江苏省扬州市2018年中考英语试题Word版_1.pdf

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1、.1/7#市 2018 年初中毕业、升学统一考试英语试题 一、单项选择 在下列各题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案 1.-Who is the lady in red?-Miss Gao.She teachesEnglish.A.we B.us C.our D.ours 2.-does Joanna take the course in DIY?-Every Saturday afternoon.A.How long B.How much C.How soon D.How often 3.-Where would you like to go tomorrow,B

2、eijing or Xian?-is OK.Its up to you.A.Either B.NeitherC.Both D.All 4.-I offered Sandy a helping hand.However,sheit.-Maybe she can manage herself.A.received B.returnedC.refusedD.rewarded 5.-Mr.Wu has recommended many books.Have you decidedfirst?-Yes.The Little Prince.A.how to read B.which to read C.w

3、hen to read D.where to read 6.-If I want to be an astronaut,how will I get to be one?-Youdo well in school and tame your fears.A.may B.canC.must D.could 7.Hawking is no longer with us,he will continue to inspire the world.A.so B.if C.but D.as 8.The Queqiao satellite will form abridge between control

4、lers on Earth andthe far side of the Moon.A.contribution B.communication C.celebration D.competition 9.Hi,guys,please write three facts youlast term in your project.A.learnedB.are learningC.have learned D.learn 10.-When will your sister go to England?-She London since four months ago.A.went toB.has

5、gone to C.has been toD.has been in 11.We should stopfireworks to reduce pollution.A.getting off B.turning offC.taking offD.setting off 12.-What are you watching?-The Story of China.This partat China Block Printing Museum of Yangzhou in2014.A.filmed B.was filmed C.has filmedD.is filmed 13.-I cant aff

6、ord the white dress.-What about the orange one?The price is a little.A.cheaper B.higher C.lower D.more expensive 14.-You must hand in your report tomorrow.-What?.We cant finish it that quickly.A.No wayB.No problem C.Thats right D.Thats for sure 15.-Im tired out.-How can you be manager and accountant

7、 at one time?.A.The early bird catches the wormB.Dont put all your eggs in one basket C.Actions speak louder than wordsD.Dont burn the candle at both ends 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文,从文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.One afternoon a few months after Tom and I were married.Max walked into the diningroom,where I was l

8、ooking through my old photos.These months I was learning to let Max come 16on his own.If I moved tooquickly,he ran away.If I was17,we often ended up playing,laughing,and recently,even sitting together on the sofa with a book.Who s that?he pointed to one photo.My mom.I suppose she is your18Sylvia.Coo

9、l.Who is that to me?That was my grandfather.He died a few months ago.2/7 Hmm.Too bad he had to die.Death is always a painful 19especially for a seven-year-old child who d lost hismother only two years before.I secretly put away the pictures of 20relatives.He began to finger through the photos.Who is

10、 that to me?Under his finger I could see my own face.I should have known the answer to his21question.But I said,Im your 22mom.I m sorry that your first mom died.What should I call you?he asked.Mom,I wanted to cry.I held back.You can call me Mom or Betsy.23feels OK for you.I waited,expecting a pronou

11、ncement of my new24 .Sweet,he said,walking out of the room.For a couple of days afterward,Max 25 a new title for me.Can we go bowling?Can I watch TV?hed ask,and then26the questions by mouthing the word Mom.Mom was always 27.One weekend,he suddenly said,I notice I dont call you Mom.I noticed that too

12、.28 I say Betsy,I mean Mom.Moms die,you know.I think its maybe 29 if you re just Betsy.Tears were filling my eyes.Hey,Betsy?Yeah,I said,taking pleasure in the new 30 of my old name.16.A.downB.nearC.closeD.back 17.A.kindB.patientC.HelpfulD.confident 18.A.grandmotherB.motherC.auntD.cousin 19.A.subject

13、B.speechC.message D.sign 20.A.deadB.boringC.unknownD.strict 21.A.simple B.properC.stupidD.funny 22.A.natural B.pastC.only D.second 23.A.WhoeverB.WhateverC.ThatD.Anybody 24.A.positionB.nameC.titleD.call 25.A.worked out B.turned out C.carried outD.tried out 26.A.answerB.followC.confirmD.raise 27.A.ali

14、veB.wise C.silentD.lost 28.A.UntilB.beforeC.When D.Unless 29.A.politer B.saferC.sadder D.riskier 30.A.pronunciation B.announcement C.voiceD.sound 三、阅读理解 阅读下列内容,从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.A Think of the animal world.and a group of colorful wild animals will spring to mind:a parrots rainbow feather

15、s or the showy scales of sea fish.But,many mammals on the planet come in only two colors:black and white.Spend some time exploring whatscience has discovered about these animals appearances,and you ll see that basic black and white isnt so basic at all.The pandas white body helps it hide in snowy ar

16、eas.The arms andlegs are black,helping it hide in forests.The markings on its headare not used to hide,but to communicate.Black ears can act as awarning to enemies.3/7 Depending on the species,black skunks may wear whitespots that act as covering or white stripes that signal enemies to beaware of th

17、eir smelly spray,which causes no real harm to itsvictims,but itmakes them uncomfortable.Zebras thin coats make them more vulnerable than long-hairedanimals to biting flies that carry disease,but the coats stripesprevent flies from landing on them,for reasons that scientists arestill studying.Further

18、,their attractiveness to flies increases withstripe width.No two zebras stripes are exactly the same.31.According to the passage,which of the following sentences is TRUE?A.The pandas white parts help it hide against snow.B.Both white spots and white stripes help skunks kill their victims.C.Zebras wi

19、th wider stripes are less attractive to flies.D.Scientists have already known all the secrets about the stripes.32.What does the underlined word vulnerablemean?A.Being easily landed.B.Being easily attracted.C.Being easily discovered.D.Being easily attacked.33.Which could be the best title of the pas

20、sage?A.Why Animal Stripes Come in Different ShapesB.Why So Many Animals Wear Black-and-White Coats C.How Wild Animals Protect Themselves from Enemies D.How Black and White Become Basic Colors in Animal World B I saved the grain carefully and finally had enough to plant.I built a wall around mygarden

21、 to keep the wild goats away.Then when my crop bore its fruit,the birds discovered it.The birds were not afraid ofmy dog at all.I shot them but as soon as I walked away.they returned.At last,I killedsomebirds and hung them among the crop,hoping they would serve as the scarecrows,which turned out to

22、be successful.By harvest time.I had nearly two bushels of rice and twoand a half bushels of wheat.With my new grain to store,I found a new problem.The fine grain ran through mybaskets.It took me nearly two months to form and dry two ugly pots-one for rice and onefor wheat.Next I formed a clay oven a

23、nd made some other tools from hard wood and cloth to bakebread.I made and baked bread in my oven.I spent the third year on the island in farmingand baking.Soon after that.I began to think of my days sailing in a tidy boat with Xury.I wished to have a boat and explore the island by sea.I tried to tur

24、n over the ships boat that I had seen washed up,but failed.I was stilldetermined to have a boat.So I chose a strong tree and spent weeks cutting it down.Then ittook me months to turn it from tree to boat.When it was time to launch,I realized I had made my boat too far from the neareststream.The boat

25、 was far too heavy for me to move.I tried bringing the water to the boatinstead of the boat to the water.I soon saw it would take me twenty years of constant labor.I celebrated my fourth year on the island with two boats,but I was no closer to a sea journey.-Taken from The Adventures of Robinson Cru

26、soe 34.Paragraph 2 mainly tells us.A.how much rice and wheat I harvestedB.how many tools I made to bake bread C.how I protected my crop from the birdsD.how I kept the wild goats away from my crop 35.What doesa new problemin Paragraph 3 refer to?A.How to plant grain.B.How to make pots.C.How to store

27、grain.D.How to fix the baskets.36.By the last sentence I was no closer to a sea journey,the writer means.4/7 A.I was getting closer and closer to the seaB.I was getting farther and farther from the sea C.it was possible for me to have a sea journey in my boats D.it was still impossible for me to exp

28、lore the island by sea 37.What can we infer from the passage?A.I managed to turn over the ships boat.B.I spent months bringing the boat to the nearest stream.C.I tried to solve the problems with my courage and wisdom.D.I spent the third year on the island in farming and baking.C This spring,the town

29、 of Oso saw twice the usual rainfall.When the sun finally shone,LoAnna and Kriss three older kids ran outside.Inside,LoAnna nursed their four-month-oldKristian.Suddenly LoAnna heard a loud noise.She rushed outside in time to see a half-mile-wide mud and sand thundering down the hill toward them,knoc

30、king over hundreds of trees.Mudslide!LoAnna gathered everyone into the bedroom farthest from the falling hill side and waited.Kris got a call from LoAnna,He hurriedly drove home.Highway 530 was covered with thick sand,fallen trees.Kris had to run home.The mud came up to his knees.Suddenly he heard a

31、 woman screaming for help.Hepulled through mud,over pieces of houses to the source of the cries.At first,he saw an arm reaching up through the debris.There,a woman,buried underpieces of walls.furniture,and trees.was holding a baby.Finally,he freed the baby.By thistime,other citizens had come.After s

32、aving the woman,Kris moved on.He was still a mile from home.Ahead lay twofallen houses.He heard a moan.Stepping toward the house,Kris nearly killed himself inthe mud.An older man was trapped in house debris.He was twice Kriss weight.Hed haveto wait for more help.Just then,Kris heard another man moan

33、ing from the second house.Kris pulled away some pieces of the house,but the man was buried too deeply for him.Hearing helicopter on the roof,Kris climbed up,met a member of the search-and-rescue team and led him to the first man.Then he headed back and kept digginguntil he could turn the second man

34、over.After the rest of the team arrived,Kris moved onto find his family.Kris finally reached home.It was flooded,but the mud had stopped just shy of thehouse.His truck was gone,as were LoAnna and the others.He checked cars and housesnearby for survivors,then ran to the command center.Not long after

35、he arrived,he saw his truck coming down the road.LoAnna jumped out.Kris was praised by the Red Cross for his heroics.38.The purpose of the first two paragraphs is to.A.create an unusual setting of the story B.introduce the central idea of the story C.describe a turning point of the story D.review th

36、e main character of the story 39.Which of the following is the correct order of the story?a.Kris found a man buried too deeply for him.b.Kris heard a woman screaming for help.c.Kris led a rescue member to save the older man.d.Kris found LoAnna,kids and his truck gone.e.Kris was nearly killed in the

37、mud.A.beacd B.badec C.aecbd D.aedbc 40.Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A.Kris saved three persons in all.B.Kris saved the baby by himself.C.Kris pulled the first man out of mud.D.Kris found some survivors near his house.41.Which sentence best shows the central theme in the text?A.Kris got a

38、 call from LoAnna.B.He was still a mile from home.C.He saw his truck coming down the road.D.Kris was praised by the Red Cross for his heroics.5/7 D Growing up,Einstein saw his father struggle to support the family and move thefamily for different jobs,Einstein had to move between schools and it was

39、challenging forhim to catch up with his new class.This story about the strugglesof famous scientists cant be found in yourscience textbook,but a new study suggested maybe it should be.In the study,402 9th-and 10th-grade students from four New York City high schools inlow-income areas were divided in

40、to three groups.The students read some 800-word storiesabout Albert Einstein and Marie Curie.The control group read a regular science textbookdescription about their great achievements.Another group read about the scientistspersonalstruggles,like Einsteins running away from Nazi Germany.The third gr

41、oup read about the scientistsintellectual struggles,as they tried different experiments-and failed.As it turned out.the students who had read about scientists struggles,whetherpersonal or intellectual,had higher grades than students who had read about achievements.Those who werent getting good grade

42、s to begin with gained the most.Those in the controlgroup not only didnt see a grade increase,they had lower grades than the grading before thestudy began.We think that struggle stories showed scientists weaknesses.the researchers write,which creates a sense of connection between the students and sc

43、ientists.And that maymake it easier for students to see them as role models.When kids think Einstein is a talent who is untouchable,then they believe they willnever get there,said lead researcher Xiaodong Lin-Siegler,PhD.If we want to educate a future generation of great scientists,we can start by c

44、hangingthe way we talk about the great scientists of the past.An 800-word story about scientistsfailures,not just their achievements,in science textbooks will make it happen.42.What does the article mainly talk about?A.Learning about struggles of scientists may help students succeed in science.B.Rea

45、ding stories of scientistsachievements will help educate future scientists.C.Science textbooks should describe scientists failures instead of their achievements.D.Stories of scientists struggles may make students see scientists as being untouchable.43.From Paragraph 4,we can know that.A.those good a

46、t science achieved most from this exercise B.the control group had lower grades than the other two groups C.the students grades in the control group remained the same D.the students in the third group had the highest grades 44.Whats the main idea for Paragraphs 5 and 6?A.Findings of the studyB.Expla

47、nations from the researchers C.Process of the studD.Suggestions from the researchers 45.In the study,which of the following would the third group probably read?A.Einstein won many awards in his life,including the 1921 Nobel Prize in physics.B.Going to college was hard for Curie because at that time

48、women were not allowed toattend school.So,Curie had to study at secret classes.C.By the time she reached college,Curie was able to understand five languages that topscientists spoke at that time.D.Often working hour after hour and day after day.Curie devoted herself to solvingchallenging problems an

49、d learning from her mistakes.四、词汇运用 根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空.在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式.46.Cells are the and most basic units of living matter.47.There is a place in my heart where all nations will live some day.6/7 48.Tom is thinking about going as a cowboy for the year at Halloween.49.Dad th

50、em to our house and Mum soon had a lunch ready for them.50.The librarian was at me and seemed friendly.51.Visitors to Yangzhou can enjoy a bite ofdishes at Yechun Tea House.52.Ge Garden with an area of12,000 meters houses over60 types of bamboo.53.Some valuable jewellery in that shop waslast week.54