2021届松原市实验高级中学高三英语期中试题及参考答案.pdf

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1、2021 届松原市实验高级中学高三英语期中试题及参考答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Washington D.C.Sightseeing With the information below,youre not missing anything in D.C.!Click Here to find the perfect hotel for your stay as well.The Old Town Trolley Tour It offers som

2、ething for the whole family.Not only will it give them something fun to do,but it will give them a history lesson.This tour will last about three hours and its proper for people of all ages.African American History Tour Be sure to take this tour because African Americans have had an important role i

3、n the making of our country.Take this historical four-hour tour,where you will visit some important sites including Museum of African American History and Culture.Comedy Walks Washington D.C.This is a great experience allowing you to enjoy the capital in a new way.The walking tour lasts for about on

4、e hour and thirty minutes,which takes place in less than a mile journey from the starting place.D.C.Twilight Tour Check out the D.C.Twilight Tour for a unique view of some of the most famous sites!What makes this two-hour guided tour truly unique is that you can view many wonderful sites at night ti

5、me!1.Which tour is recommended to a tourist who is fond of hiking?A.The Old Town Trolley Tour B.African American History Tour C.Comedy Walks Washington D.C.D.D.C.Twilight Tour 2.Which tour lasts longest?A.The Old Town Trolley Tour B.African American History Tour C.Comedy Walks Washington D.C.D.D.C.T

6、wilight Tour 3.Where will you read this text most likely?A.In a guidebook.B.In a magazine.C.In a newspaper.D.On the Internet.B Where doyou usually put your toothbrush?Do you keep it in the bathroom?Hows your toothbrush looking these days?Even if you cant see it with a naked eye,experts say it may be

7、 saturated(使饱和)with millions of toilet germs!Dr.Charles Oerba,a germ expert,is amicrobiology professor at the University of Arizona.He says there are approximately 3 million bacteria per square inch in most toilet bowls,and every time you flush it without closing the lid,those millions of bacteria d

8、roplets spray into the air as far as twenty feet away and dirty everything in their path.And a common victim is your poor toothbrush,usually,left out on the bathroom sink,right?So,what do we do?Dr.Gerba says its easy.Close the toilet lid before you flushthatll greatly cut downthe germs,which will ot

9、herwise float in the air.And wash your toothbrush every few days in mouthwash or peroxide to get rid of any germs hiding in it.You can even put it through the dishwasher to sanitize(消毒)it.And always store your toothbrush in a closed cabinet.Heres one more tip from Dr.Gerba,who says our kitchen sink

10、is probably dirtier than our toilet.“If an alien came from space and studied the bacterial counts,he probably would conclude he should wash his hands in your toilet and go to the bathroom in your sink.”He says thats because the kitchen sink is a great place where E.coli(大肠杆菌)to live and grow since i

11、ts wet and damp.Bacteria feed on the food that people put down the drain orthats left on dishes in the sink.To reset your sinks bacteria count back to zero,youd better regularly wash it with hot water and sanitize yoursink with special chemicals.In fact,you may want to do it every day or before prep

12、aring dinner.4.What is the purpose of the text?A.To show how to brush your teeth.B.To tell people the importance of health.C.To warn people of the invisible germs.D.To introduce a microbiology professor.5.What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A.Bathroom sinks are the dirtiest places.B.Bacteria are bad

13、for peoples health.C.Why bacteria spread through the air.D.How bacteria spread in the bathroom.6.What does the underlined word“that”in Paragraph 4 refer to?A.The food.B.The toothbrush.C.The sink.D.The chemical.7.Why does Dr.Gerba mention the example of an alien?A.To tell us a fiction story of an ali

14、en studying bacteria.B.To show our kitchen sink may be dirtier than our toilet.C.To teach us how to reset sinks bacteria count back to zero.D.To prove coli prefers to live in the kitchen and the drain.C Few people are aware that Waterloo Bridge,crossed by thousands of daily commuters(每天长途上下班的人)and c

15、elebrated as a London landmark,was mainly built by a female workforce.There are no written or photographic records ofthe women who built the bridge since the construction company that built it closed in the 1980s and with it went all the records.Whats left is anecdotal evidence,kept alive by the tou

16、rist boat skippers who have called it theLadiesBridge.During the Second World War,with the majority of the active male labor-force away at the front,women increasingly took on traditionally male roles.By 1944,25,000 women were working in the construction industry,carrying out back-breaking tasks.The

17、se women were permitted to carry out this exhausting and dangerous work on the basis that it would only be temporary and that their pay would be lower than that of men.So the surge(激增)in women working in construction and engineering did not continue after the war.September sees a series of events ce

18、lebrating the unknown work of the large female workforce.Musician Claudia Molitor has created a 45-minute musical entitled“theSingingBridge”,which runs at Somerset House from Sept9th.to Sept25th.In late September,the“Light up the Ladies Bridge”event saw the National Theatres fly tower lit up by larg

19、e scale photographic projections(投影片)of female construction workers working in construction during World War II.Lets all celebrate the women who have helped to build the cities in which we live.8.Why do few people know about the builders ofWaterlooBridge?A.The records of their work have been lost.B.

20、Female workers received little attention.C.The construction took place long ago.D.Few people know about the bridge.9.What can we learn from the fourth paragraph?A.There are less female workers inLondon.B.WaterlooBridgeis popular among artists.C.The story ofWaterlooBridgeis better known.D.Many works

21、of art were created during World War II.10.Why didLondonwomen do the construction work?A.It was a tradition inLondon.B.They wanted to get a steady job.C.Mostmen had gone to the battlefield.D.The company offered them better pay.11.Which can be the best title for the text?A.Female Workers on the Rise

22、B.A Hidden Treasure inLondon C.ANew LondonLandmark D.The Story behind theLadiesBridge D There is an old Chinese proverb that states“One generation plants the trees;another gets the shade,”and this is how it should be with mothers and daughters.The relationship between a mother and a daughter is some

23、times confusing.The relationship can be similar to friendship.However,the mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship.These characteristics include responsibilities and unconditional love,whichprecludemothers and daughters from being best friends

24、.Marina,27 years old,said,“I love spending time with my mom,but I wouldnt consider her my best friend.Best friends dont pay for your wedding.Best friends dont remind you how they carried you in their body and gave you life!Best friends dont tell you how wise they are because they have been alive at

25、least 20 years longer than you.”This doesnt mean that the mother and daughter relationship cant be very close and satisfying.This generation of mothers and adult daughters has a lot in common,which increases the likelihood of shared companionship.Mothers and daughters have always shared the common e

26、xperience of being homemakers,responsible for maintaining(保持)and passing on family values and traditions.Today contemporary mothers and daughters also share the experience of work and technology,which may bring them even closer together.Best friends may ormay not continue to be best friends,but for

27、better or worse;the mother and daughter relationship is permanent,even if for some unfortunate reason they arent speaking.Sometimes this is not an equal relationship.Daughters dont always feel responsible for their mothers emotional well-being.But mothers never stop being mothers,which includes freq

28、uently wanting to protect their daughters and often feeling responsible for their happiness.The mother and daughter relationship is a relationship that is not replaceable by any other.Mothers always“trump(胜过)”friends.12.What does the underlined word“preclude”in paragraph 1 probably mean?A.differ.B.b

29、enefit.C.prevent.D.change.13.What can we learn from what Marina said?A.Best friends will not spend money on her wedding.B.Best friends will not remind her of important issues in life.C.Her mother is wiser on account of her age.D.Her mother is definitely not her best friend.14.Why can a mother and a

30、daughter build a even closer relationship today?A.Because they share advanced technology with each other.B.Because they work together to support the whole family.C.Because they experience the same values and traditions.D.Because they have common experience in life and work.15.What is the text mainly

31、 about?A.How to build a good mother and daughter relationship.B.A mother-daughter relationship is irreplaceable.C.Mothers want to be daughters friends.D.A daughter is a mothers best friend.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Are your friends always venting(发泄)or your

32、 coworkers reaching out to you?Are you starting to feel a little burnt out by all the texts youre getting?_16_Luckily,here are some ways to choose and enforce your boundaries to get control of the matter.Set daily times when youre available.Make a clear schedule each day for when you check your mess

33、ages and are available to have a conversation._17_If you couldnt strictly follow the timetable,you would be burnt out again.Change your settings so you cant use apps when you run out of time.Check the Parental Control settings on your phone and search for an option called“Screen Time”on an iPhone or

34、 “Digital Wellbeing”on an Android.Set a time limit for how long you can use your messaging apps and save your settings._18_ _19_Try to keep your phone out of sight whenever youre working or need to get something done.You could store it in a drawer,put it on a different table,or leave it in another r

35、oom.That way,youre less likely to pick it up and check your notifications throughout the day.Tell your friends and family your boundaries as soon as possible.The earlier you mention your boundaries,the less conflict youll have later.If you have friends that reach out while youre at work or send a lo

36、t of messages throughout the day,talk to them about your boundaries._20_Tell them you wont be able to hold a full conversation outside of those times.Let them know its okay for them to text you still,but that they should only expect responses during the times you set.Yet always be sure to eventually

37、 respond to your text messages.Make a note to yourself to reply if you tend to forget about it.A.Tell them the times when youre available to communicate.B.Keep your phone away from you when youre focusing.C.Putting limits on how often you reply helps you feel less overwhelmed.D.Once you run out of t

38、ime,you wont be able to access the apps until the next day.E.Communicate your boundaries so people who reach out to you dont feel like theyre ignored.F.Constant conversations and notifications make it harder to focus and could start stressing you out.G.Its okay to read the texts you get during your

39、downtime,but dont respond to them until youre scheduled.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Anna was a 9-year-old girl from a small village.She_21_primary school till 4th grade at her village.For the 5th grade on,she had to get a(n)_22_to a s

40、chool in a city nearby.She was very happy knowing that she was_23_by a very famous school in a city.Today was the first day of her school.Anna went to her_24_after asking fellow students for _25_.Upon seeing her _26_clothing and knowing she is from a small village,other students started _27_her.Luck

41、ily,the teacher arrived in no _28_.She asked everyone to keep _29_.After that,the teacher_30_Anna to the class.Then she told everyone to write down the 7 wonders of the world.When everyone except Anna had _31_their answer paper,the teacher came and asked Anna,“What happened,dear?”Dont _32_.Just writ

42、e what you know as other students have _33_learned about it.”Anna replied,“I was thinking that there are so many things,and which I should_34_to write?”When she handed in her answer paper,the teacher reading everyones answers and the majority(大多数)had answered it _35_.The teacher was_36_as the studen

43、ts had remembered what she had taught them.At last the teacher _37_Annas answer paper and started reading.“The 7 Wonders are To be able to see;To be able to hear;To be able to feel;To laugh;To think;To be kind;To love!”The teacher stood_38_and the whole class was speechless.Today,a girl from a small

44、 village _39_us of the precious(珍贵的)gifts that God has given us,which is truly a _40_.21.A.visited B.attended C.avoided D.left 22.A.gift B.award C.trial D.admission 23.A.rejected B.doubted C.accepted D.introduced 24.A.classroom B.dormitory C.library D.canteen 25.A.advice B.permission C.protection D.

45、direction 26.A.special B.poor C.familiar D.tight 27.A.laughing at B.playing with C.pointing at D.talking with 28.A.way B.case C.time D.hurry 29.A.calm B.quiet C.safe D.friendly 30.A.explained B.announced C.introduced D.mentioned 31.A.submitted B.received C.prepared D.collected 32.A.challenge B.sigh

46、C.pretend D.worry 33.A.even B.hardly C.already D.never 34.A.choose B.agree C.expect D.manage 35.A.timely B.independently C.unwillingly D.correctly 36.A.determined B.pleased C.relaxed D.exhausted 37.A.picked up B.made up C.relied on D.took in 38.A.nervous B.worried C.shocked D.delighted 39.A.warned B

47、.reminded C.searched D.persuaded 40.A.trick B.lesson C.relief D.wonder 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Games dont come with built-in rulebooks and uniforms.They develop over time from_41._(activity)that people play for fun.For example,basketball_42._(invent)to help Am

48、erican football players have fun and stay in shape in the cold winter months.Here is the story.James Naismith had a problem.It was cold and snowy outside the Young Mens Christian Association(YMCA),in theUSA,_43._he worked.Athletes on the football team were sitting around getting_44._(bore)and out of

49、 shape.Naismith was asked to think up an indoor game_45._(get)them in shape.What would Naismith do?He went to the storeroom_46._brought up a soccer ball.Then he asked the doorman to find two boxes to fix on the walls at opposite ends of_47._(they)small gym.The doorman_48._(can)not find any boxes,so

50、he brought up two old peach baskets.They worked just fine.The first two points in the first basketball game ever were scored by_49._overweight football player.He received a bounce pass(反弹传球)_50._(perfect)from a friend and did a jump shot with a soccer ball into a peach basket.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节