人教版2022年高中英语被动语态专项训练.pdf

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1、1 (每日一练)人教版 2022 年高中英语被动语态专项训练 单选题 1、Water _ to our planet during the first two million years after the birth of the solar system,a study has found.Amight be broughtBmay have been brought Ccould be broughtDshould have been brought 答案：B 解析：考查情态动词和语态。句意：一项研究发现，水可能是在太阳系诞生后的头两百万年被带到我们的星球上的。A.might be br

2、ought 情态动词 might 加被动语态一般式；B.may have been brought 情态动词 may 加被动语态的完成时；C.could be brought 情态动词 can 加被动语态一般式；D.should have been brought 情态动词 should 加被动语态的完成时。对于地球上水的起源的研究都是依据某些线索进行推测，没有确切的答案，情态动词表推测 may 和 might 较为合适；对过去情况的推测应使用情态动词+完成时 have done，主语 water 和谓语动词 bring 为被动关系。故选 B 项。2、Dont go in right now

3、because the house_.Ahas paintedBis paintedCis paintingDis being painted 答案：D 解析：考查时态。句意：现在不要进去，因为房子正在粉刷。根据“Dont go in right now”可知，房子正在粉刷，所以用现在进行时。主语 the house 与 paint 之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选 D。2 3、“What do you think of the book?”“Oh,excellent,its worth _ a second time.”Ato readBto be readCbeing readDrea

4、ding 答案：D 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：“你觉得这本书怎么样?”“哦，太好了，值得再读一遍。”be worth 后接动词时，该动词要用动名词，不能用不定式，并且该动名词习惯上要用主动形式表示被动意义。故选 D。4、It is the first time that such a grand military parade_ in china.Ais heldBhas been heldChad been heldDwas held 答案：B 解析：考查现在完成时被动语态。句意：这是中国首次举行如此盛大的阅兵式。该句使用了固定句型：It is the+序数词+time that+主语+现

5、在完成时，意为“这是第次做某事”，故该句应使用现在完成时，根据句意，主语“such a grand military parade(一场如此盛大的阅兵式)”与所设空处的实义动词“hold（举行）”之间为被动关系，因此填 has been held，故选 B。5、All his attention_ on what the teacher was saying,so he even didnt notice what was happening outside the classroom.AfixedBwas fixedCwas fixingDhas been fixed 答案：B 解析：考查一

6、般过去时和被动语态。句意：他所有的注意力都集中在老师说的话上，所以他甚至没有注意到教室外面正在发生的事情。动词 fix 意为“固定”，和主语 attention 构成被动关系。根据“so he even didnt notice what was happening outside the classroom”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故选 B。6、The explorer along with several colleagues _ to the annual ceremony to talk about their experience.3 AinvitesBinvitedCwas in

7、vitedDwere invited 答案：C 解析：考查时态。句意：探险家和几个同事被邀请到年度庆典上去讲述他们的经历。along with“和/与一起”适用就远原则，此时主语只看 the explore，它是第三人称单数，又主语和 invite 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合语境可知事情发生在过去，应用 was done，故选 C 项。小提示：本题考查就远原则 就远原则是指谓语动词与前面主语一致。代表词汇：as well as;together/along with;rather than;except;besides;but;including;in addition to;apar

8、t from,等。E.G：He rather than I is right.他并非我是正确的。He as well as his two sons often goes fishing.他和两个儿子常常去钓鱼。7、A lot of small towns in Yunnan Province are definitely worth _ Ato visitBvisitedCbeing visitedDvisiting 答案：D 解析：考查固定短语。句意：云南省的许多小城镇绝对值得一游。表示“值得做某事”短语为 be worth doing sth.，为动名词作宾语。主动表达被动。故选 D。8

9、、Philosophers _back to Plato and the Ancient Greeks have given the area much thought and emphasis,and there is little doubt _their work has helped shape the practice of education over the millennia.Adated,thatBdating,whetherCdating,thatDdated,whether 答案：C 4 解析：考查非谓语动词和同位语从句。句意：追溯到柏拉图和古希腊的哲学家们对这一领域给予

10、了大量的思考和重视，毫无疑问，他们的工作帮助塑造了数千年来的教育实践。分析句子可知，“_back to Plato and the Ancient Greeks”作后置定语，修饰 Philosophers，date back to“追溯到”无被动式，故 date 用现在分词形式，空格引导同位语从句，解释说明 doubt，doubt 后可接 that 或 if 或者 whether 引导的同位语从句，that 从句一般用于否定句或疑问句中，if 或者 whether 从句一般用于肯定句中，little 表示否定，故此处用 that 引导同位语从句。故选 C。小提示：9、When and wher

11、e to build the new first aid center _ yet.Ahasnt been decidedBdoesnt decided Chavent been decidedDarent decided 答案：A 解析：考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：何时何地建造新的急救中心还没有决定。根据副词 yet 提示可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态，排除选项 B 和 D；因为急救中心是被建造，所以空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态的被动语态：have/has been done，When and where to 作主语时，谓语动词需用单数，所以此处助动词需用 has。故选 A。10、A

12、ccording to the recent literature review,the characters in Shakespeares plays _ live through the language.AmakeBwere madeCmadeDare made 答案：D 解析：考查时态和语态。句意：根据最近的文学评论，莎士比亚戏剧中的人物是通过语言变得活下起来的。短语：5 make sth.live“使某物变得有生机”，句中主语 the characters 与动词 make，所以 make 要用被动；结合句中 the recent literature review，此处的时态要用一般现在时。结合选项，选项 D 符合题意，故选 D。