILM Expand your mind with great modem,independent film during the Reel Asian FilmFestival or visit the TIFF Bell Lightbox

4、 for exhibitions related to film and theatre.Making productions that dont reach half an hour by new filmmakers,the Breakthroughs Film Festival provides some of the most video movies.Five amazing programs feature films from across the globe during the Durham Region International Film Festival.One of

5、the top film festivals in the world,the Toronto International Film Festival features everything from mainstream Hollywood productions to international cinema.COMEDY For a laugh,head to a comedy club.Absolute Comedy,Second City and Yuks Yuks all specialize in finding your funny bone.The Toronto Allia

6、nce for the Peforming Arts will keep you up to date on what s playing on Torontos stages;you can look through their“TOnight”for on-the-go performing arts tickets,reviews and searches on your mobile.1.Where should those preferring realistic dramas go?A.London.B.Stratford.C.Goderich.D.Niagara-on-the-L

7、ake.2.What does the Breakthroughs Film Festival focus on?A.Short films.B.Films across the world.C.Modern films.D.Films by young directors.3.What might“TOnight”be?A.A comedy.B.An application.C.A guidebook.D.An organization.B The United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization(UNESCO)i

8、ncluded on December 17,2020 Chinas Tai Chi on the Representative List of the Intangible（无形的）Cultural Heritage of Humanity.The decision was announced during the online meeting of the UNESCO Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage held from December 14 to19

9、 inKingston,capital ofJamaica.“Born in the mid-17th century in a small village named Chenjiagou located in Central Chinas Henan province,Tai Chi is not only a kind of traditional Wushu integrated with slow movements and deep breathing,but is also deeply rooted in many areas of Chinese culture,such a

10、s medicine and philosophy,”Zhu Xianghua says,who is the son of the famous Tai Chi master Zhu Tiancai.Although it has spread to more than 150 countries and regions,attracting more than 100 million people to practice,the idea that Tai Chi is for the elderly has stopped many young people practicing the

11、 ancient Wushu.They think of it as a slow exercise,which is specially made and better suited for their grandparents.Instead,many young people are turning to the Indian practice of yoga（瑜伽）to relieve stress,which was placed on the UNESCOs List in 2019.In order to promote Tai Chi,joint efforts have be

12、en made from individuals and the Chinese government in the last decades.Xian Jiaotong University requires students to learn Tai Chi.Wang Yunbing,a professor in the universitys sports center,stressed that Tai Chi is not only good physical exercise-researchers from the American College of Rheumatology

13、 find that it can help manage several diseases but is also conned ted to ancient Chinese eivilization.Since 2014,the World Tai Chi Championships have been held every two years by the International Wushu Federation.It provides a platform for communication and learning between the Tai Chi masters and

14、Tai Chi lovers around the globe.In January 2020,Tai Chi became an official event in the 2026 Dakar Youth Olympic Games.4.What does Zhu Xianghua say about Tai Chi in paragraph 2?A.It originated from fast Kung Fu action.B.It was born around the 1750s in a village.C.It is related to other cultural fiel

15、ds ofChina.D.It integrates Chinese medicine and western philosophy.5.Why do some young people choose to practice yoga instead of Tai Chi?A.They think it easier to practice yoga to keep fit.B.The elderly stop young people practicing Tai Chi.C.They consider Tai Chi is custom-built for old people.D.Yog

16、a was included in the world culture earlier than Tai Chi.6.What is the main purpose of the last paragraph?A.To promote contemporary Chinese civilization.B.To show many efforts made to popularize Tai Chi.C.To stress the importance of Chinese Tai Chi masters.D.To advise people to practise Tai Chi to c

17、ure diseases.7.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.Tai Chi Steps on the UNESCOs List.B.Tai Chi isCompeting against Yoga.C.Tai Chi Has Regained populate Globally.D.Opinions Greatly Differ on Tai Chi and Yoga.C Most children who have suffered from ADHD still have it as teens.Dur

18、ing teen years,especially as the hormonal changes of teenagers are going on and the demands of school and extra-curricular activities are increasing,ADHD may get worse.Because of problems with getting unfocused and poor concentration,many teens with ADHD have problems in school.Grades may fall,espec

19、ially if the teen is not getting ADHD treatment.Its not uncommon for teens with ADHD to forget their homework,lose textbooks,and become bored with their daily class work.Teens may become inattentive or extremely attentive,not waiting for their turn before blurting out answers.They may cut in on thei

20、r teacher and classmates.Teens with ADHD may also befidgetyand find it hard to sit still in class.Often,teens with ADHD are so busy focusing on other things that they forget about the task at hand.This can be seen especially with homework and athletic skills and in relationships with their schoolmat

21、es.This lack of attention to what theyre doing often leads to bad grades on tests and being passed over for sports teams,after-school activities,and learning teams.Kids with ADHD can be targets for bullying,too.But,not all children with ADHD have trouble getting along with others.If your child does,

22、you can take measures to help improve their social skills and relationships.ADHD affects all parts of a teenagers life.As a parent you should discover your teens troubles as early as possible.The earlier your childs troubles are discovered,the more successful the following steps can be.8.What does t

23、he author plan to do in paragraph 1?A.To list the types of ADHD.B.To introduce the main topic.C.To show the authors opinion.D.To explain the causes of ADHD.9.What does the underlined word“fidgety”probably mean in paragraph 2?A.Clever.B.Noisy.C.Restless.D.Lazy.10.What is the text mainly about?A.Ways

24、to deal with ADHD.B.Effects of ADHD on teens.C.Teens school performances.D.Demands of school work.11.What may the following paragraph talk about?A.How parents can help a teen with ADHD.B.The importance of healthy peer relationships.C.How many children are suffering from ADHD.D.Different opinions abo

25、ut treating ADHD in teens.D Please take a few seconds and think of your personal biggest goal.Imagine telling someone you meet today what youre going to do.Imagine their congratulations and their high image of you.Doesnt it feel good to say it out loud?Dont you feel one step closer already?Well,bad

26、news:you should have kept your mouth shut,because that good feeling will make you less likely to do it.Any time you have a goal,there is some work that needs to be done to achieve it.Ideally,you would not be satisfied until youd actually done the work.But when you tell someone your goal and he ackno

27、wledges(认可)it,psychologists have found its called a“social reality”.The mind is kind of tricked into feeling that its already done.And then,because youve felt that satisfaction,youre less motivated to do the actual hard work necessary.This goes againstthe traditional wisdom that we should tell our f

28、riends our goals,right?In 1982,Peter Gollwitzer,a Professor of Psychology,wrote a whole book about this.And in 2009,he did some new tests that were published.It goes like this:163 people across four separate testseveryone wrote down their personal goal.Then half of them announced their commitment(许诺

29、)to this goal to the room,and half didnt.Then everyone was given 45 minutes of work that would directly lead them towards their goal,but they were told that they could stop at any time.Now those who kept their mouths shut worked the entire 45 minutes on average,and when asked afterwards,said they fe

30、lt they had a long way to go to achieve their goal.But those who had announced it quit after only 33 minutes on average,and when asked afterwards,said that they felt much closer to achieving their goal.12.What do the words“social reality”in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Completion of the goal.B.Necessary hard

31、work.C.Peoples acknowledgement.D.A sense of satisfaction.13.What does Peter Gollwitzer try to tell us?A.Writing down the goal is very helpful.B.Achieving personal goal needs more time.C.Keeping the goal secret makes people work harder.D.Making the goal public makes people less satisfied.14.How did P

32、eter Gollwitzer prove his idea about peoples goal?A.By giving figures.B.By giving examples.C.By making a survey.D.By making comparison tests.15.What will probably happen if you tell your friends your goal?A.You will be more confident.B.You will not gain satisfaction.C.You are less likely to realize

33、it.D.Youll be much moremotivated.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Tourism has its benefits,but there are disadvantages as well.While it stimulates(刺激)the local economy and creates jobs,many cities see destructionto landmarks and disruption of citizens daily lives.

34、If youve ever visited a large city or famous site,theres no doubt youve seen the marks left behind by tourists._16_.The attractions vary from theLuxorTempleinEgyptto the Colosseum inRomeand the ancient Buddhist grottoes inChina.Whether its a visitors initials,a date or a phrase,the message is one of

35、 disrespect._17_.The litter left behind by visitors can be astonishing.Every year people who visitMountQomolangmaleave behind a trail of plastic bottles and other trash.In theUS,people flock toNew Orleansfor Mardi Gras celebrations,and in their wake,so much garbage is left behind that it takes the c

36、ity weeks to recover.Even if tourists act responsibly,the number of visitors alone presents a risk._18_.Reefs attractions can be permanently damaged.Other negative effects of tourism may not be as evident.Tourists may visit a popular destination with little or no regard for those who call it home._1

37、9_.Visitors who dont respect local traditions and culture only lessen the value of the experience,not to mention cast future tourists in a negative light.Tourism most definitely has its advantages,of course,economic and otherwise.There is nothing greater than experiencing a new place,people or cultu

38、re firsthand._20_.A.Tourism can cause damage to local environment and culture as well.B.People have defaced(损坏外观)historical sites around the world.C.Some tourists even kill the local wildlife to eat,which badly damage the balance of the natural environment.D.Sometimes they may act rudely to resident

39、s or simply not observing community rules.E.Ancient structures suffer increased wear and tear due to large crowds.F.In addition to graffiti(涂鸦),tourism can cause environmental damage.G.But to protect this privilege,we must show that we are respectful and appreciative rather than destructive.第二部分 语言运

40、用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 This heartwarming story began unfolding on Fathers Day.It might have been a(n)_21_for dads across theU.S.,_22_for Don Rosario,it was“another day at the office.”The 70-year-old,_23_his traditional suit,cowboy hat an

41、d leather belt,was_24_a cart around aChicagoneighborhood-hard work for anyone on a hot summer day.However,thanks to some_25_customers and the kindness that spread widely,he_26_had the opportunity to enjoy_27_.Rosario Del Real had been working as a carpenter(木匠)from home.But an injury_28_him to take

42、a break from his profession.He started to sell paletas(棒冰)to the_29_.Since Oscar Gonzalez and his friend Victor Dominguez were_30_a Fathers Day barbecue for their families,they invited the paleta salesman to_31_them.Everyone bonded quickly,and before long,they decided to buy all of the paletas inRos

43、arios_32_so that he could go home and rest.One of their friends_33_a video of the heartwarming sale and_34_it on the social sharing app TikTok.The video drew attention from the public,and then the family set up a fundraiser to_35_Rosarioretire.The first_36_was to raise$10,000 for their new friend,bu

44、t_37_strangers from all over the world ended up_38_more than$62,000.Even before learning that his new friends had_39_a huge amount for his retirement,Rosariowas moved to tears by their generosity that day-although he was_40_to have the opportunity to work.“I dont like to sit at home doing nothing an

45、d without a purpose.”he said.21.A.stage B.holiday C.accident D.challenge 22.A.or B.so C.but D.and 23.A.packing B.cleaning C.wearing D.trying 24.A.pushing B.selling C.repairing D.observing 25.A.calm B.sweet C.energetic D.graceful 26.A.finally B.actually C.extremely D.usually 27.A.shelter B.success C.

46、company D.retirement 28.A.forced B.requested C.enabled D.permitted 29.A.partners B.carpenters C.neighbors D.colleagues 30.A.hosting B.donating C.visiting D.filming 31.A.hire B.join C.support D.represent 32.A.cart B.office C.apartment D.neighborhood 33.A.found B.explored C.attracted D.recorded 34.A.s

47、ent B.tapped C.posted D.updated 35.A.see B.help C.hear D.make 36.A.goal B.reaction C.process D.impact 37.A.honest B.confident C.generous D.humorous 38.A.owning B.saving C.borrowing D.contributing 39.A.selected B.collected C.rejected D.expected 40.A.capable B.powerful C.suitable D.grateful 第二节（共 10 小

48、题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Jack wanted to find a job in the summer vacation after graduation from high school,so every morning he read the_41._(classify)ads in the newspaper.He scanned even the smallest ad.One morning his patience paid_42._when he noticed an ad which said:

49、“An executive wants a boy_43._(assist)in his office.He should at least be a high school graduate.”Jack cut the ad_44._quickly took a bath.He put on a clean suit,_45._(brush)his short hair neatly,and proceeded to the office.When he reached there,the office was filled with young people.He felt he had

50、a very slim chance.Very soon the office became empty and Jack found_46._(he)being interviewed by the executive.Finally,he was told to report at eight oclock the_47._(follow)morning,which meant he got the job.After Jack left,the manager asked the executive,“What made you select that boy who didnt hav