最新高三定语从句总复习讲义+练习题A.pdf

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1、 1 高中英语定语从句教学简版 第一部分：表示人的代词为先行词时，连词用 who。常见的搭配:anyone+who;those+who;I+who 1.We should learn from those _ are always ready to help others.A.who B.whom C.they D.that 2.I,_ your good friend,will try my best to help you out.A.who is B.who am C.that is D.which am 3.Those _ not only from books but also th

2、rough practice will succeed.A.learn B.who C.that learns D.who learn 4.Anyone _ this opinion may speak out.A.who againsts B.what against C.who is against D.who are against 第二部分：用 that 不用 which 的情况:1.当不定代词 all,everything,anything,something，nothing，much,little 等作先行词时;2.当“不定代词 all、最高级、the only(唯一的)、the

3、very(正是)、序数词”等修饰先行词时;1.There isnt much _I can do for you.A.what B.which C.that D.how 2.There is nothing in the world _ can frighten him.A.that B.who C.which D.where 3.All the apples _ fell down from the tree were eaten up by the pigs.A.which B./C.that D.they 4.This is the biggest lab _ we have ever

4、built in our university.A.which B.what C.that D.where 5.This is the very news _came last night.A.who B.which C.that D.as 6.Shanghai is the very place _ the foreigners are eager to visit.A.where B.in which C.that D.whose 7.The only thing _ we could do was to ask the police station for help.A.what B.t

5、hat C.which D.as 8.The Great Wall is the last place _ Mr.Smith is going to visit before he leaves Beijing.A.where B.on which C.which D.that 第三部分：限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的辨析。1.限制性定语从句修饰的先行词数量有多个，必须加以修饰限制才不会混淆。2.非限制性定语从句修饰的先行词数量只有一个，比如：亲生父母、名人、地理事物、太阳、地球等、国家、唯一的人或事物等。3.非限制性定语从句用逗号与主句隔开，翻译时也会主句和从句分开翻译。4.非限制性定语

6、从句的连词一定不能用 that，做宾语时也不能省略。1.Air,_ we breathe every day,is around us all the time.A.that B./C.which D.it 2.The professor has a daughter,_ can play the piano excellently.A.that B.who C.which D./3.The sun,_ gives us light and heat,will come out.A.that B.which C.it D.this 4.We must protect the earth,_ i

7、s our home.A.which B.that C.who D.it 5.My mum,_ works in a hospital,helps me a lot in my study.A.who B.that C.which D.whom 2 第四部分：有时定语从句不是以一个名词或代词而是以整个句子，整件事为先行词，关系代词用 which或 as，不用 that。1.He must be from Africa,_ can be seen from his skin.A.that B.as C.it D.what 2.His father died last year,_ made it

8、 impossible for him to go abroad.A.when B.which C.as D.that 3.The boy failed in the exam again,_ made his parents disappointed.A.that B.which C.it D.what 4.The result of the experiment was very good,_ we hadnt expected.A.when B.that C.which D.as 5.He is working hard,_will make him pass the final exa

9、m.A.that B.which C.for which D.who 6.Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt,_ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A.this B.that C.what D.which 7.The man is a thief and he stole a car last year,_ made him in prison for 3 years.A.which B.that C.what D.this 第三部分：带介词的定语从句，介词

10、的选择主要是根据从句中动词的固定搭配，其次是根据上下文语境。1.He is a man of great knowledge,_ much can be learned.A.in whom B.about whom C.from whom D.of whom 2.His glasses,_he was like a blind man,fell to the ground and broke its leg.A.which B.with which C.without which D.that 3.Jeanne was her old friend,_ she borrowed a neckl

11、ace.A.from who B.from whom C.to that D.to whom 4.Oxygen is a kind of gas,_ we could not live.A.without it B.without that C.without which D.if not 5.She showed me the dictionary _ she paid a lot of money.A.by which B.to which C.for which D.on which 6.The Science Building is very beautiful,behind _ th

12、ere is an orchard(果园).A.which B.what C.this D.these 7.Do you know who lives in the building,_ there is a well(水井)?A.in front of it B.in front of that C.in front of which D.in front which 8.He built a telescope _ the scientist could study the skies.A.in which B.through which C.from which D.through th

13、at 9.The book _ I refer isnt in the library.A.which B.that C.to which D.for which 10.The man,_ the wolf was shot,is called Jackson.A.for whom B.from whom C.by whom D.through whom 11.The two things _ Marx wasnt sure were grammar and some of the idioms.A.about which B.which C.by whom D.through whom 12

14、.The Second World War,_ millions of people were killed,ended in 1945.A.at which B.during which C.in that D.which 13.My mother,_ I could not have succeeded,left me forever in the war.A.who B.with who C.without whom D.that 14.He is a man of great experience,_ we can learn a great deal.A.who B.that C.f

15、rom which D.from whom 15.Is this the house _ Shakespeare was born?A.at which B.which C.in which D.of which 3 16.The engineer _ my father is talking has just come from abroad.A.with whom B.with who C.with which D.that 17.The boss _ factory my daughter works is kind to all the workers.A.in whose B.wit

16、h whom C.whose D.whom 第四部分：表示整体中的部分或全部及所属关系时，1.代词 some/many/most/much/both/all/none/neither/either/half+of whom/of which =of whom/of which+代词some/many/most/much/both/all/none/neither/either/half；2.数词+of which/of whom =of which/of whom+数词；3.冠词 the+名词+of which/of whom=of which/of whom+冠词 the+名词;4.whos

17、e+不带冠词的名词;注意:其中 of which，of whom，whose，在定语从句中作代词、名词、或数词的定语，而这些代词、名词、或数词才是定语从句中的主语。1.The old man has two sons,_ are lawyers.A.both of them B.both of who C.both of whom D.neither of whom 2.The professor has two daughters,_ are teaching in the same university.A.neither of them B.either of whom C.both o

18、f them D.both of whom 3.I have bought two ball-pens,_ writes well.A.none of them B.neither of them C.neither of which D.both of which 4.I have seen trees,_ open at sunrise and close at sunset.A.which the leaves B.of which leaves C.whose leaves D.its leaves 5.Those are model workers,some _ are young

19、fellows.A.of that B.of whom C.of who D.of whose 6.The citizens(公民),_,welcomed the visiting US president.A.most of who were workers B.most of whom were workers C.most of them were workers D.most of which were workers 7.Its a family of three children,_ are studying music.A.all of whom B.either of whom

20、 C.some of which D.any of whom 8.The professor _ daughter teaches you English is Dr.White.A.her B.of which C.that D.whose 9.The foreign guests,_ were scientists,were warmly welcomed at the airport.A.half of whom B.half of them C.half of which D.half of those 10.On the third floor there are two rooms

21、,_ is used as a meeting room.A.one of them B.the larger of which C.the larger one of that D.the largest of which 11.I have many books,the best _ was borrowed by Mary.A.about them B.of which C.among them D.in which 12.Id like a car _ front lights are big and round A.which B.who C.whose D.of which 13.

22、China has hundreds of islands,_ the largest is Taiwan.A.in which B.at which C.of which D.which 14.Will you please show me the girl _the brother is Lin Feng?A.of who B.of whom C.whose D.which 15.A child _ parents are dead is called an orphan(孤儿).A.which B.his C.whose D.with 4 16.He paid the boy 10 do

23、llars for washing ten cups,three fifths of _ had not been cleaned for years.A.these B.those C.that D.which 17.There are forty-five students in our class,_are from the nearby countries.A.one third of who B.one third of which C.one third of them D.one third of whom 18.The teachers in our school,56 _ar

24、e women,went to plant trees last week.A.of them B.of that C.of whom D.of those 19.All the students in my school,_ 56 attended the meeting yesterday,can speak Japanese.A.of them B.of that C.of whom D.of those 20.The skirt is Anns,_ color is blue.A.its B.whose C.whos D.that 21.The factory produces hal

25、f a million pairs of shoes every year,_80%are sold abroad.A.of which B.which of C.of them D.of that 22.Mary lives in the room,the door _ opens east.A.of it B.of which C.of that D.whose 23.Please pass me the dictionary _ cover is black.A.which B.of which C.whose D.which of 24.His parents would not le

26、t him marry anyone _ family was poor.A.of whom B.whom C.of whose D.whose 25.The girl the aunt _ is a famous singer is fond of music.A.who B.of whom C.that D.whose 26.Here is the girl _ school bag has been stolen A.who B.whom C.whose D.which 27.The house _windows are broken was bought by grandfather

27、last year.A.whose B.of which C.which D.of that 28.The river _ are covered with trees is very long.A.whose bank B.of which banks C.whose the banks D.the banks of which 第五部分：当地点名词为先行词，从句中主语和宾语不缺时，where 在从句中作地点状语；从句中缺主或宾时，不用 where，用 that、which 作从句主或宾；作宾时可省略关代。1.There are several research centers in Chi

28、na _ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.A.which B.where C.when D.what 2.I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place _ you may spend your weekend.A.which B.that C.when D.where 3.A room _ we do experiment is a lab.A.where B.that C.which D.in that 4.I have been to the city _ you

29、saw in the picture last week.A.where B.that C.in which D.what 5.Is this the city _ last year?A.which I lived B.in it I lived C.where I lived D.for which I live in 6.Is this the city _ last year?A.which I saw B.in it I saw the exhibition C.where I saw D.in which I saw 7.I can still remember the sitti

30、ng-room _ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.A.which B.what C.that D.where 8.I can still remember the sitting-room _ my mother and I used to sit in in the evening.A.which B.what C.in which D.where 9.Is this the house _ he was born?A.at where B.which C.in which D.at which 10.Is this the house

31、 _ he was born in?A.at where B.which C.in which D.at which 5 第六部分：时间名词为先行词，从句中不缺主语和宾语时，用 when 作时间状语。从句中缺少主或宾时，不用 when，而用 which 或 that 作主或宾，作宾语时可省关代。1.May the fourth is the day _ we Chinese people will never forget.A.which B.when C.on which D.about which 2.The story happened on a day _was wet and col

32、d.A.when B.on which C.which D./3.He was born in the year _ the Anti-Japanese War broken out.A.which B.when C.on which D.for which 4.We often think of the days _ we spent together on the island.A.when B.which C.in which D.during which 5.Ill forever remember the day _ I joined the League.A.on which B.

33、in which C.which D.at which 6.July 27,1989 is the day _ I will never forget,when we had a wonderful time.A.on which B.when C.whom D.that 7.Winter is the time of year _ the days are short and nights are long.A.that B.which C.when D.whose 8.Both of them will remember the months and the years _ they sp

34、ent in the army.A.which B.when C.in which D.what 9.I shall never forget the day _ Shen Zhou V was launched,_ has a great effect on my life.A.when,which B.that,which C.which,that D.when,that 10.Mr.White will never forget the days _ he spent with his various students.A.which B.when C.on which D.during

35、 which 11.The days are gone _ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A.when B.that C.where D.which 12.We went to Beijing in 1997,_ I was a child of fifteen.A.that B.when C.where D.which 第七部分：分隔定语从句：有时定语从句被插入语、状语或其他定语隔开，不能直接跟在先行词后。1.This is Mr.Smith _ I think has something interesting

36、to tell us.A.who B.whom C.that D./2.A letter reached the girl _ we all thought should have been made director of the company.A.whom B.which C.who D.for whom 3.Edison made a lot of inventions,_ of great importance.A.which I think are B.which I think they are C.which I think they D.I think which are 4

37、.On my way home in the street I saw a lady _ I thought was your aunt.A.who B.whom C.which D.whose 5.The day will come _ people all over the world will win liberation.A.that B.where C.which D.when 6.Mr.Anderson,_ I thought died 3 years ago,is still living.A.who B.whom C.that D.which 7.Mary was much k

38、inder to Jack than she was to the others,_,of course,made all the others upset.A.who B.which C.what D.that 8.There is nothing in the world _ can frighten him.A.that B.who C.which D.where 9.The days are gone_ we are happy and young.A.which B.when C.on which D.Where 10.Gone are the days_ we are happy

39、and young.A.which B.when C.on which D.Where 11.Opposite is the hospital_ she gave birth to her second child,a beautiful girl.A.which B.in which C.that D.whose 6 第八部分：关系代词 as,可引导限制性和非限制性定语从句，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，并是关系代词和关系副词中唯一可放在句首的，下列是常见的 as 引导的定从：as 常解释为“正如.的那样”,“正像.”，有下列这些常见的定语从句：如：as is known to all,a

40、s we all know,as often happens,as has been said before,as was expected,as is said above,as is often the case,as is mentioned above,as is announced,as is pointed out,as is natural,as is reported in the newspaper，as is hoped,as is often believed 1.I have bought the same dress _ she is wearing.A.as B.t

41、hat C.which D.than 2.Can you solve such problems _ raised by the audience?A.as was B.as were C.that were D.which were 3.Dont trust such men _ over praise you to your face.A.as B.that C.who D.which 4.Dont do such things _ you are not sure about.A.that B.which C.as D.what 5.Robert is good at language,

42、_ we all know.A.because B.for C.as D.since 6.The sun is bigger than the earth,_ even a child knows.A.that B.who C.as D.what 7.I have the same book _you bought just now.A.which B.that C.as D.whose 8._ is often the case,we have worked out the production plan.A.Which B.When C.What D.As 9.I will give yo

43、u such information _ will help you.A.which B.that C.as D.what 10._ is mentioned above,the number of the students in senior high school is increasing.A.Which B.As C.That D.It 第九部分：有时作先行词的名词虽然不是表示地点的名词，如 case(情况,案例),stage(阶段，程度),occasion(场合，情形)，atmosphere(氛围，环境），situation(情形),job(工作)，business(行业),race

44、(竞赛)，accident(意外事故)，point(转折点)等，如果在定语从句中不缺主语或宾语，而是缺状语，连词常用关系副词 where。1.Its helpful to put children in a situation _ they can see themselves differently.A.that B.when C.which D.where 2.I have reached a point in my life _ I am sup posed to make decisions of my own.A.which B.where C.how D.why 3.Life is

45、 like a long race _we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.A.why B.what C.that D.where 4.I find it fun and challenging.It is a job _ you are doing something serious but interesting.A.where B.which C.when D.that 5.Ill give you my friends home address,_I can be reached most evenings.A.which B.wh

46、en C.whom D.where 6.Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _sight matters more than hearing.A.when B.whose C.which D.where 7 7.After graduation she reached a point in her career _ she needed to decide what to do.A.that B.what C.which D.where 8.Today,well discuss a number of

47、cases _beginners of English fail to use the language properly.A.which B.as C.why D.where 9.I work in a business _ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A.how B.which C.where D.that 10.I can think of many cases _ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but could not wri

48、te a good essay.A.why B.which C.as D.where 11.School safety has set off alarm bells in China with frequent reports of serious accidents _ students got killed.A.in which B.by which C.for which D.that 12.Miss Green took up the story at the point _ the thief had just made off with the jewels.A.where B.

49、which C.as D.when 13.At present,many graduates from some famous universities end up with a job _ they are not suited.A.which B.in which C.at which D.to which 14.Creating an atmosphere_ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.A.as B.whose C.in which D.at which 用定语从句翻译下列句子 1.他们住在一个高楼里，楼前有棵大树。

50、2.总共有 45 个学生，其中一半的人英语学得非常好。3.我很喜欢我去年住过的那个旅馆。4.我们应该认真学习英语，信不信由你，英语在未来作用很大。5.众所周知，中国的教育正在经历一个巨大的变化。6.中国的食物非常美味，这给外国游客留下了很深的印象。7.这个周日她会来看望我，到时候我就可以和她好好谈谈了。8.你知道他想要娶你的原因吗？8 9.那个医生是在医院里帮助过她的人。10.我喜欢你上周从德国买回来的那个桌子。11.我将永远不会忘记与你一起学习和生活过的那年秋天。12.你昨天看见的那个女人是我的英语老师。13.这就是我们去年住过的房间。14.这是我看过的最好的电影。15.这是我妈妈十年前工作