2016年高考英语全国Ⅰ卷试题及答案.pdf

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1、 2016 年全国高考英语一卷 1 2016 普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标 I）英语试卷类型 A 第卷 第二节(共 5 小题,每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项.Secret codes(密码）keep messages private.Banks，companies,and government agencies use secret codes in doing business，especially when information is sent by computer.People have use

2、d secret codes for thousands of years。36 Code breaking never lags(落后）far behind code making。The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.There are three main types of cryptography.37 For example，the first letters of“My elephant eats too many eels”Spell out the hidden mes

3、sage“Meet me.”38 You might represent each letter with a number，for example。Lets number the letters of the alphabet，in order,from 1 to 26。If we substitute a number for each letter,the message“Meet me”would read“13 5 5 20 13 5。”A code uses symbols to replace words，phrases，or sentences。To read the mess

4、age of a real code，you must have a code book.39 For example，“bridge”might stand for“meet”and“out”might stand for“me.”The message“Bridge out”would actually mean“Meet me。”40 However,it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long.So codes must be changed frequently.A。It is very hard to break a cod

5、e without the code book。B.In any language,some letters are used more than others.C。Only people who know the keyword can read the message.D。As long as there have been codes,people have tried to break them。E。You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.F.With a code boo

6、k,you might write down words that would stand for other words。G.Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分)第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.A Heroic Driver Larry work

7、s with Transport Drivers，Inc.One morning in 2009,Larry was 41along I65 north after delivering to one of his 42 。Suddenly，he saw a car with its bright lights on。43 he got closer,he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road。One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle.Larry pu

8、lled over，set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher(灭火器)。Two good bursts from the 2016 年全国高考英语一卷 2 extinguisher and the fire was put out。The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call.They 50 heard a womans voice coming from the wrecked(毁坏的）vehicle.51 the vehicle

9、，they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived，53 she thought the car was going to 54 。Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck.Once fire and emergency people

10、arrived,Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work.Then,Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go.They let him and the other man go.One thing is 59 Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle!His 60 most likely saved the womans life.41.A.walk

11、ing B。touring C.traveling D.rushing 42。A。passengers B。colleagues C。employers D.customers 43。A.Since B。Although C。As D。If 44。A.each B。another C.that D.his 45.A.flames B。smoke C.water D.steam 46。A。used B.disabled C.removed D.abandoned 47。A。got hold of B.prepared C。took charge of D.controlled 48。A.came

12、 down B。came through C.came in D。came over 49.A.returned B。received C。made D.confirmed 50.A。then B.again C.finally D。even 51.A.Starting B。Parking C。Passing D.Approaching 52.A。quiet B。still C.away D.calm 53.A.for B.so C。and D。but 54.A。explode B.slip away C.fall apart D。crash 55.A.as if B。unless C.in

13、case D.after 56.A。stepped forward B.backed off C。moved on D.set out 57.A。woman B。police C。man D.driver 58.A。forbidden B。ready C.asked D。free 59.A。for certain B。for consideration C。reported D。checked 60.A.patience B.skills C。efforts D.promise 第 II 卷 第三部分 英语知识运用 第二节（共 10 小题;每小题 1。5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空

14、白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires，Asias biggest building，and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like 2016 年全国高考英语一卷 3 me,pandas are its top 61 （attract）。So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the notforprofit Panda Base,where ticket money helps pay for re

15、search,I 62 (allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600acre centre。From tomorrow,I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be 63 （official）given to me at a ceremony in London。But my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid1980s,65 I was the first Western TV

16、reporter 66 (permit)to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild。My ambassadorial duties will include 67 (introduce）British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia。On my recent visit，I held a lively three

17、month-old twin that had been rejected by 68 （it)mother.The nursery team switches him every few 68 (day）with his sister so that while one is being bottlefed，70 other is with mumshe never suspects.第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最

18、多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线（)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2。只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起)不计分。My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live。Though not very big，but the restaurant is popular in our area.It is always crowded with custome

19、rs at meal times.Some people even had to wait outside。My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest。Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking。My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time.Instead,he hopes that our

20、 business will grow steady.第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）假定你是李华,暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历(resume）。给外教 Ms Jenkins 写信，请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式(format）。注意：1。词数 100 左右；2。可以适当增加细节,已使行文连贯。2016 年全国高考英语一卷 4 2016 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标 I 卷 参考答案 第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题:每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)A 篇阅读 21 24ACDC B 篇阅读 2528 ADCA C 篇阅读 29-3

21、1 BDB D 篇阅读 32-35 CADB 第二节（共 5 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）36 40 DEGFA 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题:每小题 1。5 分，满分 30 分)41-45 CDCBA 4650 BADCA 51-55 DB DA C 5660 BBDAC 第二节英语知识运用（共 10 小题：每小题 1。5 分，满分 15 分）61。attraction 62.was allowed 63。officially 64。to 65.when 66.permitted 67。introducing 68。its 69.d

22、ays 70.the 第四部分写作（共两节,满分 35 分)第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题：每小题 1 分,满分 10 分）71.that where 72.but 去掉 73.had have 74。honest honesty 75。or and 76.using used 77.becoming 前加 of 78.the a 79.our his 80.steadsteadily 第二节书面表达(满 25 分）略 Dear Ms Jenkins，Im Li Hua from your English writing class last term。Im writing to ask f

23、or your help。Im applyingfor a parttime job at a foreign company in my city during the summer vacation,and I have just completed my application letter and resume.However,I am not quite sure of the language and the format Ive used.I know you have a very busy schedule，but Id be very grateful if you could take some time to go through them and make necessary changes。Please find my application letter and resume in the attachment.Thank you for your kindness！Yours,Li Hua 。2016 年全国高考英语一卷 5