仁爱英语七年级上册知识点归纳.pdf

《仁爱英语七年级上册知识点归纳.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《仁爱英语七年级上册知识点归纳.pdf（15页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、 1/15仁爱英语七年级上册知识点归纳一、短comefrom出生(于)；来自 inEnglish用英(表达)looklike看起来像 lookat看着 alittle一点点 verymuch非常，很 alot非常，很 givesth.tosb.把(某物)(某人)helpsb.withsth.帮助(某人)做(某事)eachother互相 haveaseat坐下，就座 lookafter照，照看nexttime下一次 tryon穿 goodidea好主意 suchas比如，例如waitamoment稍候，等一会儿 familytree家 gofishing去lookthesame看起来一 have

2、apicnic去野餐 goshopping去物 dosomeshopping物 takeonesorder下客点的菜 flyakite放筝 differentlooks不同的相貌 allright好的havebreakfast吃早餐 havelunch吃午 havesupper吃晚 havedinner吃 ononeswayhome在某人回家的路上findoneswayhome找到回家的路 aglassof一玻璃杯 abottleof一瓶apairof一双 havefun玩得开心 thinkof speaktosb.某人 callsb.back回某人 getup起床eatout下子，出去吃 g

3、ohome回家 gotoschool去上学helponeselftosth.随便吃（喝）些什么 befree有空 overthere在那儿havenotime没 thinkabout考 onafarm在helpsb.withsth.帮助某人某事 atnight在夜晚 onSunday在星期天goout出去 goforapicnic去野餐 onSundaymorning在星期天早晨atsixoclock在六点 befrom出生(于)；来自 gotothezoo去物Welcome 2/15toChina!迎到中国来！Dontworry!担！inthesamegrade在同一个年 indiffere

4、ntclasses在不同的班telephonenumber号 juniorhighschool初中Yourewelcome!客气！Thankyou!你！CanIhelpyou?我能帮你什么忙？Hereyouare!你！Hereitis!它在 Herewe are!我到了！beafraid恐怕，害怕indifferentclothes不同的衣服 beinblue色衣服beinaredT-shirt色T恤 beinblackpants黑色子helpsb.dosth.助某人做某事wanttodosth.要做某事liketodosth.喜做某事wouldliketodosth.要做某事 Areyouk

5、idding?是开玩笑吧？Thankyouallthe same!是要你！abagof一袋 Thats right!没！Thats allright!不用！没关系！howmany多少 howmuch多少tooheavy太重 thisSunday个星期日forgettodosth.忘去做某事 Seeyoulater!再！whatsup?怎么啦 Whatswrongwithyou?你怎么啦？haveto不得不 carrywater提水singasong唱歌 bein在家beout在外面asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事 wantsb.todosth.想要某人去做某事 wouldlikesb

6、.todosth.想要某人去做某事 atmyhome在我家Whattimeisit?几点了？halfpastseven七点半 aquartertoeight差一刻八点 Itstimetodosth.做某事的候了。Whatsthetime?几点了？thanksb.for sth.因某事而感某人thanksb.fordoingsth.感某人做了某事 atthezoo在物园 3/15Unit 11、Good morning/afternoon/evening 早上/下午/晚上好 Good night 晚安2、glad/nice to meet/see you 见到你很高兴（回答也一样）3、welco

7、me to+地点 欢迎来到 (回答：Thank you 或者Thanks)4、lets+V（原）让我们做5、stand up 起立 sit down 坐下6、this is-这是（用于介绍第三者的用语）7、How do you do?你好 （回答也是：How do you do?）8、How are you?你好吗？Fine,thank you.and you?很好；谢谢；你呢？Im OK/Im fine,too.我也很好。9、see you=see you later=see you soon=good-bye 再见10、excuse me 打扰一下；请问11、Im-=my name is-

8、我是12、be from =come from 来自13、in English 用英语14、Can you spell it?Yes/No 你能拼写它吗？能/不能15、Thats OK/Thats all right/Youre welcome/Not at all 不用谢16、years old 岁17、telephone number 电话号码 QQ number QQ号码 ID number 身份证18、the same （相同的）反义词是 different （不同的）例:We are in the same grade,but we are in different classes.

9、4/15 句型：1.What is your name?你的名字是什么？2.Where +be+主语 +from?某人来自于哪里？（回答：主语+be+地点）Where are you from?I am from quanzhou.3.How old+be+主语？某人几岁？(回答：主语+be+数字)例：How old are you?Im forteen.4.What is your telephone number?你的电话号码是多少?（回答：My telephone number is-或者Its-）注意:读出号码的时候要逐个读出。5.What class/grade +be+主语 +in

10、?某人在哪一个班级/年级？例：What class are you in?I am in Class Five.(注意：Class 和 Five需要大写）What grade are you in?I am in Grade Seven.（注意:Glass 和 Seven需要大写）6.Whats this/that(in English)?这是什么（回答：Its a/an+单数名词.这是）What re these/those(in English)?这些是什么？（回答：Theyre+复数名词 这些是）7.How do you spell it?你怎么拼写它？E-R-A-S-E-R,erase

11、r.(注意拼读方法)Unit 21、sb+has/have(an/a)+adj+五官 =sbs 五官 is/are +adj (描述长相)例：Lily has a small nose.=Lilys nose is small.2、I know=I see 我明白了 5/153、Thats right 那是对的4、look the same look like 看起来相像 look different 看起来不同 例：Jim and Lilei look the same.=Jim looks like Lilei.5、look at +n 看某物 look for+n 寻找某人/某物 loo

12、k after+n 照顾某人6、both 两者都 all 三者或者三者以上都 Both 和 all位于 be动词或情态动词后，位于行为动词前。例 We are both students.We both have black eyes.We can both speak English.7、give sth to sb =give sb sth 把某物给某人；(注意：如果sth是it或them，只能用前者)8、have different looks =look different 有着不同的长相(看起来不相像)havethe same look.=look the same 有着相同的长相(

13、看起来很相像)9、over there 在那边 come in 请进 go out 出去10、in+颜色 或 in a/an/the +颜色+衣服 表示穿着颜色的衣服常常接在名词的后面，表示穿-颜色衣服的如 the girl in red is my sister.11、too+adj 太12、pants 和 shoes 做主语,谓语动词用复数；但a pair of pants/shoes作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式 例：His shoes are black.A pair of shoes is under the bed.13、in the morning/afternoom/evenin

14、g 在早上/下午/晚上 at night 在晚上14、go shopping=go to the shop 去购物 类似的有 go swimming go fishing go skating 等等15、help sb.(to)do sth=help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 6/15注意：sb 用代词时必须用宾格16、high school 中学17、play+球类 play the 乐器18、think of 认为，想 think about 考虑 I think+从句 我认为 I think you are right.否定式常否定主句，但翻译时要否定后面的从句例：I do

15、nt think he can come.我认为他不会来了.(不能说：我不认为他会来)句型：1、What do/does +主语+look like?询问人的长相 例：What does your English teacher look like?2、Whats -and-?加是什么？（回答：Its-）例：Whats red and yellow?Its orange.Whats two and five?Its seven.3、Whose+东西+is this/that?Whose+东西+are these/those?这/这些 是谁的？例：Whose coat is this?It is

16、 mine.Whose shoes are these?They are hers.4、Who is the letter from?这封信来自于谁？Its from Lily.它来自于莉莉。5、What color be+东西？(回答：Its+颜色 或者 Theyer +颜色)例：What color is your dress?Its black.Unit 31、Could you（please）（后接动词原形）你愿意做某事吗？May I （后接动词原形）我能做某事吗？7/152、the English corner 英语角3、live in+地点 住在某地 live with+人 和某人

17、住在一起4、What does he say in the letter?他在信里说了些什么？What does he say on the phone?他在电话里说了些什么？5、a lot=very much 放在句末，修饰动词，非常 例：I like the boy a lot/very much.not at all 一点也不 例：I dont like the boy at all.6、each other 相互，彼此 students often talk to each other in class.7、do sth with sb 和某人一起做某事 8、No problem 没问

18、题9、speak+语言 说某种语言 speak English speak Chinese 10、the Great Wall 长城11、come/go to+地点 去某地 但home、here、there这些是副词，前面不能加to 例：go home/come here/go there go to do sth 去做某事 例：The go to play basketball.12、like doing sth 喜欢做某事 like to do sth 想要做某事13、Its+adj+to sb 对某人来说是的14、help sb with sth=help sb(to)do sth 帮助

19、某人某事15、be at home=be in 在家 go home 回家 get home到家 in ones home 在某人的家里16、have a seat/take a seat/sit down 请坐下 8/1517、office worker 办公室职员 cook 厨师 cooker炊具18、on a farm 在农场上 on the sofa 在沙发上19、a photo of ones family 某人的全家照 Family Tree 家谱(首字母都大写)20、in a hospital 在医院（纯属地点概念）in hospital 因病住院例：He is ill in h

20、ospital.他生病住院 He is in a hospital.他在医院里(不一定是因为生病来到医院)21、look after sb=take care of sb 照顾某人22、teach sb sth =teac sth to sb 教某人某东西 teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事21、help oneself(to sth.)请随便（吃）help yourself/yourselves (to fish)22、Id like sth =I would like sth.我想要24、Would like to do sth=want to do sth 想要做某事25

21、、Would you like something to eat(drink)?你想要一些吃（喝）的东西吗？to eat 或 to drink 修饰something，作为后置定语。26、Here you are.给你 Here we are.我们到了27、What about =How about 怎么样？后接代词或名词，还可以接动名词（即 What about doing sth）28、all right 好的29、a cup of tea 一杯茶 two cups of tea 两杯茶30、milk for me 我要牛奶31、Why not（后接动词原形）=Why dont you （

22、后接动词原形）9/15为什么不做某事呢？回答：Good idea 好主意；32、May I take your order?可以点菜了吗？33、wait a moment =just a moment 等一下,请稍侯 wait for sb 等待某人34、Can I help you?=May I help you?=What can I do for you?需要点什么(帮忙)吗？35、eat out 出去吃饭36、let sb do sth 让某人做某事37、have dinner/breakfast/lunch/supper 吃正/早/午/晚 餐38、a kind of 一种 all k

23、inds of 各种各样的39、be friendly/kind to sb 对某人友好 40、such as 例如 例：I like fruits,such as oranges,bananas and apples41、be glad to do sth 例：I am glad to meet you,I am glad to be here.句型：1、What do/does+主语+do?=What +be+主语.?=Whats ones job?回答：主语+be+职业.如 What does your father do?=What is your father?=Whats your

24、 fathers job?He is a teacher.Unit 41、try on 试穿2、we/I will take it 我们/我 买下了（这里的take 相当于buy）10/153、buy sth for sb=buy sb sth 给某人买某物；4、Im just looking 我只是看看；5、three hundred and sixty-five 365 (百位数和十位数之间加and,十位数和个位数之间加”-“)6、a pair of 一对/一双7、running shoes 跑鞋8、Are you kidding?你开玩笑吧；9、think about 考虑；10、tha

25、nk you all the same 仍然谢谢你；11、Is that all?就这么多吗？Thats all.就这么多吧I2、I think so.我认为是这样的.I dont think so.我认为不是这样的.13、当把东西给某人时可以说：Here you are 或 Here be+东西 或Here it is.14、Dont worry.别担心 worry about+宾语 如：Do you worry about your leesson?Worried 烦恼的 be worried about +宾语 如：She is worried about her mother.15.a

26、 few+可数名词（肯定）;一点;一些；few+可数名词：（否定）几乎没有 a little+不可数名词（肯定）;一点;一些；little+不可数名词:（否定）几乎没有16、be free =have time 有空的；反义词：be busy=have no time Are you free tomorrow?=Do you have time tomorrow?17、在某一天使用介词on,在某个时刻用 at 如：On Sunday at a half past six 11/15当this 接时间，不用介词，this Sunday18、Whats up =whats wrong?=What

27、s the matter 什么事？19、forget to do sth.忘记去做某事（事还没做）forget doing sth 忘记曾做过某事（事已做完）20、tell sb about sth.告诉某人某事 tell sb sth=tell sth to sb 把某事告诉某人 ask/tell sb to do sth 叫某人做某事 ask/tell sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事21、电话用语:Whos this?你是哪位？Is this 你是吗？This is（speaking）我是 May I speak to 我可以找吗？22、go for sth =go t

28、o do sth 去做某事 如：go for class=go to have class.23、Its fun 真是有趣的事24、call sb =give sb a call打电话给某人 call sb back 给某人回电话25、Im afraid/sorry (that)+从句 恐怕/对不起，26、I have no time =I dont have any time 我没有时间 (no=not any)27、be not in =be not at home =be out 出去了，不在家；28、sing a song /sing some songs 唱歌;fly a kite

29、放风筝；draw picture 画画play sports 做运动；watch TV 看电视;read books 看书 read newspaper看报纸29、let sb do sth（后接动词原形）让某人做某事30、时间读法有顺读法和逆读法：顺读法（eleven thirty-six 表示11:36）逆读法(分钟数小于等于30分 用 past,分钟数大于30分用to，如 five past ten 表示 10:05；five to ten 表示 9：55，half past six 表示6：30，a querter to six 表示 12/155：45）31、show sth to

30、sb =show sb sth 把拿给某人看；作为名词表示演出，表演 32、祈使句的否定句，直接在句首加上Dont 就可以了33、have to （后接动词原形）不得不48.Its time for sth/doing sth Its time to do sth 该到做的时候了？Its time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了33、next time 下一次 next week 下个星期 the next day 第二天；34、next to=near 在旁边 35、get up 起床 go to bed 上床睡觉；get sb up 叫某人起床36、do ones

31、homework 做作业；37、have a picnic 野餐；have class 上课 have a meeting 开会 have a party 举办聚会 have+东西 吃/喝 have dinner/breakfast/lunch/supper 吃正/早/午/晚 餐 have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得很愉快 have sb to do sth 让某人做某事 have to do sth 不得不38、on the weekday 在周末；39、lot of=lots of=many=much 许多的，大量的40、in the sun 在阳光下；41、

32、sb like-best=sbs favorite+种类 is/are 谁最喜欢42、on ones way to-在某人去的路上；on ones way home 在某人回家的路上 13/1543、Here we are.我们到了44、Its very kind of you 你真是太好了；It looks very nice on you.你穿着真是太好看了45、thanks/thank you for+n/v-ing 为而感谢你；46、in the tree 在树上（外物附着）on the tree 在树上（树上本身长出的东西）In the wall 在墙里（如 window）on th

33、e wall 在墙上 句型：1 What do you think of-?=How do you like-？你认为怎么样？例：What do you think of your English teacher?=How do you like your English teacher?2、How much be +主语？(回答：Its/Theyre +价钱.)How much is your English book?问价格还可以用 whats the price of How much+不可数名词 多少.How much water do you need?How many+可数名词复数

34、 多少.How many bottles to you want?3、Why not（后接动词原形）=Why dont you（后接动词原形）为什么不做某事呢？回答：Good idea 好主意；4、What time is it?=What is the time?(回答：Its+时间)14/15期末作文类型预测1.请你以David的身份给Mary写一封信,介绍你自己和你家人的情况。你可以谈谈他们的工作和他们所喜欢的食品等。信的开头和末尾已经给出。你需要用下面的提示词:family,happy,teacher,doctor,fish,chicken,vegetables。要求60-70词。范文

35、：DearMary,ImDavid.ImfromEngland.Iwanttotellyouaboutmyfamily.Fourpeopleareinmy family.Theyremymother,myfather,mysister andI.MyfatherisanEnglishteacher.Heteachesinaschool.Helikesfishverymuch.Mymotherisanurse.Shelikescooking.Chicken isherfavoritefood.MysisterJuliaandI areinthesameschool.Wedontlikeveget

36、ables.Butmyparentsaskustoeatvegetables.Theyarekindtous.Look!Wehaveahappyfamily.Yours,David 15/152.下列表格中是你的朋友Lily和Jack两个人的资料,请根据表格提供的信息,写一篇短文,介绍两人的情况。要求60-70词。Name Country Favoritecolor/food/animals Getup Gotobed(上床睡觉)Lily England pink,jiaozi,pandas 6:30 9:30 Jack Canada blue,hamburgers,lions 6:40 9:

37、50范文：LilyisanEnglishgirl.Shelikespinkvery much.Jiaoziisherfavoritefood.Herfavoriteanimalsarepandas.Inthemorning,shegets upat6:30andsheoftengoestobedat9:30intheevening.JackisfromCanada.Hisfavoritecolorisblue.Hesayshamburgersarehisfavoritefood.Helikeslionsalot.Heoften getsupat6:40inthemorningandgoestobedat9:50intheevening.LilyandJackareinClassOne.Theyaregoodfriends.