2021届杭州市第十三中学高三英语第四次联考试卷及参考答案.pdf

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1、2021 届杭州市第十三中学高三英语第四次联考试卷及参考答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A There have been many great painters in the rich history of Chinese art.Here are four of the greatest painters from China.Li Cheng(919967,Five Dynasties and early Song Dynasty)Li Cheng c

2、ontributed greatly to one of the golden ages of landscape paintings in world history.During his time,he was considered the best landscape painter ever.He is remembered especially for the winter landscapes he created and for simple compositions of tall,old evergreens set against a dry landscape.Sever

3、al of his paintings are in thin ink which gives them a foggy appearance.Fan Kuan(9901020,Song Dynasty)Fan Kuan began his career by modeling Li Chengs work but later created his own style,claiming that the only true teacher was nature.His finest workTravelers among Mountains and Streamsis a masterpie

4、ce of landscape painting and many future artists turned to it for inspiration.Qi Baishi(1864-1957)One of the greatest contemporary Chinese painters,Qi Baishi is known for not being influenced by Western styles like most painters of his time.He can be considered as the last great traditional painter

5、of China.He painted almost everything from insects to landscapes.He is regarded highly in Chinese art for the freshness that he brought to the familiar types of birds and flowers,insects and grass.Wu Guanzhong(19192010)Widely considered as the founder of modern Chinese painting,Wu Guanzhong has pain

6、ted various aspects of China,like its architecture,plants,animals,people and landscapes.Wu went on to combine Western and Chinese styles to create a unique form of modem art.In 1992,he became the first living Chinese artist whose work was exhibited at the British Museum.1.What do we know about Li Ch

7、eng?A.He loved landscape paintings.B.He copied many artists work.C.His work gained worldwide recognition.D.He was considered as Fan Kuans teacher.2.What is the main feature of Qi Baishis paintings?A.They have foggy appearances.B.They lack diversity in the theme.C.They come under Western influence.D.

8、They show advanced traditional painting skills.3.What did the four Chinese painters have in common?A.They were all modern painters.B.They all created landscape paintings.C.They were all impacted by Western art.D.They were all pioneers intraditional art history.B Rain is vital to life on Earth.Howeve

9、r,rain isnt just made of water anymoreits partly made of plastic.Millions of tiny pieces of plastic,called microplastics,are wandering around Earths atmosphere and traveling across entire continents according to a study published in one journal on April 12.Microplastics are plastic particles less th

10、an 5 millimeters in diameter and come from a number of sources.Plastic bags and bottles released into the environment break down into smaller and smaller bits.Some microplastics are produced deliberately to provide abrasion(研磨)in products,such as toothpaste and cleansers.Another major source is your

11、 washing machine.When you wash clothing,tiny microfibers get washed away with the wastewater.Even though the water is treated by a wastewater plant,the microplastics remain,and they are released into the sea.Plastic rain may remind people of acid rain,but the former is far more widespread and harder

12、 to deal with.The tiny particles,too small to be seen with the naked eye,are collected by the wind from the ground.They are so light that they stay in the air to be blown around the globe.As they climb into the atmosphere,they are thought to act as nuclei(核心)around which water vapor(水蒸气)combines to

13、form clouds.Some of the dust falls back to land in dry conditions,while the rest comes down as rain.Microplastics have been found everywhere you can imagine.From fish and frogs to mice and mosquitoes,their bodies have been found on average to contain 40 pieces of microplastic.As the top of the food

14、chain,humans are exposed to microplastics,too.“We live on a ball inside a bubble,”microplastic researcher Steve Allen said.“There are no borders,there are no edges.It rains on the land and then gets blown back up into the air again archaeology in the 1920s,it has been inseparable from claims thatChi

15、nahas the oldest unbroken civilisation on Earth.Leading archaeologists say that the site has the right combination of location,age and distinctive cultural elements to be the capital of an early Chinese kingdom.That would make it a bridge betweenChinas written history and the era of the Yellow Emper

16、or,who is said to rule over these central plains almost 5,000 years ago,though many foreign scholars doubt his existence.Chinese media call the site proof ofChinas 5,000 years of history.Foreigners complain about a lack of written records,Mr.Wang notes.Perhaps they are missing symbols that will one

17、day be understood,for instance in patterned pottery.Outsiders“cant keep using Western standards to apply to Chinese ruins,”he argues.8.What does the underlined word“crumble”in Paragraph 1 mean?A.Break.B.Start.C.Wait.D.Shine.9.Why does Shuanghuaishu attract visitors?A.It has appealing scenery.B.It ha

18、s various precious treasures.C.It is of great historical significance.D.It is easily accessible.10.What is Mr.Wangs attitude towards foreigners view?A.Unconcern.B.Disapproving.C.Supportive.D.Not mentioned.11.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.Chinese history amazes the world.B.Chinese archaeo

19、logy catches on.C.China follows its tradition.D.Chinadigs its past.D British sculptor Jason Taylor has made it his mission to use his talent to conserve our ecosystems by creating underwater museums.Over the years,the environmentalist has put over 850 massive artworks underwater worldwide.On Februar

20、y 1,2021,Taylor launched his latest work The Underwater Museum of Cannes.The main goal was to bring attention to the fact that our oceans need our help,Taylor told Dezeen.Ocean ecology has been destroyed by human activity in the Mediterranean over the past few decades,and it is not obvious what is t

21、aking place when observing the sea from afar.The Underwater Museum of Cannes contains 6 sculptures featuring local residents of various ages.They range from Maurice,an 80-year-old fisherman,to Anouk,a 9-year-old student.Towering over 6-feet-tall and weighing 10 tons,the faces are sectioned into two

22、parts,with the outer part like a mask.The mask indicates that the worlds oceans appear powerful and unbeatable from the surface but house an ecosystem that is extremely fragile to careless human activities.Though the waters surrounding the sculptures now appear a pristine blue,the seabed was filled

23、with old boat engines,pipes,and other human-made trash when the project began about four years ago.Besides removing the trash,Taylor also restored the areas sea grass.Just one square meter of the sea grass can generate up to 10 liters of oxygen daily.The sea grass also helps prevent coastal erosion

24、and provides habitats for many ocean creatures.The idea of creating an underwater museum was to draw more people underwater and develop a sense of care and protection,Taylor told Dezeen.If we threw unwanted waste near a forest,there would be a public outcry.But this is happening every day in our sur

25、rounding waters and it largely goes unnoticed.12.Why does the outer part ofthe sculptures look like a mask?A.To popularize the features of the locals.B.To remind people to protect themselves.C.To reflect peoples protection of the ocean.D.To stress the sensitiveness of the ecosystem.13.Whats paragrap

26、h 4 mainly about?A.How the project was started.B.How the sea grass was restored.C.What recovery effort the project made.D.Why the surroundings were improved.14.What can we infer from what Jason Taylor said in the last paragraph?A.The situation of the ocean is easily ignored.B.The destruction caused

27、to the ocean is noticeable.C.Forests play a more important role in ecosystems.D.People have zero tolerance to damage done to nature.15.What might be the best title for the text?A.The Underwater Museum,a long way to go.B.The Underwater Museum,a big difference to the sea.C.The Underwater Museum,an app

28、eal to conserve ecosystems.D.The Underwater Museum,a masterpiece of Jason Taylor.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 With good study habits,youll be able to reduce your stress and take exams with confidence.While building lasting study habits might seem hard at first

29、,soon your new good habits will be part of your daily life._16_ Stay organized with a study schedule._17_This can be in a notebook or online.For each day,write down the task you have to do and when you plan to do it,so that you dont push it to the last minute.Take detailed notes in class in the week

30、s leading up to the exam.Even if your teacher posts notes online,the physical act of taking notes will make the concepts stick better.Try not to just copy what the teacher has written on the board,but also write down important things your teacher says._18_ Start studying for exams at least a week in

31、 advance.Instead of cramming(死记硬背)at the last minute,you should study for about an hour or two every day for a week._19_Cramming the night before an exam isnt just stressful and tiring,and its also not very effective._20_If you have a big exam coming up,rather than living in a cave with your nose in

32、 the books all day,get together a group of friends from your class to study with them.Group studying helps you to engage and process the information more deeply.A.Join or form a study group.B.Balance group study and self-study.C.This also forces you to be focused in class.D.Cramming for an exam has

33、certain benefits.E.Keep a detailed planner listing all your exams and tasks.F.You can creategood study habits for exams by using the following tips.G.This will give you time to gradually prepare everything you need to know.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选

34、项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 At the age of 14,Harvey Bay teenager Mark Farrell took a dive into a swimming pool that would_21_his life forever.“I jumped into the pool and broke my_22_,”he says.“Its a very unusual story_23_I jumped into the deep end,not the shallow end where most spinal(脊柱)_24_occur.”Mark has be

35、en in a wheelchair ever since and now,at 27,is very calm about any_25_life might throw at him.In fact,he finds it_26_toname any challenge.“I just live my life and_27_it day by day,”he says.For the past few years,Mark has_28_with the Spinal Education Awareness Team(SEAT),telling his_29_to young peopl

36、e in the Harvey Bay region.He also works as a whale_30_,taking photos for various publications and calendars.“If I can_31_one kids life,it makes every single_32_I do worthwhile,”he says.The aim of the SEAT programme is to_33_students to prevent spinal injuries and help them to_34_understand the chal

37、lenges faced by people who_35_with a spinal injury.Mark discusses the importance of checking the_36_of water before diving in and being more_37_.He has told thousands of school students his story over the years and says that if his_38_can prevent one spinal injury in a young person,hes_39_.Marks con

38、tribution to preventing spinal injuries was_40_in 2017,when he was named Young Australian of the Year.21.A.end B.change C.benefit D.shorten 22.A.ankle B.arm C.wrist D.spine 23.A.because B.if C.though D.while 24.A.symptoms B.analyses C.injuries D.treatment 25.A.challenge B.success C.responsibility D.

39、curiosity 26.A.strange B.necessary C.difficult D.important 27.A.name B.take C.complete D.realize 28.A.worked B.agreed C.competed D.argued 29.A.preference B.doubt C.anxiety D.story 30.A.keeper B.photographer C.doctor D.trainer 31.A.save B.report C.understand D.satisfy 32.A.promotion B.comparison C.pr

40、esentation D.response 33.A.force B.educate C.beg D.allow 34.A.poorly B.less C.newly D.better 35.A.learn B.swim C.live D.travel 36.A.length B.width C.height D.depth 37.A.patient B.cautious C.curious D.brave 38.A.complaints B.comments C.talks D.feelings 39.A.delighted B.calm C.faithful D.confident 40.

41、A.convinced B.suspected C.limited D.recognized 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 China,which takes_41._(proud)in four inventions in ancient times,has once again shown its ability_42._(change)the world with its“new four great inventions”:high-speed railways,electronic pa

42、yment,shared bicycles and online shopping.Recently,the“new four great inventions”have improved the quality of peoples lives.Thanks to online shopping and mobile payment,people can buy anything_43._they want simply with a phone within doors.High-speed trains_44._(short)the journey from Beijing to the

43、 coastal city Tianjin to half_45._hour.As for the bikes,they themselves are not new.It is the operating model of bike-sharing_46._(base)on satellite navigation(导航)system,mobile payment as well as big data that has surprised the world.Shared bicycles are bringing cycling back to peoples lives_47._the

44、y are making public transport more attractive.It is_48._(increase)clear that China is no longer copying western ideas and is leading in many new ways.A growing number of foreign companies hope to promote the development in their home country_49._highlighting the need for_50._(technology)achievements

45、 like that of China.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节短文改错（满分 10 分）51.短文改错 In recently years,the sandstorm in the northern part of China has become more and more common natural disaster.The strong wind blows up some sand,making them difficult for people to go out.Sandstorms are cause by a variety of reason.Fir

46、st,in the past,people feed a great number of sheep.As a result,the sheep ate so many grass that the land turned into deserts.Second,people were not concerning about protecting forests,and cut down many trees,that caused the loss of soil.When it comes to improve the situation,the government starts to

47、 stress at the importance of the environment.I believe final the problem will be solved in the near future.第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）52.假设你是李明,你遗失了美国好友 Tom 借给你的一本书,请根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件表示道歉。包括以下内容:1.表示歉意;2.说明原因;3.提出补救措施 注意:1.词数 80 词左右;2.可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯;_ 参考答案 1.A 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.D 12.D 1

48、3.C 14.A 15.C 16.F 17.E 18.C 19.G 20.A 21.B 22.D 23.A 24.C 25.A 26.C 27.B 28.A 29.D 30.B 31.A 32.C 33.B 34.D 35.C 36.D 37.B 38.C 39.A 40.D 41.pride 42.to change 43.that 44.have shortened 45.an 46.based 47.and 48.increasingly 49.by 50.technological 51.(1).become 后加 a(2).themit(3).reasonreasons(4).feedfed(5).manymuch(6).concerningconcerned(7).thatwhich(8).improveimproving(9).at 去掉(10).finalfinally 52.略