2021届成都市川化中学高三英语第三次联考试题及参考答案.pdf

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1、2021 届成都市川化中学高三英语第三次联考试题及参考答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A On a rainy afternoon,maybe one of the following books will keep you company leisurely,allowing you to spend your time alone as well as stepping into a different world.Dont Shed Your Tear

2、s for Anyone Who Lives on These Streets,by Patricio Pron In April 1945,Italy,a writer disappeared at a conference and was found dead at another place.Thirty years later,a young man interviewed survivors from the conference,trying to uncover the truth about what happened and its consequences.This nov

3、el,by a well-known Argentine writer,explores art,crime and politics.When Breath Becomes Air,by Paul Kalanithi At thirty-six,Paul Kalanithi was diagnosed(诊断)with stage IV lung cancer.One day he was a doctor treating the dying,and the next he was a patient.This autobiography finds hope and beauty in t

4、he face of death as Kalanithi attempts to answer the question“What makes a life worth living?”.To Killa Mockingbird,by Harper Lee Set in a smallAlabamatown in the 1930s,the story focuses on honest,highly respected lawyer Atticus Finch who puts his career on the line when he agrees to represent Tom R

5、obinson,a black man accused of committing a crime.Nobody Will Tell You This But Me:A true(as told to me)storyby Bess Kalb Bess Kalb saved every voicemail from her grandmother Bobby Bell who died at ninety.In this book,Bobby is speaking to Bess once more,in a voice as loving as it ever was in life an

6、d brings us several generations of brave women.They include Bobbys mother,who traveled alone fromBelarustoAmericato survive,and Besss mother,who always fought against convention.1.What type of book is the first novel?A.Sci-fi.B.Biography.C.Detective books.D.History books.2.Which book explores life a

7、nd death?A.To Kill a Mockingbird B.When Breath Becomes Air C.Dont Shed Your Tears for Anyone Who Lives on These Streets D.Nobody Will Tell You This But Me:A true(as told to me)story 3.Who is the main character in the last novel?A.Bobby Bell.B.Bess Kalb.C.Besss mother.D.Bobbys mother.B The idea came

8、to him when he least expected it.Alvin Irby was at a barbershop when he saw one of his former students sitting in the shop with a bored look on his face.Thats when Irby realized that by pairing barbershops and books,he might be able to inspire young boys to read.Alvin Irby,a former kindergarten and

9、first-grade teacher,knows how important it is for young children to read.He also knows that young boys in particular often dont have adult male role models who inspire them to read.“Many young boys may literally never see a man reading in school during the years when theyre learning to read because

10、there are so few male elementary school teachers,”Irby toldMashable.Thats where the barbershops come in.Four years ago,Irby launched Barbershop Books as a way to not just get books into the hands of young boys,but also to create community reading spaces in a place where kids go frequently.Since itsi

11、nceptionin 2013,the program has created kid-friendly reading spaces in 50 barbershops in 12 states throughout the United States.Irby isnt the first person to see the connection between barbershops and books and boys.Hair stylist Courtney Holmes,launched a program a few years ago offering free haircu

12、ts to kids as long as they read to him while he cuts their hair.Thats the kind of environment that Irby wants to promote with his program.The reading spaces created by Barbershop Books help to spark an interest in books by showing kids that reading is about more than just spelling and vocabulary ski

13、lls,its about making reading a low-stress activity that can help them relax,laugh and have fun.“Our belief is that if we can create positive reading experiences early and often for young boys,then they will choose to read for fun,”Irby noted,adding,“This is really what Barbershop Books is about,gett

14、ing young boys to say three words:Im a reader.”4.What happened to Alvin when he was at a barbershop?A.He found it easy for young people to get bored.B.He offered a barbershop to his former student.C.He thought of a way to encourage young readers.D.He realized the importance of reading for young boys

15、.5.What is the function of Barbershop Books?A.To attract more customers who love films.B.To provide free haircuts to book lovers.C.To show the influence of reading on children.D.To create a reading environment fbr children.6.It can be inferred from the passage that _.A.reading is a low-stress activi

16、ty that is relaxing B.Barbershop Books is only suitable for young boys C.Irby attaches great importance to school education D.Barbershop Books can arouse(引起)young peoples interest in reading 7.What does the underlined word“inception”in the 3rdparagraph mean?A.discovery.B.success.C.popularity.D.begin

17、ning.C My friend and I went traveling inTasmania,Australialast December.We settled in our Airbnb accommodation,a cozy apartment,not long after we arrived inHobart,the capital city.After briefing us on the kitchens facilities and the whereabouts of the bedroom and bathroom,our hostess Geraldine resum

18、ed her ironing work,which seemed to have been interrupted by our arrival.She was ironing what looked like security guard uniforms,and we soon found out that she worked in a local prison.And when she detected the curiosity in our tones,she offered a tour at the prison in her SUV.My friend and I excha

19、nged a“this is incredible”look and said“yes”immediately.As we drove,she told us about the buildings that we were passing,the local market and how to get to MONA,Tasmanias well-known contemporary art gallery.And of course we got to hear some background information about the prison.According to our ho

20、stess,it currently holds Martin Bryant,a notorious criminal who cheated 35 people out of their property.We could see the high level of security from the layers upon layers of wires surrounding the gray structure inside.Getting to know a city in such a local way is something I would never be able to

21、do by talking to a hotel receptionist,and this is what I like best about the apartment-sharing experience,not to mention the fact that its usually cheaper than hotel rooms.But Im fully aware of the risks of Airbnb,which is why I did my homework before booking onlineI checked the reviews of the accom

22、modation to avoid possible safety problems.That said,it is the mutual trust between a host and a guest that fascinates methe interesting feeling of building a bond with a total stranger.8.Why did the hostess drive us to the prison?A.She planned to send the uniform to the prison.B.She found our curio

23、sity about the prison.C.She wanted to show off her SUV.D.She needed to offer a tour for us.9.Which of the following can best explain the word“notorious”in Paragraph 5?A.Unfamiliar to everyone.B.Particularly disappointing.C.Well known for being bad.D.Extremely generous to others.10.Compared with hote

24、ls,what is the writers favorite of the Airbnb accommodation?A.It is cheaper in most cases.B.It supplies a better living condition.C.It offers a much safer accommodation.D.It provides a chance to know local culture.11.What does the author think of finding accommodation on Airbnb?A.Disapproving.B.Supp

25、ortive.C.Neutral.D.Doubtful.D Remember when your mom told you not to eat too many candy bars or sweets because they can cause tooth decay(蛀牙)?However,it turns out that chocolate can be moresalutaryto your teeth than you might expect.Recent studies show that chocolate can effectively fight against to

26、oth decay,as if we need another excuse to eat chocolate.Chocolate offers protection like fluoride,a main ingredient in most household toothpastes.Not only does chocolate protect our teeth,but it can do so very effectively.Studies show that chocolate has compounds that provide strong protection for t

27、eeth.One of the compounds in chocolate,CBH,is shown to protect even more effectively than fluoride.Tooth decay happens when bacteria work to turn sugar into acids in our mouth.This is why eating foods with high sugar content can lead to more tooth decay.The compounds in chocolate,however,are anti-ba

28、cteria and can fight against bacteria in your mouth.The CBH compound in particular also works to strengthen tooth enamel(牙釉质),andprotects against tooth decay.Does this mean you can cat as much chocolate as you want without worrying about your teeth?It depends on the types of chocolate that you like.

29、The protective effect of chocolate is most effective when you chew on cocoa beans.Of course,this option is not very appealing to;most people.A more tasty option is to choose dark chocolate with little sugar content,ideally no more than 6 to 8 grams per serving.For other types of chocolate with highe

30、r sugar content,the effect will be lessened.However,because of the protective compounds,it is still better for your teeth than other sweets and desserts containing the same amount of sugar.12.The word“salutary”in paragraph 1 means?A.Beneficial.B.Harmful.C.Familiar.D.Useless.13.What can we know about

31、 the compound CBH in chocolate?A.It can help chocolate cure tooth decay.B.It can effectively stop teeth from decaying.C.It may protect teeth better than toothpastes do.D.It may soon replace most household toothpastes.14.How does chocolate fight tooth decay?A.By breaking down acids.B.By building up c

32、ompounds.C.By fixing up tooth enamel.D.By fighting against bacteria.15.Whats the main idea of the text?A.Chocolate plays the role of toothpaste.B.Chocolate protects against tooth decay.C.Chocolate is the best choice for teeth protection.D.Chocolate is healthier to teeth than other sweets.第二节（共 5 小题；

33、每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 The factors that cause youth unemployment often differ among regions and labor systems._16_Since firing full-time workers is so complicated and expensive,employers are unwilling to take on new staff,while people who are already employed,mainl

34、y older workers,often keep their jobs for life.In developing countries with high birthrates and very young populations,like the Philippines,growth isnt strong enough to absorb the wave of youngsters entering the workforce each year._17_Young people entering the workforce are often the most vulnerabl

35、e（易受伤害的）in economic downturns new employees are often the first to get sacked,while college graduates find few employers willing to hire._18_In Spain,Italy and Japan,for instance,companies looking to gain flexibility in regulated labor markets often offer new,young staffers only short-term contracts

36、.These contracts,which sometimes last for only a few days,usually come with low salaries and few benefits.Since such staff is temporary,employers have little intention to invest in training.Facing such obstacles,young people everywhere are finding that traditional route to success education isnt pay

37、ing off as much as in the past._19_They will often be offered low-skilled jobs from waiters to supermarket clerks.A March report form the UKs Office for National Statistics showed that the share of recent college graduates in Britain working in lower-skilled jobs rose to nearly 35%in 2011 form less

38、than 27%a decade earlier._20_Typical is Cairos Ahmed Said.He graduated from college with a business degree,and after performing the obligatory（义务的）year of military service,he applied for jobs in accounting and data entry.But Said,24,had no luck,and today he works as a waiter at a cafe near Tahrir Sq

39、uare.“This was my last choice,”he says,“and this is the job that I got.”A.Young graduates often find themselves competing with more-experienced workers.B.More and more college graduates are forced to take jobs below their skill level.C.They started applying for any positions they could find in other

40、 countries.D.In some parts of the world,such jobs are all that is available to college graduates.E.Yet youth unemployment also has common roots throughout the world.F.Those young workers who do find employment are often trapped in awful contracts.G.In much of Western Europe overemphasized labor prot

41、ection makes it more difficult for youths to land good jobs.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Renata Di Pietro was studying to be a singer at theUniversityofIowa.But at 23,she found she couldnt see clearly.Soon,it,became increasingly _21_ t

42、o read scores and pick up hand signals from conductor(指挥），and Renata was forced to_22_.For years,Renata depended on guide dogs to_23_.But finally,she found it heartbreaking.A dogsworking life is_24_ just six to 10 years before it ages out of service or dies.“Its very_25_,because you love each one.”s

43、he says.In 2009，while _26_another guide dog,Renata was interested by_27_from a friend that miniature horse(小矮马）usually live for thirty years and make calm and strong guides.They are very_28_:There are only about ten of them working in theUnited States._29_choosing a guide dog,Renata decided to turn

44、to a mini horseand the_30_ as changedher life.Renata _31_with a male horse,but he was too hard to_32_ .Angel came next,a white female horse Renata has mostly trained herself.“Horses naturally_33_ obstacles(障碍），she says.If I am about to_34_something,shemoves her body in front of me.Renata has taught

45、her_35_to react to directional commands.“Angel can_36_a chair and the nearest door for me,”Renata says.Now,shes_37_Angel to pull her wheelchair.Despite(尽管）her _38_,Renata still gives performances with her husband,musician Carl Hummer,at special events.Angel is _39_by her side.“l fight a battle every

46、 day to get the courage to take part in life,”Renata says.“Angel is my warhorse.We fight that battle_40_.”21.A.important B.difficult C.clear D.possible 22.A.run away B.go out C.stand up D.drop out 23.A.get around B.show off C.grow up D.stay up 24.A.easy B.long C.short D.hard 25.A.painful B.stupid C.

47、crazy D.strange 26.A.looking after B.looking down upon C.looking for D.looking back on 27.A.information B.imagination C.decisions D.experiences 28.A.strong B.old C.interesting D.uncommon 29.A.As for B.Along with C.Instead of D.Because of 30.A.condition B.choice C.method D.habit 31.A.left B.fought C.

48、started D.continued 32.A.control B.believe C.serve D.watch 33.A.create B.use C.face D.avoid 34.A.change B.hit C.check D.do 35.A.dog B.horse C.student D.husband 36.A.make B.choose C.hold D.find 37.A.inviting B.advising C.training D.forcing 38.A.disability B.carelessness C.mistake D.failure 39.A.seldo

49、m B.always C.already D.even 40.A.later B.once C.again D.together 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 As the saying goes,“A hero _41._(know)in the time of misfortune”.Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this.He is a doctor inGuangdong,_42._saved many peoples lives in 2003.In 2003

50、,SARS_43._(break)out inGuangdong.Later,it spread acrossChinaand other parts of the world.Patients coughed a lot and got fevers._44._(hundred)of patient seven died from the disease.Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients.So,everyone was afraid of it.Zhong spent days and night