2021年湖南省邵阳市中考英语真题(原卷版).pdf

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1、 2021 年邵阳市中考英 语 第一部分 听力技能(两节,共 20 小题,满分 20 分)A)反应 根据你所听到的内容,选择正确答语完成对话.每个句子读两遍.(共 5 小题,每 小题 1 分)l.A.Thank you.B.All right.C.Great.2.A.Congratulations!B.Sure C.Fun.3.Two hours.B.Chinese.C.Pretty good.4.A.No problem.B.Its not useful.C.I hope so.5.A.I agree.B.Its too late.C.Dangerous.B)理解 根据你听到的对话或独白,选

2、择最佳答案回答问题.每段对话读两遍.(共 15 小题,每小题 1 分)听下面的对话,回答第 6 至 7 小题.6.What is Mary doing?A.Listening to a CD.B.Watching TV.C.Talking online.7.What will they do next?A.Go for a walk.B.Go to the library.C.Go to the moves.听下面的对话,回答第 8 至 9 小题.8.How did Grace and her parents go to Beijing?A.By plane.B.By train.C.By c

3、ar.9.What did Grace buy for her grandfather?A.A wallet B.A scarf.C.A hat.听下面的对话,回答第 10 至 12 小题.10.What subject does Sally like?A.Math.B.Science C.Art.11.What does the man tell Sally to do when she says she is worried about her science exam?A.To stay up late.B.To have a rest.C.Not to worry.12.Whats t

4、he relationship between the two speakers?A.Teacher and student.B.Father and daughter.C.classmates 听下面的对话,回答第 13 至 16 小题.13.Where did Tom go when Jeff called?A.To the bookstore.B.To the hospital.C.To the library.14 Whats wrong with Toms father?A.Having a cold B.Having a cough C.Having a headache.15.W

5、hy cant Tom go to Jeffs house on Wednesday?A.Because he has to study for a test.B.Because he has a lot of homework to do,C.Because he is going shopping with his mother.16.What will Jeff probably do next?A.Call Tom.B.Visit Tom.C.Write to Tom.听下面一段独白,回答第 17 至 20 小题.独白读两遍.17.Where was tea fist discover

6、ed?A.In Japan.B.In India.C.In China.18.When did drinking tea get popular in Northern China?A.In the Mid-Tans Dynasty.B.In the Ming Dynasty.C.In the Qing Dynasty.19.Why did Lu au make tea for the man in the temple?A.Because the man was his father.B.Because the man was a tea lover.C.Because the man wa

7、s getting sick.20.What did Lu Yu write in his book aha jig?A.Something about his childhood.B.Life in the temple.C.All known information about Chinese tea culture.第二部分 知识运用(两节,共 20 小题,满分 20 分)A)单项选择 从 A,B,C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空.(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分)21.I hear change-5 brought some sampled from the Moon to the Ea

8、rth last year.Yes.It makes _ proud.A we B.us C.our 22.Look,many people are planting trees and flowers in Ziwei Park!Yeah They are trying to build _ more beautiful garden in Shaoyang.A.a B.an C.the 23.Our final examination is coming and we are so busy.I agree.We have more exercises to do and _ time t

9、o rest now,A.more B fewer C.less 24 How can I improve my pronunciation,Madam?Keep on _ and you all make progress.A.practice B.practicing C.to practice 25.May I watch TV now,Mom?No.You _ finish your online class first.A.must B may C.can 26.Lily,cars are increasing very fast nowadays.Actually,lots of

10、convenience(方便)_ for us.A.provided B.provided C.is provided 27.Does Lisa come from the US _ the UK?Sorry,I dont know.A.and B.or C.but 28._ fun it is to go to Mount bang after the graduation examination!Yes lets go together.A.What B.What a C.How 29.COVID-19 is spreading wildly in India.Take care!Yes.

11、More than 300,000 people _there.A.die B.are dying C.have died 30.I wonder _ You can eat more fruit and vegetables and have a good living habit.A.how can I keep healthy B why I can keep healthy C.How I can keep healthy B)完形填空 阅读短文,掌握其大意,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空.(共 10 小 题,每小题 1 分)Xiang Chenxi is a beauti

12、ful girl from Wuxi,Jiangsu Province.Bore in 1993,she used to live a happy life.31 ,things changed when she was eight years old.She began to fall while walking,and she got a serious illness.Having the disease 32 her muscles(肌肉),including her heart and muscles that control breathing,will get weaker an

13、d weaker.And there was no 33 for it.In 2018,walking became 34 for her.In 2019,she started to have difficulty standing.Last February,her disease became worse and she had to wear a ventilator(呼吸机)for at least 15 hours a day to help her 35 .But Xiang never 36 “My parents love supports me to live every

14、day to the dullest,”Xiang said,adding that she had taken up 37 “Although most parts of my body cannot move and I have to wear a ventilator,I can take good care of myself.”Xiang said.The dolls help her not only make a living,but also face life 38 .39 making a doll may take her months,Xiang thinks she

15、 is lucky to be able to do what she loves.What more,she wants to bring good luck to others.Last year,she began teaching doll-making course online.It costs about 300 yuan to master the skill.So far,more than 260 40 have gleamed from her.Every day she sits in front of her desk,offering doll-making cla

16、sses.It gives her a new start on life.31.A.However B.Luckily C.Besides 32.A.makes B.forces C.means 33.A.food B medicine C.advice 34.A.easy B.convenient C.impossible 35.A.walk B.breathe C.stand 36.A.gave up B.helped out C.cared about 37.A.paper-cutting B.letter-writing C.doll-making 38.A.bravery B.ca

17、refully C.easily 39.A.If B.Though C.As 40.A students B.friends C.classmate 第三部分 阅读技能(四节,共 20 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 40 分).A)正误判断 阅读短文,根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T)课(F).(共 5 小题,每小题 2 分)The Double Third Festival is an ancient Chinese festival.It comes on the third day of the third lunar month.The day is said to be the birt

18、hday of the Yellow Emperor(Huangdi).He,along with the ban Emperor(Yandi),is considered to be the ancestor of all Chinese people.The date was fixed after the Wei and in Dynasties.In the Eastern in Dynasty people often took a bath in the river on that day to wash away bad luck.Wang Xizhi wrote in his

19、Lantingji Xu about how people took a bath and wrote poems while drinking from cups drifting along the river.In the Tang Dynasty,people enjoyed drinks and sightseeing.In the Ming and Qing Dynasties,people did activities like drifting cups,throwing stones,hiking and listening to music.In modern times,

20、it is mainly celebrated by the people in the southern parts of China.For the Zhuang people in Guangxi,it is a festival for young people to sing songs and find their true love.Bamboo dancing is another important activity for them.For the Li and Miao people in Hainan,it is a day for remembering ancest

21、ors.For the an people,it is a time to go outside to enjoy flowers and cook eggs with jicai.The ban people believe the special eggs are good for their health.41.The Double Third Festival falls on the third day of March every year.42.People in the tans Dynasty celebrated the festival by taking a bath

22、in the river.43.The Double Third Festival is mainly celebrated in the southern parts of China nowadays.44.In Hainan,the festival is a day for young people to sing songs and find their love.45.This passage mainly talks about the Double Third Festival and how people celebrate it.B)阅读图表 阅读下面图表,然后从各题所给的

23、三个答案中选择最佳答案.(共 5 小题,每小题 2 分)A Basketball Match A Talk about Using Siyuan Middle School vs Furong Middle School Time:2:00 pm-3:50 pm on Friday Place:The school playground Welcome all students to cheer on the players!the Internet Safely Its from 10:00 am to 11:30 am on Wednesday.Students of Grade 8 an

24、d Grade 9 should come with a notebook and a pen.Please arrive at the school meeting hall at least ten minutes early.46.The basketball match will be held _ A.on Thursday afternoon B.On Friday afternoon C.on Saturday after moon 47.How long will the talk last?A.For one and a half hours.B.For one hour a

25、nd fifty minutes.C.For two hours.ASK&ANSWER A problem from Mike:I often feel a little sleepy after lunch.A way to solve it:Dont drink coffee and have a short sleep instead.Advantages of having a short sleep after lunch:You can remember things better.You can make fewer mistakes.You can learn things m

26、ore easily.You can have less pressure.You can be full of energy.Notice:A 20-minute short sleep is the best.Dont sleep longer.48.What is Mikes problem?A.He doesnt like having lunch.B.He feels a little sleepy after lunch.C.He becomes fat after lunch.49.Mike should _ for 20 minutes after lunch.A.study

27、B.have a rest C.have a sleep 50.Which of the advantage of having a short sleep is NOT mentioned?A.Learning things more easily.B.Avoid eating too much.C.Having less stress.C)阅读选择 阅读短文,从 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子.(共 5 小题,每小题 2 分)Mrs.Luo is a teacher.She asked her students to hand in their homework th

28、rough a QR code(二维码).“When students finish the homework,they keep it on We Chat.So I can check their homework everywhere using my computer or mobile phone,”said Luo Most students like the new way and think it is interesting.“We are living in the formation age Many students like to work with computer

29、s,which makes laming more fun,”“said Tingting,a student of Luos.“The paper is not easy to keep,but the code is easy to keep and share,”lug said.“It is worth trying to use new technology in education.Education itself is a kind of creation.I dont want my students to fall behind the times,”However,some

30、 parents are worried.They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and little time communicating with teachers.But in fact,it is unnecessary.Students still need to information in books and write it down when they do their homework,which doesnt take them too much time.As f

31、or teachers,it allows them to check the students work at any time.And it is also an easy way to share homework with other students.51.How did Mrs.Luo ask her students to hand in their homework?A.Through e-mail.B.Through the post office.C.Through a QR code.52.What do most students think of the new me

32、thod?A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Difficult.53.Mrs.Luo finds the new method can let students _ A hand in homework in time B.improve their study C.not fall behind times 54.Which phrase can be put in the underlined place .A.look out B.look up C.look after 55.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.A new

33、 way to keep homework and its advantaged.B.A new way to hand in homework and its advantage.C.A new way to do homework and its advantaged.D)信息摘录 阅读短文,然后完成内容摘要.每空不超过三个单词.(共 5 小题,每小题 2 分)Hunan,a province in Central China,is the birthplace of Chinas greatest thinkers,scientists and leaders.Wei Yuan(1794

34、-1857)was boa in Shaoyang,hunan.He was the first Chinese thinker in modern times to open his mind to the outside world.In his best-known work Haiguo Tuzhi,Wei Yuan began to look at what could be learned from western countries.Mao Zedong(1893-1976)was born in Shaoshan,which has become one of the coun

35、trys most popular red tourism spots(景点).Mao spent his childhood in Shaoshan.He went on to join and lead the Communist Party(共产党)of China.He played a central role in the founding of the Peoples Republic of China in 1949.Yuan Longping(1930-2021)was a scientist.He began to research the rice production

36、after graduating from college.He was the first person in the world to develop hybrid rice.And the hybrid rice increased the rice production.This helped solve the problem of worldwide hunger.Yuan and his team successfully developed technologies for producing indica rice.Helping China become the world

37、s leading rice producer.Great People in Hunan Wei Yuan Born in Shaoyang and the first Chinese 56 .in modern times Opening his mind to the outside world Beginning to look at what could be learned from 57 .Mao Zedong Born in Shaoshan and one of the leading 58 of the Chinese Communist Party Spending hi

38、s 59.in Shaoshan Joining the Chinese Communist Party when young Yuan Longping Researching the rice production after graduating from college Developing hybrid rice and indica rice Making China the worlds 60 _.第四部分 写作技能(四节,共 16 小题,满分 40 分)A)综合填空 阅读下面短文,根据语境,中文,首字母或所给单词的提示,在空白处填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确,形式正确,

39、使短文意思完整,行文连贯.(共 5 小题,每小题 1 分)Students in China are required to learn first aid at school as part of health education.It aims to improve their 61 (能力)to deal with a first aid emergency(紧急情况).According to a survey,there is one sudden death each minutes because the persons lead to brain damage(损heart 6

40、2 (stop)beating.A sudden loss of heart working will 害)within four to six minutes and then death after another five minutes.So,it is very i 63 for the patients to receive CPR within four to six minutes.However,only about 4.5%of such patients have a chance of receiving it 64 time.Thats because besides

41、 medical workers,most people do not have knowledge of first aid.In fact,about 60%of these 65 (accident)happen out of hospital,so its necessary for more people to learn the skill of first aid including car.That can make a huge difference in saving lives.B)补全对话 通读对话,根据上下文补全对话内容.(共 5 小题,每小题 2 分)A:Hi,Wa

42、ng Ming.B:Hi,Xiao me.A:Nice to see you again.66?B:Im reading an article about Tianwen 1,which successfully landed on Mars on May 15th A:Wow,wonderful.Our motherland has made such rapid progress in space that we Chinese are all proud of it.B:I think so.67._ A:Yes,I do.I want to be a physics scientist

43、 when I grow up.B:68._?A:Im going to study hard and do well in physics.Then Ill try to go abroad for further study-B:69._?A:Im going to study in Harvard University in America.B;Great!I hope you will become a great scientist like Elbert Einstein in the future.A:70.C)英汉互译 阅读下面短文,将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语.(共 5 小

44、题,每小题 2 分)Colourful fruits and vegetables are good for your health.71 Their natural colors help protect your body from illness.Think about the colors of the food such as the red of the tomatoes,the orange of carrots,the green of kiwi fruit and the purple of grapes.You can enjoy eating fruits and veg

45、etables of many colors,They are red,yellow,green,orange,blue and purple.72.每种颜色都有一些特殊意义 They work together to protect your body.73.Scientists have discovered the secrets of colourful fruits and vegetables.The list below shows their different benefits.Yellow and orange can make your immune(免疫的)system

46、 strong.74.他们对你的健康也是有益的 been is also helpful to protect your eyes.Besides,it is good for your bones and teeth.75.Blue and purple can help you have a good memory.They also can fight heart illness.When you buy or eat fruits and vegetables next time,you can try more colourful ones.D)情景作文(共 1 小题,满分 15 分

47、)76.“没有共产党,就没有新中国”值此中国共产党成立 100 周年之际,你们学校将举行”我 爱你部阳”为主题的大型英语沙龙活动.假如你是李华,请根据所给提示写一篇介绍邵阳变化的发言稿.要点提示:In the past old and low houses dirty streets poor;lived a hard life Now tall buildings wide and clean streets beautiful parks many freeways and an airport Shaoyang Your feeling.要求:1.需包含提示中的相关内容,可适当发挥;2.语言表达准确,语意通顺连贯;3.80 词左右.短文开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数.Hello,everyone!My name is Li hub.I was born in Shaoyang,a beautiful city in Southern China.Now,Id like to say something about the great changes in Shaoyang._ Thats all.Thank you!