带答案高考英语词法之过去分词重点知识点梳理.pdf
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1、1 带答案高考英语词法之过去分词重点知识点梳理 单选题 1、It is reported that the trees down in the storm have been moved off the road.AblowBblowing Cto blowDblown 2、Her father stood by the window,his eyes _ on the heavily-wooded hills in the distance.AfixingBhaving fixedCto be fixedDfixed 3、When the girl opened the window the
2、 next morning,she was excited to find the ground _ with snow.AcoveredBcoveringCto coverDto be covered 4、Sarah,hurry up.Im afraid you cant have time to _ before the party.Aget changedBget changeCget changingDget to change 5、According to the information _ Tuesday morning,the fire had claimed five peop
3、les lives.AupdateBupdatesCupdatedDupdating 6、If _ in,the viruses in the tomb can _ illness,or even death.Abreathes;contribute toBbreathing;lead to Cbreathed;result inDbreathed;result from 7、_as the“Father of Hybrid Rice,Yuan Longping is recognized as one of the worlds leading experts in agriculture.
4、AKnowingBKnowCKnownDTo know 8、Tom,dont always make your sister_.Go and get the car_ at once.OK,mum.Ill do it right now.2 Ato cry;washBcries;to washCcry;washedDcry;wash 9、The professor suggested the problem _ at once.Areferred to be solvedBreferred to solving Creferred to was solvedDreferred to must
5、be solved 10、Then little more than a minute,we saw a strange red and orange light in the sky,_ by a cloud of white smoke.Ato followBfollowedCfollowingDbeing followed 11、_by the belief that every life has equal value,the foundation works to help people lead healthy,and productive lives.AGuidingBTo be
6、 guidedCGuidedDBeing guided 12、He tried to run away,but gave up when he found himself _.So he was caught,wasnt he?AsurroundedBsurroundingCwas surroundedDsurround 13、When the typhoon was gone,he found his entire house_away.Ato blowBblownCblewDblowing 14、_ in the old style,the house looks wonderful.AC
7、onstructingBConstructedCTo constructDConstruction 15、Theres a note _ to the door _ when the shop will open again.Apinned;sayingBpinned;says Cbeing pinned;readingDbeing pinned;reads 16、The speaker thought it hard to make himself _.AunderstandBunderstandingCto understandDunderstood 3 17、Greatly moved
8、by the film Battle of Chosin Reservoir,_.Atears could hardly be held backBtears came to his eyes Che could hardly hold back his tearsDhis eyes were filled with tears 18、_in her imagination,she failed to take notice of what the teacher said in class.AAbsorbingBTo absorbCAbsorbedDHaving absorbed 19、We
9、 should keep ourselves _ of the changing situation in that African country.AinformedBinformingCto informDinform 20、_ a five-star hotel,this one is small and dirty.ACompare withBTo compare toCComparing withDCompared to 21、Seriously _,she had to be sent to hospital at once.Ato have injuredBinjuringCin
10、juredDhaving injured 22、_ in reading her students minds,the maths teacher could tell that the boys heart was not in it.AExperiencingBTo experienceCExperiencedDHaving Experienced 23、_,the players tried their best to win the game for their country.AGreatly encouragingBHaving greatly encouraged CGreatl
11、y encouragedDTo be greatly encouraged 24、The cloth _ easily if _ on a table.Ameasures;spreadingBmeasures;spread Chas been measured;spreadDis measured;spreaded 25、_in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.ALoseBLosingCLostDTo lose 4 26、Damage _ by the big fire,which _ in Shanghai last Su
12、nday,is _ at about 500 million yuan.Acaused;broke away;costBcaused;broke out;assessed Cbeing caused;broke away;accessedDbeing caused,broke out;acquired 27、Finally,we reached Tanggula Station,_at over 5000 metres above sea level.AlocatedBbeing locatedCto locateDlocating 28、He hurried out,_ his food _
13、.Aleft,untouchingBleaving,untouching Cleft,untouchedDleaving,untouched 29、The Inuit people wear clothes and shoes_from furs and skins of seals.Awhich are madeBmade Care madeDboth A and B 30、We will keep you _ of any development.AinformBinformingCinformedDto inform 31、According to the report,people i
14、n the _ areas are rebuilding their homes and many roads _ to the areas have been repaired.AfloodedleadBfloodingleading CfloodedleadingDfloodingto lead 32、In fact,people from different continents prefer to_ the diversity of products _ by various companies.Aenjoying,madeBenjoying,making Cenjoy,makingD
15、enjoy,made 33、As things stand,the economy in China has been on the upturn,with more than seven million new jobs _ 5 in urban and rural areas since the beginning of the year,calling for more hard work to overcome risks and challenges.AcreatedBcreatingChaving createdDto be created 34、With no water _,t
16、he climbers seemed to have no chance of _.Aleaving;surviveBleft;surviveCleft;survivalDleaving;survival 35、Most of the artists _ to the party were from South Africa.AinvitedBto inviteCbeing invitedDhad been invited 36、He rushed out in a hurry the door .Aleaving;unlockingBleaving;unlockedCleft;unlocki
17、ngDleft;unlocked 37、_on Oct.1st 2021,the film Changjinhu soon became a great hit.AReleasingBReleased CBeing releasedDTo release 38、When _ what is the most efficient way to protect oneself from COVID-19,the expert says no doubt it is wearing a mask.AaskingBaskedCto askDhaving asked 39、With every care
18、 _,they managed to ensure the accuracy of all information_ in this leaflet.Ataking;givingBtaken;given Cbeing taken;givenDto be taken;giving 40、_ the last two years,the total cost has been reduced by 19 percent.ATo compare withBComparing toCComparing withDCompared with 41、Seriously _,she had to be se
19、nt to hospital at once.Ato have injuredBinjuringCinjuredDhaving injured 6 42、The man rushed into the house,his face _ under his cap.AhidingBhaving hiddenChiddenDto hide 43、Film has a much shorter history,especially when _ such art forms as music and painting.Ahaving compared withBcomparing with Ccom
20、pare withDcompared with 44、There was a nice little present for everyone,with a suitable card _.AattachedBattachingCto attachDbeing attached 45、Chris tried to get his work _ in the literature circles.Ato recognizeBrecognizingCrecognizeDrecognized 7 带答案高考英语词法之过去分词_00F 参考答案 1、答案:D 解析:考查动词过去分词。句意:据报道,在暴
21、风雨中被吹倒的树已被移出道路。根据分析句子及语意,可知设空处的 blow 应是过去分词做后置定语修饰 the trees,表被动,意为“被吹倒的树”。故选 D 项。2、答案:D 解析:考查独立主格和过去分词。句意:她的父亲站在窗前,眼睛盯着远处树木繁茂的小山。his eyes _ on the heavily-wooded hills in the distance 是“名词+非谓语”独立主格结构,逻辑主语 his eyes 和动词 fix(使固定)是动宾关系,fix 用过去分词表被动。故选 D 项。3、答案:A 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:第二天早上,当女孩打开窗户时,她兴奋地发现整个地都被
22、雪覆盖了。根据句意和结构可知这句话使用 find+宾语+宾语补足语,ground 和 cover 是动宾关系,用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选 A。4、答案:A 解析:考查固定用法。句意:Sarah,快点。恐怕你在聚会前没有时间换衣服了。have time to do sth,为固定用法,意为“有时间做某事”,而 get changed 为固定短语,意为“换衣服”。故选 A 项。5、答案:C 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:句意:据周二上午更新的消息,火灾已造成 5 人死亡。分析句子结构可知,空处需用 8 非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰名词 information,动词 update 与其逻辑主语 inf
23、ormation 之间是被动关系,所以空处需用过去分词作后置定语。故选 C。6、答案:C 解析:考查动词词义辨析、过去分词和动词原形。句意:如果被吸入,坟墓中的病毒会导致疾病,甚至死亡。If 条件状语从句省略句,动词 breathe(呼吸)的逻辑主语是 viruses,被动关系,所以用过去分词 breathed,原句为 If the viruses are breathed in;第二空,情态动词 can 后接动词原形,contribute to(导致),lead to(导致),result in(导致),result from(由导致)。故选 C 项。7、答案:C 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意
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