2021届周口恒大中学高三英语下学期期末试题及答案解析.pdf

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1、2021 届周口恒大中学高三英语下学期期末试题及答案解析 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Sahara Marathon 2021-Around the World The Sahara Marathon is organized by the Saharawi Ministry of Youth and Sports and a group of volunteers from different countries.During the last twen

2、ty years,thousands of runners from all continents have traveled to the Algerian desert to live the experience provided by this race and to bond with refugee families.In this unique edition of 2021,the experience will be different.The race will be held in a virtual way and the donations collected thr

3、ough the event will go to the most needy families in the Saharawi Camps of Tindouf.Rules of the 2021 Sahara Marathon Participation All those people over 16 years of age(16 included)may take part in this virtual competition,as long as they are correctly registered,both in time and in form.The registe

4、red runner must download the Official Sahara Marathon APP to take the race.Distance and Travel The distance options selectable in the APP are:5k,10k,21k and 42k.As it is a virtual test,it is very important to make sure that the chosen route allows good mobile coverage for the correct functioning of

5、the GPS.Registration Registration has a cost of 15 euros,which includes participation in the race and a donation of 5 euros to refugee families.Participants can,if they choose,purchase the official pack of the test(T-shirt,scar,and bib)for the price of 25 euros.Acceptance Registration is personal an

6、d non-transferable and implies acceptance of these regulations.Runners who are not registered or run without the APP will not be admitted.1.What can we learn about the 2021 Sahara Marathon?A.It is a big family event.B.It provides a virtual tour.C.It raises money for charity.D.It will be held in the

7、desert.2.How much should a runner pay if he wants to register for the race?A.15 euros.B.20 euros.C.25 euros.D.40 euros.3.What are runners required to do in the race?A.Choose safe routes.B.Wear casual clothes.C.Run with the official app.D.Transfer registration in time.B Scott and Daniel Harry are enj

8、oying everyday tasks like shopping and washing for the first time following their move to an accommodation(住宿)support house in Kurwongbah,north of Brisbane last year.Disability Services Queenslands Strengthening Non-Government Organisations project provided an accommodation support model that would

9、enable residents(居住者)like Daniel and Scott to live more independently.The house is just one of many accommodation support services funded(资助)through the project.The five-bedroom house provides 24-hour care for up to four individuals with complex needs,including medical support.Care and staffing leve

10、ls are varied and flexible,depending on each residents requirements.Scott and Daniel,who have a severe form of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy,require 24-hour support in all activities of daily living.Before they moved to the house,they lived with their family.Scott says living at home was difficult as

11、it placed a physical and emotional strain(负担)on their parents who had to wake them several times each night to reposition them or place them on breathing machines.“We were heavyhearted,”says Scott,who is planning to write a book about his life experiences.“But our parents now have a lot moretime for

12、 themselves.We now manage ourselves on a day-to-day basis.”Daniel is an enthusiastic gardener,taking care of his own vegetable garden.The men share the house with one other young man,and they go to rugby league games,meeting up with friends.Leeding Care Australia provides the care service at Kurwong

13、bah.Manager Lee Garniss says setting up the facilities(设施)has not been without its challenges.“It is an unconventional model of care,”Lee says.“The home is Scott and Daniels home,however it is also a workplace for their support staff.Balancing these two requirements has been a challenge for all.”“We

14、 have experienced a bit of a learning phase over the last twelve months.However,by working as a team we try our best to meet the needs of both residents and staff and I think we have achieved the right balance.”4.What do we know about the house Scott and Daniel live in now?A.It was built by their pa

15、rents.B.It can accommodate four residents.C.It belongs to a governmental project.D.Its located in the center of Brisbane.5.Why did Scott and Daniels parents wake up frequently at night?A.To help them do exercise.B.They were making a lot of noise.C.To check on their breathing.D.They were under emotio

16、nal pressure.6.How did Scott feel while living with his parents?A.A bit guilty.B.Quite happy.C.Very proud.D.Slightly angry.7.What was a challenge while setting up the facilities?A.Lack of fund.B.No workplace.C.Inexperienced staff members.D.Satisfying both staff and residents needs.C My sister Alice

17、and I have been trying to get people tostop dropping cigarette（香烟）butts（烟头）for seven years.One day,we were walking in our hometown and saw hundreds of cigarette butts on the ground.They made the town look so ugly that we decided to start a group to make people dropping butts.We called it“No Butts Ab

18、out It”.At first,we drew pictures with“The Earth is not your ashtray（烟灰缸）”written on them.We put the pictures around our hometownin parks,by beaches,and along roads.We wanted to make people understand that dropping butts hurts the environment.Most smokers dont think that dropping butts hurts the Ear

19、th.But it does,and all rubbish does!Later,we wrote to companies and asked them for money to help us.We used the money to buy ashtrays to give to smokers.We wanted smokers to carry the ashtrays with them so they didnt have to drop butts.At the moment,we are trying to get cigarette companies to put an

20、 ashtray in each pack of cigarettes.Some companies want to do it.Many people have started to join our group since it began.Today there are 45 other“No Butts About It”groups inAmerica.Now there even groups inEngland,Australia,andIndia!Many newspapers have written about my sister and me over the last

21、seven years.And we have won many prizes for what we do.But we are not interested in prizes.We just want to make the Earth a better and cleaner place for animals,plants and people.One day,it will be.8.What did the writer think about the cigarette butts in the first place?A.They made the town smelly.B

22、.They made the town unhealthy.C.They made the town dirty.D.They made the town poor.9.What does the writer do with the cigarette butts?A.Give ashtrays to the smokers.B.Stop people buying cigarettes.C.Pick up the cigarette butts.D.Win prizes for starting groups.10.From the passage we can know that _.A

23、.no companies wanted to give money to them B.The writer believes that the Earth will be a better and cleaner place C.There are only 45”No Butts About It”D.The writer likes to be on newspapers and win prizes 211.Which is the best tittle for the passage?A.Save our Town From Cigarette Butts.B.Buy Yours

24、elf An Ashtray.C.Cigarette Butts Also Destroy Other Countries.D.No Butts Prize.D Simply being quiet is a growing appeal.Lots of business have appeared to meet a rising demand for quiet time,from silent weekend getaways to silent dining,silent reading parties and even silent dating.Silence can mean d

25、ifferent things to different people.We are usually silent only with those closest to us.So there is something almost radical(不同凡响的)about the recent trend towards enjoying silence with strangers.Mariel started a regular silent reading party inDundeejust under a year ago.Readers bring their books and

26、meet in a bar,where they read together in silence for an hour or sometimes two and then put their books away to chat and have a drink.“When the reading party starts,everything goes quiet,”says Mariel,“Its a little bit surreal(超现实的),especially in what is usually a noisy bar.However,there is something

27、 special about sharing the silence with others.It offers a chance to escape from reality;everyone is so busy with work and with technology being ever present.An event like thisgives people the opportunity to escape these things for a while.”Honi Ryan is an artist based inBerlinwho began hosting sile

28、nt dinner back in 2006.The rules of the dinner are:no talking,no using your voice,no reading or writing,trying to make as little noise as possible,not connecting with technology,and staying for at least two hours.So far she has taken her silent dinner project toMexico,theUS,AustraliaandChina.“Its ev

29、ident that the age-old connections we make over food do not depend on the words around it.Silence creates the space for the people and places involved to fill with whatever is needed;itis quite different from our usual social behaviors.”12.Why have lots of silent businesses appeared?A.To satisfy peo

30、ples demand for silence.B.To make people get close to each other.C.To appeal to young people.D.To change peoples old way of life.13.What can we learn about Mariels silent reading parties?A.Readers can use their voice while reading.B.Readers can be busy with their work.C.Readers can connect with tech

31、nology.D.Readers can chat and drink after reading.14.The underlined word“it”in the last paragraph refers to .A.noise B.space C.silence D.food 15.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Escape from Reality.B.Enjoying Being Quiet.C.Silent Reading Parties.D.Silent Dining Projects.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分

32、，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Never Get Rid of an Old Phone without Doing These Things When youre ready to upgrade your cellphone to a new model,there are some important steps you need to take first to make sure your privacy and personal data are protected._16_In your old phone,

33、there are many important things that you dont want to lose.It is the first step of cellphone recycling to back it up.You can either keep your old files to a memory card or store them online using the cloud.Sign out of all accounts._17_This way anyone who receives your phone would not be able to gain

34、 access to any accounts that you might have previously used.You had better keep a list of your passwords handy to prevent you forgetting them.Change account passwords.For extra protection,change important passwords that you may have saved to your smartphone.The factory reset of the phone should remo

35、ve any saved passwords along with your data,but we recommend you take this extra precaution(预防措施),_18_ Remove SIM and memory cards.Not only will those have personal information saved on them like contacts or photos,but you may be able to reuse them in your new phone.If you dont need your SIM card an

36、ymore,you can treat it like a declined credit card in a movie._19_ Perform a factory reset.The reset will wipe the phone,deleting your personal data and any apps youve installed._20_For Android phones,sometimes a full factory reset does not remove your email addresses,texts,and other important data.

37、So it is important to encode your data before wiping it.A.Back up the data on the phone.B.Cut the card in half,for example.C.Of course you re not going to just throw it away.D.It will also change the phone back to itsinitial state.E.because you cant be too careful with phone recycling.F.It helps ens

38、ure that all identifying information is removed.G.and you could even email your data to yourself if theres not that much.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 We tried to stop Anna from jumping,but she made no response.Obviously,she ignored our

39、 warnings,which led to a_21_that would change her life forever.She_22_off a rock into a river none of us was sure was_23_enough.When she hit the bottom,she broke her back.I_24_Anna at the hospital every day for the next few weeks.I saw her_25_vary between anger and quite depression.Her whole life se

40、emed_26_.She was too confused and demoralized(意志消沉)to think reasonably about her_27_.Within about a month,_28_,I began to see a change in Anna.She had moved to Henner House to participate in a comprehensive_29_,designed to meet all the needs of_30_like Anna.The program rehabilitates(使 康 复)accident v

41、ictims so that they can_31_fulfilling lives.Anna gained_32_once she saw she could learn to do such everyday tasks cooking,cleaning,and bathing.After learning how to get around indoors,she_33_tried travelling around the city in her wheelchair.The more she did,the_34_she felt.The staff also helped Ann

42、a plan for her future.They urged her to think about her goals and how she might_35_them.At times,it was_36_for her to keep going with the program,but she didnt quit.Now ten months later,Anna is about to live a somewhat_37_life.Her disability is not a_38_:she is able to do many of the ordinary things

43、 she used to do work,drive,and live in an apartment with a friend.Yes,her life had_39_forever.But Anna is once again glad to be_40_.21.A.failure B.disease C.concern D.tragedy 22.A.slid B.dived C.fell D.flew 23.A.deep B.shallow C.particular D.dangerous 24.A.treated B.observed C.called D.visited 25.A.

44、thought B.idea C.emotion D.spirit 26.A.in disorder B.in advance C.in shape D.in question 27.A.jump B.injury C.future D.pain 28.A.thus B.otherwise C.besides D.however 29.A.item B.event C.program D.activity 30.A.guests B.patients C.roommates D.visitors 31.A.return to B.lead to C.turn to D.get to 32.A.

45、fame B.fortune C.victory D.hope 33.A.indeed B.already C.even D.still 34.A.better B.worse C.sadder D.prouder 35.A.schedule B.recognize C.stress D.meet 36.A.boring B.challenging C.serious D.rough 37.A.convenient B.tough C.normal D.peaceful 38.A.drag B.shame C.puzzle D.process 39.A.failed B.changed C.r

46、ecovered D.improved 40.A.safe B.alive C.graceful D.grateful 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 William N.Brown was a young airman in the U.S.Air Force when he first became interested in China.Driven by_41._(curious),William moved with his family to Xiamen in 1988,_42._ha

47、s greatly impressed him with the changes in the past three decades.It is because of his unique experiences that this book,OFF THE WALL-HOW WE FELL FOR CHINA,_43._(publish).Our editorial team selected_44._(near)50 of his original letters to family and close friends_45._(write)between 1988 and 2017 fo

48、r this book.The first time in print,this book served as a unique window_46._(display)the past 40 years change_47._not only Xiamen but the whole of China.In the beginning,Williams father strongly objected his move to China,_48._over time he came to support Williams choice as he read his sons letters

49、about the sweeping changes in this country.This book by William,_49._(consist)of 3 decades of personal letters,reveals to overseas_50._(reader)both Chinas changes and the authors strong fondnessfor China and its people.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节短文改错（满分 10 分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10

50、 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Studying in theUKhave been a good experience for me.When I first arrived,I find life very hard as I didnt know anybody here,but I soon got to kno