写作训练——基本句型翻译(答案).pdf

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1、写作训练基本句型翻译 Part one：英语简单句的翻译 1.他正在跑步。He is running.2.他正在操场上跑步。He is running on the playground.3.他正和同学们在操场上跑步。He is running on the playground with his classmates.4.我们经常放学后在街上玩。We often play in the street after school.5.我曾经在一中上学。I studied in No 1 Middle School.6.我住在中国四川省的绵阳。I live in Mianyang,Sichuan,

2、China.7.我们在课堂上认真听讲。We listen to the teacher carefully/attentively in class.8.去年我在成都一所中学读书。I studied in a middle school in Chengdu last year.9.一年有十二个月。There are twelve months in a year.10.我校有 2000 多师生。There are over 2000 teachers and students in our school.11.我的卧室里有一张床、一张桌子和两把椅子。There is a bed,a tabl

3、e and two chairs in my bedroom.12.盒子里有三支钢笔、五支铅笔、一块橡皮擦。There are 3 pens,5 pencils and an eraser in the box.13.他正在寻找他妹妹。He is looking for his sister.14.他昨天冒雨等你。He waited for you in the rain yesterday.15.他们为人民服务。They serve the people.16.这英俊的年轻人很爱他妻子。The handsome young man loves his wife very much.17.这座

4、旧桥昨晚塌了。The old bridge broke down last night.18.大树下的人将要跟你说话。The man under the tree wants to talk with you.19.去年一千人参观了我们学校。One thousand people visited our school last year.20.穿红衣服的女孩将很快会离开。The girl in red will leave soon.21.上周五我们班发生了奇怪的事情。Something strange happened in our class last Friday.22.在中国几乎人人都

5、知道鲁迅这位伟大的作家。Almost everyone in China knows Lu Xun,the great writer.23.黄莉莉，我们学校的校长，英语说得非常好。Huang Lili,our principal,speaks English fluently.24.事实证明他很诚实。He proves honest.25.结果天气很晴朗。It turned out fine.26.你看起来很伤心。You look sad.27.它味道很好。It tastes great.28.花闻起来很香。The flowers smell sweet.29.你的手摸起来很凉。Your ha

6、nd feels cold.30.他的想法听起来有道理。His idea sounds reasonable.Part two:英语五大基本句型惯性养成学习 一、主谓结构 1、会议将持续两个小时。The meeting will last two hours.2、在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。In the past ten years,great changes have taken place in my hometown.3、五年前我住在北京。I lived in Beijing five years ago.4、爱丽丝很会游泳。Alice swims wonderfull

7、y.5、每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。Every afternoon many students come to the library to borrow books.6.上周我们班发生了奇怪的事。Something strange happened in our class last week.二、主系表结构 1、布朗夫人看起来很健康。Mrs.Brown looks healthy.2、十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。He became a famous pianist at the age of fifteen.3、孩子们，请保持安静。Children,keep quiet pleas

8、e.4、这本书是有关美国历史的书。This book is about American history.5、她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。Her work is to look(looking)after the children in the kindergarten.6、树叶已经变黄了。The leaf has turned yellow.7、这个报告听起来很有意思。The report sounds interesting.三、主谓宾结构（一）1、今天下午我想同你谈谈。I want to have a talk with you this afternoon.2、这本书他读过多次了。H

9、e has read the book many times.3、你们必须在两周内看完这些书。You must finish reading the books in two weeks.4、我们大家都相信 Jack 是一个诚实男孩。We all believe Jack an honest boy.5、他不知道说什么好。He didnt know what to say.6、我开窗户你在意吗？Would/Do you mind my/me opening the window?7、五分钟内我们是不可能解出这道题来的。We cant work out the problem in 5 minu

10、tes.It is impossible for us to work out the problem 8、脱掉你的外套，走前再穿。Take off your coat and put it on before leaving.四、主谓+双宾语结构 1.Johnson 先生去年教我们德语。Mr.Jonson taught us German last year.2.奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。Granny told us an interesting story yesterday evening.3.请把那本字典递给我好吗？Will/Would you please hand/pass

11、 me the dictionary?4.他把车票给我看了。He showed his ticket to me.5.这个学期我已经给父母写过三封信了。I have written 3 letters to my parents this term.6.我父亲已经给我买了一辆新自行车。My father has bought me a new bicycle.7.他给自己做了一只小船。He made himself a boat.8.请你给我弄一本新的，好吗？Will/Would you please get me a new copy?9.我替你叫辆出租汽车好吗？Shall I call y

12、ou a taxi?10.新式机器将会为你节省许多劳动。The new kind of machine will save you lots of labour.五、复合宾语结构：主谓宾+宾补 1、我们叫她 Alice.We call her Alice.2、他的父母给他取名为 John.His parents named him John.3、我们大家都认为他是诚实的。We all think him honest.4、他们把门推开了。The pushed the door open.5、他们把小偷释放了。They set the thief free.6、我们要使学校变得更美丽。We wi

13、ll make our school more beautiful.7、我要你把真相告诉我。I want you to tell me the truth.8、卫兵命令我们立即离开。The guard ordered us to leave at once.9、明天我要找人来修理机器。I will have the machine repaired tomorrow.10、她大声说话以便使别人听到她的话。She spoke in a loud voice to make herself heard.11、我要请人把我的录音机修理一下。I will have my recorder repair

14、ed.12、那可怕的声音把孩子们吓坏了。The frightening sound frightened the children.13、他感到很难跟你交谈。He felt it hard to talk with you.14、我想乘船去那里更舒服些。I think it more comfortable to go there by ship.15、我认为有可能用另一种方法解题。I think it possible to solve the problem in another way.16、我认为与那个人谈话是无益的。I think it useless/helpless to tal

15、k with that man.六、There be 句型 1、今晚没有会。There will be no meeting this evening.2、这个村子过去只有一口井。There was only one well in this village.3、这个学校有一名音乐老师和一名美术老师。There is a music teacher and an art teacher in this school.4、客人当中有两名美国人和两名法国人。There are 2 Americans and 2 Frenchmen among the guests.5、灯亮着，办公室里肯定有人。T

16、he light is on,so there must be someone in the office.6、战前这儿只有一家电影院。There was only one cinema here before the war.7、恰好那时房里没人。There happened to be nobody in the room at that time.8、从前，在海边的一个村子里住着一位老渔夫。Once upon a time there lived an old fisherman by the sea.9、在这个山洞前面长着一棵高大的松树。There stands a tall pine tree in front of the cave.