最新11月北京地区成人学士学位英语统一考试真题及答案资料.pdf

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1、精品文档 精品文档 北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试 2015.11 Reading Comprehension Directions:There are three passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some ques-tions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Jim Thorpe was a Native American.He was born in 1888 in an India

2、n Territory(印第安人保护区)that is now Oklahoma.Like most Native American children then,he liked to fish,hunt,swim,and play games outdoors.(76)He was healthy and strong,but he had very little formal edu-cation.In 1950,Jim Thorpe was named the greatest American football player.He was also an Olympic gold me

3、dal winner.But Thorpe had many tragedies in his life.Jim had a twin brother who died when he was nine years old.By the time he was 16,his mother and father were also dead.Jim then went to a special school in Pennsylvania for Native A-merican children.There,he learned to read and write and also began

4、 to play sports.Jim was poor,so he left school for two years to earn some money.During this time,he played on a baseball team.(77)The team paid him only$15 a week.Soon he returned to school to complete his educa-tion.Jim was a star athlete(运动员)in several sports,including baseball,running,and footbal

5、l.He won many awards for his athletic ability,mainly for football.In many games,he scored all or most of the points for his team.In 1912,when Jim Thorpe was 24 years old,he became part of the U.S.Olympic team.He competed in two very difficult events:the pentathlon and the decathlon.Both require grea

6、t ability and strength.The pentathlon has five track and field events,including the long jump and the1,500-meter race.The decathlon has ten track and field events,with running,jumping,and thro-wing contests.People thought it was impossible for an athlete to compete in both the pentathlon and the de-

7、cathlon.So everyone was surprised when Thorpe won gold medals in both events.When the King of Sweden presented Thorpe with his two gold medals,he said,Sir,you are the greatest athlete in the world.Thorpe was a simple and honest man.He just answered,Thanks,King.第 1 题 From the passage we learn that Ji

8、m Thorpe was born in _.A.India B.Pennsylvania C.Oklahoma D.Sweden 答案：C 第 2 题 According to the passage,most American Indian children loved all the following EXCEPT _.A.fishing B.hunting C.swimming D.singing 答案：D 第 3 题 Jim Thorpe started to play sports _.精品文档 精品文档 A.before he was nine years old B.when

9、 he was 16 years old C.when he was 24 years old D.before his parents passed away 答案：B 第 4 题 The word decathlon in Paragraph 3 probably means _.A.jumping B.five track and field events C.throwing D.ten track and field events 答案：D 第 5 题 Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A.In 1912,Thorpe went back to f

10、inish his college education.B.Thorpe won two gold medals in the 1912 Olympic Games.C.Thorpe once played on a baseball team for money.D.In 1950,Thorpe was named the greatest American football player.答案：A It can be really frustrating 使人沮丧的）for an overweight person to go to a gym and work out with a po

11、sitive attitude.All one has to do is walk by almost any nice gym and notice all the healthy,sweating,skinny members.Sometimes they stare at those of us who are,well,zaftig.It is easy to see the judgment behind their eyes.Who wants to put up with that?Many people are self-conscious of their bodies an

12、d fee isolated when joining workout classes or while exercising,especially if they are larger than most of the others in the group.Now the fitness in-dustry is finally paying attention.Popular gyms are catering 合）to overweight and weight con-scious customers by dedicating areas where the skinny peop

13、le are not allowed.There are even gyms or programs that require members to be at least 50 pounds overweight to participate.Trainers recommend functional fitness as a practical goal,rather than six-pack absQ 块腹肌）.（78）They often use text messages to stay in touch with customers.Often at these speciali

14、zed gyms,the trainers are overweight themselves,or working on their own weight goals,and this can help those people with anxiety caused by poor body image.The equipment has been designed for use by larger people.Wider seats,more cushioning,no mirrors,and tinted色的）windows for privacy,are all importan

15、t changes.（79）Hopefully these types of gyms will successfully grow in numbers in the future.The idea is a very simple and potentially popular one.If it helps those of us who are bigger exercise more and im-prove our fitness level,its a step in the 精品文档 精品文档 right direction.第 6 题 The word zaftig in P

16、aragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _.A.fat B.healthy C.friendly D.polite 答案：A 第 7 题 We can infer from the first two paragraphs that _.A.most large gym chains really dont want members to show up frequently B.overweight people are often frustrated and pushed away by traditional gym industry C.regular

17、 gyms dont accept overweight people to participate in their programs D.overweight people have to pay extra to work out in a gym 答案：B 第 8 题 What is the training goal in the gyms catering to overweight members?A.To achieve functional fitness.B.To build six-pack abs.C.To look like a fitness model.D.To

18、be able to run long distances.答案：A 第 9 题 As for the gyms catering to overweight members,which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A.The machines are designed for larger people.B.Tinted windows are used to ensure extra privacy.C.There are large mirrors on the walls.D.The training goals are more r

19、ealistic.答案：C 第 10 题 Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.Improving Womens Self-confidence through Exercises B.The Traditional Gym Industry Is Losing Its Customers C.The Fitness Industry Is Looking for New Directions D.Specialized Gyms Designed for Overweight People 答案：D Since

20、its founding in 1948,McDonalds has grown from a family burger 仪堡包）精品文档 精品文档 stand to a global fast-food chain,with more than 30,000 locations in 118 countries.With 58 million daily customers worldwide,McDonalds is now so ubiquitous around the globe that The Economist publishes a global ranking of cu

21、rrencies purchasing power based on the prices charged at the local McDonalds,called the Big Mac Index（巨无霸指数）.Thats not to say that every nation carries the same menu items:choices vary widely depending on location.Some Asian locations serve fried shrimp in a Big Mac roll,while McDonalds in India doe

22、snt serve beef at all,relying instead on burgers made from vegetables,rice and beans.Not everyone in the world has been happy to greet Ronald McDonald when he moves to town.Many see McDonalds as a symbol of American economic and cultural chauvinism（沙文主义）,and European nations in particular have viewe

23、d American-syle fast food as an insult to their national food.A French farmer,Jose Bove,became something of a national hero in 1999 after he and a group of people destroyed a McDonalds under construction to protest globalization and bad food.The next year,a bomb exploded in a French McDonalds,killin

24、g a 27-year-old employee.（80）No one claimed responsibility.But regardless of whether you like their food or their policies,McDonalds is still widely seen as one of the true pioneers of peaceful globalization.第 11 题 According to the passage,which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A.McDonalds wa

25、s founded in 1948.B.McDonalds has opened its restaurants in every city of the world.C.McDonalds has over 30,000 locations in the world now.D.McDonalds was very small in scale in the beginning.答案：B 第 12 题 The word ubiquitous in Paragraph 2 is most likely to mean_.A.very crowded B.very clean C.existin

26、g everywhere D.occurring frequently 答案：C 第 13 题 From Paragraph 2,we can conclude that _.A.McDonalds designs its menu to suit the local people B.millions of young adults got their first job with McDonalds C.the McDonalds menu sticks to old-fashioned favorites such as the Big Mac D.the low prices of M

27、cDonalds bring tens of millions of people through its doors every day 精品文档 精品文档 答案：A 第 14 题 What did Jose Bove and his people do in 1999 to protest against McDonalds?A.They organized a strike.B.They protested outside a McDonalds.C.They refused to go to a newly-built McDonalds.D.They destroyed a McDo

28、nalds under construction.答案：D 第 15 题 In _,an employee died in a fatal bomb attack on a McDonalds restaurant in France.A.1998 B.1999 C.2000 D.2001 答案：C Vocabulary and Structure Directions:In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences.For each sentence there are fourchoices marked A,B,C and D.Choose

29、the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.第 16 题 The _ edition of the dictionary is far better than the previous ones.A.late B.lately C.latest D.lasting 答案：C 第 17 题 Big waves turned _ the boat,causing many people to fall into water.A.up

30、 B.down C.in D.over 答案：D 第 18 题 On reaching home I discovered that I _ my keys at the office.A.left B.have left C.was left D.had left 答案：D 第 19 题 By the time she leaves the stage next month,she _ for sixty years.A.will have performed B.has performed C.will be performing D.will perform 答案：A 精品文档 精品文档

31、 第 20 题 I appreciate _ to your school to give a lecture.A.to be invited B.to have invited C.having invited D.being invited 答案：D 第 21 题 _,follow the directions on the bottle carefully.A.When taken drugs B.When taking drugs C.When one takes drugs D.When to take drugs 答案：B 第 22 题 Mr.Smith _ be in the b

32、ookstore because I saw him in his office a moment ago.A.must not B.cant C.may not D.neednt 答案：B 第 23 题 The plants would have grown all right if she _ them properly.A.had watered B.watered C.has watered D.waters 答案：A 第 24 题 All the evidence pointed to the conclusion _ he was guilty.A.which B.that C.a

33、s D.so 答案：B 第 25 题 _ she likes the present is not clear to me.A.If B.What C.Which D.Whether 答案：D 第 26 题 When Bill came in,I _ with my friends.A.will talk B.talk C.was talking D.have talked 答案：C 第 27 题 John made her _ him everything about her plan for the trip.A.to tell B.tell C.told D.tells 答案：B 第 2

34、8 题 Lucy goes to school by bike every day,_ she?A.does B.doesnt C.is D.isnt 精品文档 精品文档 答案：B 第 29 题 I cant help _ whether we should go without raincoats.A.wonder B.to wonder C.wondering D.wondered 答案：C 第 30 题 Never in her life _ in such an important party,where she saw so many pop stars.A.Lisa took pa

35、rt B.did Lisa take part C.Lisa was taken part D.was Lisa taken part 答案：B 第 31 题 The young man,_ met us at the station yesterday,will show us around the campus this morning.A.who B.that C.which D.whose 答案：A 第 32 题 I am not sure whether New York is _ biggest city in world or not.A.a;a B.a;the C.the;th

36、e D.the;a 答案：C 第 33 题 Believe it or not,Mike runs _ than all the other boys in his class.A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.more fast 答案：B 第 34 题 They left London for New York _ the morning of September 10.A.in B.on C.at D.of 答案：B 第 35 题 Jim cant go to school today _ his illness.A.in spite of B.in front of

37、 C.because of D.far from 答案：C 第 36 题 With the _ of a computer,one can do what was impossible in the past.A.age B.air C.aid D.aim 精品文档 精品文档 答案：C 第 37 题 I immediately _ Lukes father from the crowd because they two looked like each other so much.A.researched B.recognized C.reported D.reduced 答案：B 第 38

38、题 A friendly relationship between two countries is often based on _ respect,trust and un-derstanding.A.lovely B.mutual C.bold D.strict 答案：B 第 39 题 Mr.Brown isnt in the office now,but you can _ a message for him.A.give B.hand C.tell D.leave 答案：D 第 40 题 The boy gave an exciting _ of his adventures on

39、the island,which attracted a large au-dience.A.opinion B.idea C.account D.appearance 答案：C 第 41 题 Get in the car.Theres enough _ for you.A.room B.seat C.spot D.area 答案：A 第 42 题 His face looks _ but I cant remember where I met him.精品文档 精品文档 A.alike B.familiar C.like D.similar 答案：B 第 43 题 We must make

40、our minds where to go for our vacation this winter.A.out B.up C.for D.in 答案：B 第 44 题 China is rich in natural resources,but they are not evenly.A.dismissed B.contributed C.disturbed D.distributed 答案：D 第 45 题 Taken in time,the medicine can be quite.A.effective B.affected C.efficient D.Sufficient 答案：A

41、 Identification Directions:Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A,B,C andD.Identify the one that is not correct.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.第 46 题 Fred,(ogcther with hn friends,arc planning a tnp to 曲士 bcaih at the xveekund，A 3 C D 答案：B 第 47

42、题 Reikling the novel T he relumed it，白 the libfflfy Ifld tHM*owed anocher one.F B C 5 答案：A 第 48 题 Though Dick is five years old this coming week,but be is sliji unable tojptak-A B C-D 答案：B 第 49 题 精品文档 精品文档 (if；very m】pc&nL for(hu 出的g man 竺 know thai whatever strong he he cannni be ibe A 吊 一 b VgJlgt

43、sL 答案：D 第 50 题 Im Mill unuble io make myself undcnAiLnd in the distusiwn,which uorn(Js nw a 加、F q c 一 亍 答案：C 第 51 题 The HKifv larnN 国 3 口 it an4 mgftf jnodest be usually is.-A-B C D 答案：C 第 52 题 The reajn I cannot 跋 with you is because i am really busy*B C-D 答案：C 第 53 题 I dpn l feel tike goingj&ul ni

44、w；Pm not u*d to have a walk after dark.AT B 一 C D一 答案：C 第 54 题 I dtm11 know what 小心 happened LO him when he MCM ktmte alone._ B C D 答案：B 第 55 题 We chink that impossible for them k?惜分此 vut GIOKC math problems within sueh a short lime,-A-B C-D 答案：A Cloze Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following

45、 passage,and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D at the end of the passage.You should 精品文档 精品文档 choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Some people think of life as a game.There are similarities between life and ga

46、mes;both can be played,both have rules,and both turn out winners and losers.There are differences 56 _ the two,however.Games make you 57 _ away from life;the more you play,the less you pay 58 _ to the more important things in life.In life,you get only one chance to play.When your life is over,the ga

47、me is over.Life is not a game.Life is the 59 _ thing.Life is unpredictable 不能预测（的）;you can play it fight and still 60 _.Life is not always fair;one wrong move or one bad choice may 61 _ too many such moves or choices in life.Take a chance with your life and it could be the last chance you get.Life i

48、snt always fun,but it can be if you decide to make it that 62 .63 _,the advice is Enjoy your life;take risks,but dont engage 64 _ risky behavior.Think 65 the things you do and the things you shouldnt do.Dont play with your life in the following points.Dont play with your safety.Dont ignore proven sa

49、fety measures.Safety measures and safe-ty equipment have one purpose to 66 _ you safe.67 your seat belt when you drive a car;wear a helmet（盔）when you 68 _ a motorcycle.Your safety is in your 69 _.Dont play with money.You can make your money 70 or you can throw it all away.Dont pay with a credit card

50、 if you dont have the money to pay 71 the bill when it comes.Save some of your money.Think twice before 72 _ a purchase,no matter how 73 _ it is.Skip（省去）the cup of coffee or the can of soda each day,and save the money you would have spent.In just a few years,you will have saved thousands of dollars.