2021届南雄市黎口中学高三英语一模试题及答案解析.pdf

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1、2021 届南雄市黎口中学高三英语一模试题及答案解析 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Hottest Travel Destinations Sometimes figuring out the best place to go can be difficult.Here are some hottest travel destinations that offer some of the most beautiful,artistic,and fashion

2、able places on the globe.Ibiza,Spain While Ibiza is knownas a party city,there is far more to do in this historic town than simply drink and dance under the stars.Built mainly in the second century,its a world heritage site with architecture dating back to as early as the 7th century.Dont miss Charo

3、 Ruiz,Ibizas most famous fashion brand.Plus,the Ibiza Fashion Festival takes place every June.Tangier,Morocco Known as the“door to Africa”,Tangier has a rich and complex history dating back thirty centuries.It has all the beauty of the natural world.After spending a morning sunbathing by the Mediter

4、ranean Sea,get in some amazing shopping and discover great deals on everything.Before you head home,stop off in Marakesh to visit some of the top Moroccan designers.Havana,Cuba Stepping onto the streets of Havana feels like stepping back in time.For a day of sightseeing,check out the remaining archi

5、tecture of Old Havana,which was built ten centuries ago.You can easily do it with one of the areas many walking tours.Or visit the Museum of Rum for a taste of the islands most popular wine.You might come across a clothing shop offering some classic finds!Melbourne Australia Built largely during the

6、 1850s gold rush,Melbourne remains as alive as ever.Make sure to check out the hottest Australian brands.Moreover,visit the Block Arcade in Collins Street to see some of the 19th century architectural details the world has to offer.And,if you want to catch the largest consumer fashion festival in th

7、e world,grab tickets for the yearly Virgin Australia Melbourne Fashion Festival.1.What can visitors do in both Ibiza and Havana?A.Taste local wine.B.Visit modern Museums.C.Appreciate ancient buildings.D.Enjoy parties under the stars.2.To attend the globally largest consumer fashion festival,you have

8、 to go to _.A.Spain B.Morocco C.Havana.D.Australia 3.Which of the following cities is the oldest?A.Ibiza.B.Tangier.C.Havana.D.Melbourne.B The measurable threat to the environment has been worsened by the spread of COVID-19 that increases the need for plastic protective equipment.Most plastic is made

9、 from fossil fuels.Millions of tons of greenhouse gas are released from the development of these resources and plastic production and burning.The end life of plastic is just worrisome.Less than 10%of the plastic produced has been recycled.Even more of it has been burned.But the vast majority of plas

10、tic has been buried inland,and it is increasingly polluting the environment.We hear mostly about ocean plastic and the harm done to sea creatures that mistake plastic bags and bits for food.But microplastic is even more worrisome.Plastic doesnt break down biologically but instead breaks down into ti

11、ny particles（a very small piece of something）,which have been found in every corner of the planet,on land and in the air,in drinking water and food sources.Yet the public has not given this global environmental disaster the attention it requires.Instead,they have viewed single-use plasticwhich makes

12、 up about 40%of plastic used each yearas a litter issue that can be solved through better recycling and waste management.That attitude must change because the recent global breakdown of the market for recycling has made it clear that it has never been,nor ever will be,able to keep up with plastic tr

13、ash use.California has been the forerunner of plastic waste reductionit was the first state to ban single-use plastic bags and may be the first state to transform the way goods are packaged.The state also came close to passing an act which would have required that products sold in plastic packaging

14、in the state have a proven recycling rate of 75%by 2032.California,though influential,cant solve this crisis alone.The US has long been producing a great amount of plastic trash and it should engage in reducing the use of plastic as well.4.Why does the author mention the release of greenhouse gas in

15、 paragraph 1?A.To show the harm of plastic B.To warn of the climate change.C.To call for the development of fossil fuels.D.To highlight the importance of plastic equipment.5.Whats the authors attitude towards the public opinion on single-use plastic?A.Favorable.B.Tolerant.C.Curious.D.Opposed.6.Whats

16、 Californias role in reducing plastic waste?A.A pioneer.B.A failure.C.An objector.D.A predictor.7.What can be the best title for the text?A.Microplastic Products Are Harmful B.Waste Recycling Is an Urgent Matter C.Plastic Waste Pollution Is a Wake-up Call D.Global Environmental Disasters Are Increas

17、ing C A world in which extinct creatures could be brought back to life came a step closer yesterday.Australian scientists have managed to extract a gene from a preserved sample of a Tasmanian tiger and make it active.Thebreakthroughhas left them dreaming that one day they will be able to recreate th

18、e animal,which died out more than 70 years ago.And if it can be done with the Tasmanian tiger,it may also be possible to resurrect(复活)creatures that have been extinct for far longer.“There used to be a time when extinction meant forever,but no more,”said Professor Mike Archer.“We are now able to ser

19、iously challenge whether those animals that have gone for ever.What has been achieved is a very important step in bringing back those animals that are extinct.And while I think that technically it is still pretty difficult at the moment,we can now see the possibilities.Im personally convinced that t

20、he Tasmanian tiger will be brought back to life in my lifetime.”The breakthrough came after nine years of experiments by scientists at the University of Melbourne,who extracted a gene from one of several tigers preserved in alcohol in a Melbourne museum.They removed the equivalent gene from a mouse

21、embryo implanted the tiger gene and then watched as the mouse continued to grow normally,suggesting the tiger gene had been activated.Team leader Dr.Andrew Pask said it was the first time DNA from an extinct species had been used to“induce(引起)a functional response in another living organism”.However

22、,the animals entire gene structure would have to be revived in the same way to even begin the possibility of bringing the Tasmanian tiger back from the dead.Mick Mooney,a wildlife officer ofthe Tasmanian Government,was worried that such developments could encourage peoples indifference to the protec

23、tion of endangered species.“If people think that we can bring animals back to life after theyve gone,they will start saying that there is nothing to worry about because we can fix it up later.”8.What does the underlined word“breakthrough”in the l paragraph refer to?A.Scientists have recreated new an

24、imals.B.Scientists have resurrected endangered animal.C.It has turned out that some creatures would not go extinct.D.A tiger gene has been extracted successfully and activated.9.Scientists are carrying out the experiments in order to _.A.bring extinct animals back to life B.transplant the genes of t

25、igers into other animals C.find out what factors lead to the animals extinction D.find a new way to extract animals DNA 10.Mike Archer thinks that _.A.scientists now have no technological difficulty reconnecting extinct animals B.itll be a century or so before a Tasmanian tiger walks on the earth ag

26、ain C.humans have come closer in reconnecting extinct animals D.reconnecting extinct animals is impossible 11.We can learn from Mick Mooncys words that_.A.he thought it unnecessary to worry about endangered animals B.his opinion is in contrast with that of the Tasmanian Government C.he thought peopl

27、e should be encouraged to protect endangered animals D.he is concerned that bringing extinct animals back to life may have a negative effect D The man who invented the World Wide Web a few decades ago is calling for major changes to make it better for humans.In an open letter published on Tuesday,Be

28、rners-Lee said that the web was used by half the worlds population.Berners-Lee said the web had clearly created great opportunities for humans to progress and had made life easier for millions of people.Actually,it also has offered opportunities to groups traditionally not heard a new voice in socie

29、ty.However,he added that the web had also provided new ways for cheats to commit crimes(犯罪).“Against the background of news stories about how the web is misused,its understandable that many people feel afraid and unsure if the web is really a force for good,”he wrote.Berners-Lee created a group call

30、ed the World Wide Web Foundation.He islooking for help from governments,companies and people to become more involved in shaping the web to do more good for humans.His actual plan is called the“Contract(合同)for the Web”.Under this contract,governments are called on to take steps to makesure all people

31、 can connect to the Internet and that personal privacy is respected.Businesses are asked to keep the Internet prices low so more people can use the web.In addition,companies should respect privacy and develop technologies that aim to put people first.The plan also calls on people to create materials

32、 for the web and work with others to make sure that is rich,quality information for everyone.Besides,people should seek to“build strong communities that respect personal speech and human equality.”“The path to make the Internet better is the responsibility of everyone who uses it,”Bermers-Lee added,

33、“Making big changes will not be easy,but will be very well worth it in the end.”12.What does Berners-Lee think of the World Wide Web?A.It is his greatest regret.B.It stops the progress of humans.C.It needs improving.D.It does more harm than good.13.Whats wrong with the web according to Berners-Lee?A

34、.It is misused for bad purposes.B.It is misunderstood by all people.C.It blocks out a new voice in society.D.It is expensive for half the worlds population.14.What are governments called on to do under the“Contract for the Web”?A.Put technology first.B.Create materials for the web.C.Popularize the I

35、nternet.D.Make the Internet free of charge.15.What should people do with the Internet in Berners-Lees opinion?A.Be responsible for it.B.Absolutely reject it.C.Completely rely on it.D.Be unconcerned about it.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Do you think youve lost

36、your inspiration?Maybe the ups and downs of life and work have affected you.Yourenot alone.The majority of people across the world are trying newer and easier ways to get inspired._16_They start thinking to themselves that they are no good.And only a handful of people can stay inspired for life.You

37、can get inspired for life anytime you want.Thats the potential of being human.Alone time is just as important as socializing time.It is important to stay alone for you to understand your thoughts and emotions at a deeper level._17_Its always inside of you,waiting to be used.Do you have goals?If you

38、dont,now is the time to write them down.A person without goals has no direction.And he or she can never know if he or she is making progress or not.Create your life goals and then break them down to yearly goals,monthly goals,weekly goals and daily goals,You can even go deeper to hourly goals._18_ W

39、hen socializing,listen to the stories of other people,Youll be happy to realize how fortunate you really are.Most of the people around you have gone through things you might never imagine._19_Listen to their stories and how they settled their problems.You can also read an inspiring book or watch a m

40、ovie to get the inspiration you need to move forward._20_If youre lost your inspiration,you can put to practice these tips any time.Its time to start living with passion.A.Inspiration comes from inside.B.Inspiration also comes from your success.C.But they give up along the way gradually.D.And there

41、they are standing in front of you.E.Everyone needs inspiration to succeed in life.F.But they always keep their experiences a secret.G.Having a sense of direction will keep you inspired.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Every Saturday night

42、my family and I go out and feed the homeless people in the city ofOrlando.There are hundreds of people across the city without any_21_or shelter.We have been doing this for several months.We wanted to see what it was like in the_22_of a homeless person.One special thing I like to_23_is,my family and

43、 I do not eat before we begin our_24_so we know how it feels to be_25_All of the areas we go to are very_26_,such as Parramore,Gore Streetand downtownOrlando.We all get together in the_27_and prepare the food.Some of the meals are sandwiches and cookies and a bottle of water.Sometimes my mom_28_a st

44、eaming hot delicious meal.We then_29_them all up to feed 30 or more people.I like to write special_30_on the bag like,“God loves you”.Before my family and I get into the car,we ask God for protection in a family prayer.A lot of people_31_homeless people.Not all homeless people are drug addicts or_32

45、_people.Some are_33_nice.Some of them just had bad things that_34_to them.At first,we had to earn their trust,because a lot of people are_35_to them for no good reason.But now that they see us every week they_36_us.We even know some of their names.We all have to remember that these are people that h

46、ave_37_ Some of them shake our hands for giving them food.Some of them do really funny dances because they are happy.After we finished feeding the homeless,it makes me_38_what I have at home.Sometimes it makes me sad,and makes my mom_39_.I love feeding the homeless,and making a(n)_40_in someones lif

47、e.21.A.power B.strength C.experience D.food 22.A.belief B.plan C.life D.dream 23.A.mention B.charge C.expect D.gain 24.A.collection B.journey C.holiday D.investigation 25.A.curious B.separate C.tense D.hungry 26.A.dangerous B.tidy C.busy D.peaceful 27.A.birthday B.kitchen C.field D.restaurant 28.A.e

48、ats B.buys C.prepares D.serves 29.A.break B.give C.use D.bag 30.A.notes B.poems C.novels D.articles 31.A.arrest B.misunderstand C.save D.adopt 32.A.patient B.active C.bad D.careless 33.A.finally B.luckily C.barely D.really 34.A.happened B.owed C.led D.added 35.A.interesting B.mean C.familiar D.unusu

49、al 36.A.trust B.respect C.forgive D.relax 37.A.tasks B.goals C.feelings D.methods 38.A.accept B.require C.spend D.appreciate 39.A.fight B.cry C.complain D.argue 40.A.experiment B.fortunate C.difference D.report 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Person of the Year in the

50、 Category of Cultural Influence Picture a young Chinese woman,_41._(dress)in traditional clothing,picking flowers in a field to create make-up for her cheeks,making a sofa from bamboo and cooking up all sorts of delicious Chinese food by herself.It may sound unreal,_42._such a person does exist in r