2021届安徽省芜湖市第一中学高三英语模拟试题及答案.pdf

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1、2021 届安徽省芜湖市第一中学高三英语模拟试题及答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A WashingtonD.C.Sightseeing With the information below,youre not missing anything in D.C.!Click Here to find the perfect hotel for your stay as well.TheOldTownTrolley Tour It offers somethin

2、g for the whole family.Not only will it give them something fun to do,but it will give them a history lesson.This tour will last about three hours and its proper for people of all ages.African American History Tour Be sure to take this tour because African Americans have had an important role in the

3、 making of our country.Take this historical four-hour tour,where you will visit some important sites includingMuseumofAfrican American Historyand Culture.Comedy WalksWashingtonD.C.This is a great experience allowing you to enjoy the capital in a new way.The walking tour lasts for about one hour and

4、thirty minutes,which takes place in less than a mile journey from the starting place.D.C.Twilight Tour Check out the D.C.Twilight Tour for a unique view of some of the most famous sites!What makes this two-hour guided tour truly unique is that you can view many wonderful sites at night time!1.Which

5、tour is recommended to a tourist who is fond of hiking?A.TheOldTownTrolley Tour B.African American History Tour C.Comedy WalksWashingtonD.C.D.D.C.Twilight Tour 2.Which tour lasts longest?A.TheOldTownTrolley Tour B.African American History Tour C.Comedy WalksWashingtonD.C.D.D.C.Twilight Tour 3.Where

6、will you read this text most likely?A.In a guidebook.B.In a magazine.C.In a newspaper.D.On the Internet.B Most kids can walk into a library or bookstore and find hundreds of books to read.But its not that simple for kids who are blind.They read in a different way.Jenny Lee and other braille(盲文)trans

7、cribers take the printed words of a book and change them into a code of raised dots.Blind people can read these dots with their fingers.To know what braille feels like,take a ballpoint pen and press hard onto a piece of paper.Now turn the paper over and touch the raised dot made by the pen point.Whe

8、n Lee first saw the dots of the braille alphabet,she wondered if shed ever be able to read and write them easily.She took a class and practised hard for about six months before she passed the final exam:she had to convert 35 pages of a book into braille.Today,Lee works for a publisher.One of her job

9、s is to change childrens books into braille.To do this,Lee first types the story into a computer and then uses a computer program to translate it into the braille code.Next,she looks over the translation several times to make sure its mistake-free.After that,a copy of the braille story is printed wi

10、th a special printer.Then Lee and a proofreader work together to find and correct any mistakes.When a book is ready,many copies of it are printed.Afterwards,some are sold through websites and others are sent to libraries.Sometimes,going over a story again and again gets tiring.Thats when Lee takes a

11、 break.Several of Jenny Lees co-workers,who are blind,use guide dogs.When the animals arent working,Lee likes spending a few minutes with them.To her,playing with dogs“is always apick-me-upin the middle of the day”.“I love this mission,”Lee says.“Through my brain power and my fingers,I am putting th

12、e dots into some kids hands.”4.How does the writer explain what braille feels like?A.By explaining what braille words look like.B.By describing how blind people read books.C.By asking readers to experience it themselves.D.By giving examples of different braille words.5.What was Lees first reaction t

13、o braille?A.She was excited to get a new skill.B.She was amazed at the clever idea.C.She realized she could teach it herself.D.She believed it would be difficult to learn.6.What does the underlined word“pick-me-up”in paragraph 4 most probably mean?A A discussion to release work stress.B.Something to

14、 improve ones appetite.C.Something to help restore ones spirit.D.A free ride accompanied with a guide dog.7.What does Lee think of her job?A.Profitable and hopeful.B.Tiring but meaningful.C.Relaxing and helpful.D.Boring but challenging.C Nextdoor，an online social network for neighbors，says it has at

15、tracted$60 million from early backers of technology giants，Google，Amazon and Facebook.The new investment，1ed by venture firm Kleiner Perkins Caufield&Byers and investment firm Tiger Global Management，values Nextdoor at more than$500 million，said a personfamiliar with the matter.Nextdoor members make

16、 Facebook-style postings，giving or seeking recommendations for services such as babysitters and yard maintenance or local retailers and restaurants.They also post about community issues such as parking，crimeand safety，or items for sale or loan.The investment sum emphasizes the appeal of businesses t

17、hat can tap into the growing use of mobile devices，as well as social networking Perhaps the best current example is Twitter，which is preparing for an initial public offering that values the company at up to about$11 billion.“Were all spending more time with our screens，more engaged，but I think data

18、shows were less connected，”said John Doerr of Kleiner Perkins，mentioning his own experience of knowing few of his neighbors.Nextdoor，with its ability to introduce neighbors to each other，helps people regain the sense of connection，he said.Early next year，Nextdoor plans to expand to Canada，followed b

19、y Great Britain，Australia，and South Africa，chief executive NiravTolia said.While Nextdoor has not yet have made any profit after two years of operations，Tolia said he is not worried.“If we look at the great companies at this stage，none of them started to monetize this early in their evolution.”Tolia

20、 said.“Its all about getting the product right.”Eventually，Nextdoor plans to tap into local advertising，he said.Nextdoor is currently used in 22，527 neighborhoods across the United States，up from 5，694 a year ago.Including the latest funding round，it has raised just over$100 million.8.What attitude

21、do the early backers of technology grant hold towards Nextdoor?A.They doubt its value.B.They think poorly of it.C.They are in favor of it.D.They are worried about it.9.What is mainly discussed about Nextdoor in Paragraph 3?A.Its members.B.Its service.C.Its value.D.Its location.10.What is the authors

22、 purpose of mentioning Twitter in Paragraph 4?A.To support his viewpoint.B.To post an advertisement.C.To introduce a network.D.To makea public offer.11.How does Nirav Tolia feel about the future of Nextdoor?A.Curious.B.Upset.C.Cautious.D.Optimistic.D Many of us in China enjoy adding chilies(辣椒)toour

23、 food,but did you know that this spicy vegetable could also be dangerous?A 34-year-oldUSman recently ended up in hospital after eating a Carolina Reaperthe spiciest chili in the world.After taking just a single bite of one,the man suffered from serious headaches in the following few days,reported BB

24、C News.In fact,reports of stomachache and headache caused by eating spicy food are not something unusual.But if chilies are harmful,why is it that human beings are the only animals to eat this vegetable?According to the website Huanqiu,about 600 million Chinese peoplealmost half of the national popu

25、lationare chili eaters.So what makes people love chilies so much?The human body reacts to the burning feeling that comes from eating chilies by releasing natural chemicals that“produce a sense of happiness”,noted BBC News.And the benefits go even further than just personal enjoyment.A survey conduct

26、ed by the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences found that the death rate of those who eat spicy food once or twice a week is 10 percent lower than those who eat it less than once a week.The number decreased to 14 percent for those who eat spicy food six to seven times a week.And another study done by

27、 theUniversityofVermontcame to a similar conclusion.“The data encourages people to eat more spicy food to improve health and reduce death risk at an early age,”Liu Qi,a nutritionist at the Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health,told BBC News.Chilies have anti-cancer quality and the ability to incre

28、ase our metabolism(新陈代谢).So,dont worry if you love spicy food.It seems that chilies are actually good for usexcept for the Carolina Reaper,perhaps.12.The example of a 34-year-old American is mentioned in Paragraph 1 to prove _.A.chiliescan be beneficial B.chilies are popular inAmerica C.chilies can

29、be dangerous D.serious headaches can be dangerous 13.Eating chilies gives people a sense of happiness by_.A.decreasing death rate B.releasing natural chemicals C.curing serious headaches D.providing enough nutrition 14.Which of the following statement is TRUE?A.Human are the only animals to eat chil

30、ies.B.Stomachache and headaches caused by chilies is something unusual.C.The more chilies you eat,the healthier you are.D.Chilies have anti-cancer quality but it cant increase our metabolism.15.The writer wrote the passage to _.A.warn people of the dangers of chilies B.ask people to eat Carolina Rea

31、per C.encourage people to eat more chilies D.tell people the benefits of chilies 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Are your friends always venting(发泄)or your coworkers reaching out to you?Are you starting to feel a little burnt out by all the texts youre getting?_1

32、6_Luckily,here are some ways to choose and enforce your boundaries to get control of the matter.Set daily times when youre available.Make a clear schedule each day for when you check your messages and are available to have a conversation._17_If you couldnt strictly follow the timetable,you would be

33、burnt out again.Change your settings so you cant use apps when you run out of time.Check the Parental Control settings on your phone and search for an option called“Screen Time”on an iPhone or “Digital Wellbeing”on an Android.Set a time limit for how long you can use your messaging apps and save you

34、r settings._18_ _19_Try to keep your phone out of sight whenever youre working or need to get something done.You could store it in a drawer,put it on a different table,or leave it in another room.That way,youre less likely to pick it up and check your notifications throughout the day.Tell your frien

35、ds and family your boundaries as soon as possible.The earlier you mention your boundaries,the less conflict youll have later.If you have friends that reach out while youre at work or send a lot of messages throughout the day,talk to them about your boundaries._20_Tell them you wont be able to hold a

36、 full conversation outside of those times.Let them know its okay for them to text you still,but that they should only expect responses during the times you set.Yet always be sure to eventually respond to your text messages.Make a note to yourself to reply if you tend to forget about it.A.Tell them t

37、he times when youre available to communicate.B.Keep your phone away from you when youre focusing.C.Putting limits on how often you reply helps you feel less overwhelmed.D.Once you run out of time,you wont be able to access the apps until the next day.E.Communicate your boundaries so people who reach

38、 out to you dont feel like theyre ignored.F.Constant conversations and notifications make it harder to focus and could start stressing you out.G.Its okay to read the texts you get during your downtime,but dont respond to them until youre scheduled.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）

39、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 We have,like in many more countries,refugees(难民)in our country.Through the years I have tried to_21_without pay by teaching women our countrys language as one of their_22_.They have to learn the language,and also our culture,for example,what to_23_when they

40、have to go to the doctor,or how to express whats_24_in such a place like a farm.Only by learning the language will they be able to_25_our society.Once a year,just before Christmas break,all the women from different countries make delicious food which are_26_for us all together.Many_27_I have noticed

41、 that it seems_28_for women to accept any help than men,probably_29_the children that they have to raise.Problems with the kids_30_happen due to being in a_31_country with a different culture and another_32_.The women often miss their homes very much and feel_33_,because they have to get used to thi

42、s life as_34_as possible.I have seen the_35_and pain in their eyes.It is so good to give some comfort(安慰)in one way or another,even just to be there for them.And it is really_36_when you make friends.They and many more new,people are trying to_37_up their new homes in this new country.Will we be abl

43、e to get them out of_38_,foreveryone?And nowadays,though at times their lives look almost broken,I_39_it wont always.Because wherever we_40_,we are together,as we are citizens of the world.21.A.continue B.escape C.help D.explain 22.A.jobs B.tools C.tests D.signs 23.A.devote B.say C.forecast D.suffer

44、 24.A.blowing up B.getting along C.showing up D.going on 25.A.join in B.dig out C.depend on D.go through 26.A.served B.judged C.organized D.rewarded 27.A.kinds B.chances C.moments D.times 28.A.calmer B.harder C.sadder D.nicer 29.A.in case of B.because of C.in front of D.instead of 30.A.mostly B.peac

45、efully C.finally D.personally 31.A.mean B.cruel C.rich D.different 32.A.lifestyle B.accent C.attitude D.disaster 33.A.moved B.worried C.determined D.excited 34.A.carefully B.hurriedly C.quickly D.smoothly 35.A.matter B.happiness C.support D.fear 36.A.surprising B.legal C.great D.generous 37.A.set B.

46、burn C.give D.make 38.A.order B.trouble C.luck D.pleasure 39.A.prove B.doubt C.believe D.dream 40.A.study B.meet C.swim D.go 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Up to June 23rd,2020,55 BeiDou satellites_41._(send)up，meaning the completion of Chinas self-developed BeiDou N

47、avigation(导 航)Satellite System(BDS).BDS appears later_42._Americas GPS,Russias GLONASS and EUs Galileo,but it can match them.As one of the fourth_43._(globe)navigation satellite systems,BDS involves efforts of over 400 agencies and 300,000 research personnel and technicians.Originally_44._(plan)in t

48、he 1980s,the network represents a milestone inChinas space effort.BDS is comparable to GPS in terms of the_45._(accurate)of positioning.It also offers short message communication and thus can provide emergency communications in areas_46._conventional communication signals are poor._47._an effort to

49、improve the quality of their positioning services,Apple and Samsung phones,among others,are already using BDSs signals,and so_48._(be)every Chinese brand.The construction of complete BDS is a huge technical achievement forChinaand can_49._(easy)pay off in the near future.Meanwhile,BDSs great contrib

50、ution to_50._(promote)the worlds economic and social development as well as the peaceful use of space has attracted the worlds attention.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节短文改错（满分 10 分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。