全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程1课后答案.pdf

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1、 Unit 1 Growing Up Part II Language Focus Vocabulary.1.down back and on in 2.has been assigned to the newspapers Paris office.was so extraordinary that I didnt know whether to believe him or not.a clear image of how she would look in twenty years time.gave the command the soldiers opened fire.buying

2、 bikes well keep turning them out.3.reputation,rigid,to inspire and tedious,Whats more,out of date ideas compose,career,avoid showing,hardly hold back.violating .,in upon Comprehensive Exercises.Cloze 1.back and on out/in 2.Translation As it was a formal dinner party,I wore formal dress,as mother to

3、ld me to.His girlfriend advised/persuaded him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months,they have decided to increase its production.It is said that Bill has been fired for continually vi

4、olating the companys safety rules./Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the companys safety rules.It is reported that the local government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage./The local government is reported to have taken proper measure

5、s to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.2.Susan lost her legs because of/in a car accident.For a time,she didnt know how to face up to the fact that she would never(be able to)walk again.One day,while scanning(through)some magazines,a true story caught her eye/she was attracted by a tr

6、ue story.It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer.Greatly inspired,Susan began to feel that she,too,would finally be bale to lead a useful life.Unit2 I.Vocabulary 1.Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box.1)absolutely 2)available 3)every now and then 4)are u

7、rging/urged 5)destination 6)mostly 7)hangs out 8)right away 9)reunion 10)or something 11)estimate 12)going ahead 2.Rewriting 1)It seemed that his failure in the examination was still on his mind.2)He was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game.3)She was

8、so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.4)Something has come up and I am afraid I wont be able to accomplish the project on time.5)The cost of equipping the new hospital was estimated at$2 million.3.Complete the sentences.1)were postponed the awful is estimated 2)reference not available an k

9、ind of 3)not much of a teacher skips go ahead II.Collocation on III.Usage or less of/sort of of/sort of or less something exercises I.Cloze text-related up Theme-related II.Translation Translate the sentences.1)Half an hour had gone by,but the last bus hadnt come yet.We had to walk home.2)Mary seems

10、 to be very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasnt learned the texts by heart.3)Since the basketball match has been postponed,we might as well visit the museum.4)He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through WW.5)Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985,I have kind o

11、f lost touch with my classmates.Translate the passage.It is not easy to keep in touch with friends far away.This is true in my case.It has been a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood and all the friends there.I have been meaning to write to them but things come up and I just dont seem to

12、 find the time.They are always on my mind,however,and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in the future.Unit 3 I Vocabulary 1 1)brief 2)in terms of 3)cut off 4)tend 5)anyway 6)precise 7)in the form of 8)initiative 9)convey 10)in two minds 11)concept 12)grasp 2

13、 1)has ensured their team a place in the Cup final.2)medical workers responsibility to heal the wounded and rescue the dying.3)entertain as well as educate the learner.4)can do without air and water.5)is likely to be held in June.3 1)lies in contact between 2)basis of is likely sufficient at the mom

14、ent 3)the steady will be highly II Word Formation 1 regained 2 undecided 3 undersupplied 4 disabled 5 precondition 6 foresight 7 mispronounced 8 enrich IIIAntonyms 1)majority 2)accpeted 3)increased 4)weaknesses 5)local 6)late 7)wrong 8)false Comprehensive exercises I Close 1)highly 2)bring about 3)e

15、vident 4)rate 5)sufficient 6)put across 7)proportion 8)Hence 9)ensure 2.Theme-related 1)understand 2)travel 3)practical 4)use 5)Another 6)likely 7)affect 8)developments 9)supply 10)Someday II Translation 1)As is predicted by scientists,global pollution has become one of the most serious problems hum

16、ans are faced with.2)Competition for these jobs is very tough we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year/there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.3)As the facts show,educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economic develop

17、ment.4)The car burns too much gas,and moreover,the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay.5)To understand a great international event,we,first of all,need to consider the historical and political background to it.2 It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many convenie

18、nces that modern technology has brought about.Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed the comforts of life.The majority didnt even have sufficient food,not to speak of/let alone the privilege of being educated.However,many people blame modern technology for creating so many probl

19、ems.They want to slow down the rate of progress.But no one can put the clock back.Unit 4 Vocabulary 1)wreck 2)balance 3)approaching 4)handle 5)discard 6)Above all 7)diet 8)do with 9)checked on 10)cleaned up 11)weekly 12)principles 2.1)to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been/was determ

20、ined that all the people in the sunken ship had died.2)was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job travel around the world.3)for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she could provide no guarantee.4)express her thoughts with precision,so people often misunderstand her

21、.5)will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.3.1)for sale hunting for be amazed by 2)become skilled handle their loans 3)character by calling on he passed away II Confusable words 1)personal 2)personnel 1)sometime 2)Sometimes 3)some time 4)sometime III Euph

22、emism de hcgabf Comprehensive Exercises I Close 1.Text-related 1)sponsored 2)determination 3)turned away 4)assumed 5)capacity 6)skilled 7)loan 8)character 9)hunting 10)for sale 11)send for 2.Theme-related 1)save 2)recent 3)modest 4)grow 5)dream 6)immigrants 7)business 8)engineering 9)invest 10)rich

23、III Translation It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will be acceptable to both sides.Doris walked in the forest cautiously,afraid of being attacked by giant snakes.Earthquakes,typhoons and other natural disasters cannot be prevented,but action can be taken to prot

24、ect life and property.I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home,anxious to amuse myself reading it.Helen lacks confidence.Ive never known anyone so unsure of herself.2.After graduating from college,Tony decided to start his own business.At the beginning,many a bank turned

25、down his request for a loan.But he was not a bit discouraged,and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help.Impressed by his determination and optimism,one banker finally agreed to loan him the money.Now he has become a wealthy businessman.Talking about his amazing achievement,Tony s

26、ays that it is important to create rather than wait for opportunities.Unit 5 Vocabulary 1)monthly 2)acquaintances 3)classic 4)look;in the eye 5)manufactured 6)options 7)finance 8)replacement 9)survived 10)pick out 11)married 12)grabbed at 2.1)survived a car crash that killed both her parents.2)almos

27、t embarrassed to death when Sarah read my poem out to the whole class.3)of the Childrens Hospital will care for the seriously injured pupils.4)several phone calls making inquiries about the position of the Chief Financial Officer.5)straighten out all your financial problems if you join our club.3.1)

28、inquiry;died of hunger;people survied2)Instantly;give up his;retire;replace him;executive 3)his beloved;odd jobs;and all that II Word Formation embarrassment 2.survivors 3.newly 4.marketable 5.monthly petition 7.conceivable III.Usage the poor 2.The deceased/The dead 3.the disabled 4.the French 5.The

29、 accused 6.the young 7.the unemployed 8.the latterthe former Comprehensive Exercises Cloze Text-related died of 2)instantly 3)classic 4)ask around 5)surviving 6)retire 7)executive 8)replacement 9）stock 10)lookin the eye Theme-related impressed 2)diligence 3)Instead 4)Contrary 5)professionally 6)perf

30、orm 7)personal 8)balance 9)commitment 10)revealed II.Translation 1.1)Im not sure where you can find a good carpenter-youd better ask around.2)Feeling a little embarrassed,he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the painting on the wall.3)Michael was survived by three sons,two daughters,and hi

31、s wife Elizabeth.4)As a financial expert,William advised us to invest our money in the stock market.5)We small retailers cant compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales.2.My dad is a hard-working executive of a manufacturing firm.He works six days a week.Every day he has to straighten out variou

32、s kinds of problems so that he often stays up late/nights.However,he tries his best to balance/maintain balance between work and family.On Sundays my dad usually stays at home and cares for us as much as he can.To my greatest joy,he cooks our favorite dished and plays ball with us.Unit 6 Homework Vo

33、cabulary 1.2.1)The sickly smell of carpets and furniture in the bedroom disgusts me.2)Mary stopped corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother.3)A radio transmitter is best located at an isolated place far from cities.4)I was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didnt hear Martin come in.

34、5)The rough surface of the basketball helps players grip the ball.3.1)to broaden;make their way 2)disgusts;take a chance on 3)the grand;and overseas;reflected 1.1)frightened 2)afraid/frightened 2.1)alike/similar 2)similar 3.1)alive 2)living 4.1)sleeping 2)asleep 1)disappointed 2)disappointment 3)dis

35、appointing 4)disappoint 5)disappointingly 6)disappointing 2.1)attractive 2)attract 3)attraction 4)attractively 5)unattractively 6)unattractive Comprehension Exercises Cloze Text-related Identifying 2)gripped 3)margins 4)corresponding 5)overseas 6)little 7)hesitate 8)grateful 9)made my way 10)going m

36、y way 2.Theme-related 1)first 2)ring 3)Nor 4)another 5)threw 6)deliberately 7)reasoned 8)himself 9)restaurant 10)matter Translation 1)Before I went off to university,my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply.Never tell my parents about my injuries and Ill be very gratefu

37、l to you(for it).At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions about improving our working environment.The management has/have agreed to grant the workers a 10%pay rise in response to union pressure.It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning

38、before we arrived.Not rich himself,Uncle Li never hesitates to help others.Previous to/Before his retirement,through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study.From then on he sent them money regularly.Later the two made thei

39、r way to college,and even got a chance to study overseas.Unit 7 Content Questions Pair Work He thinks animals will probably do their best thinking when it serves their own purposes,not when scientists ask them to.Because he believes they may encounter animal intelligence in their daily life.He regar

40、ds them as a new window on animal intelligence.She wanted to get more pineapple.He expanded the money supply by breading chips in two.It shows he is clever and sly.He ate up the fruit leaving nothing but stems to share with Miles.They say that animals cooperate when they learn it is in their interes

41、t to do so.The author thinks that what behaviorists say is right,but he doesnt think their explanation is satisfactory enough.Because Orky was the most intelligent animal she had worked with.Corky is a female whale because she is Orkys mate and delivered a baby whale.Because she thought the orange m

42、ust have rolled off somewhere inaccessible.Towan hid his orange underneath his foot.The act reveals some animals are intelligent enough to know how to deceive.Text Organization Eugene Linden wants to tell the reader that animals do have,at least,some limited intelligence,and the personal experiences

43、 of those who are in close contact with animals are more convincing evidence than that any experiments can provide.Lets Make a Deal:Some animals are intelligent enough to know how to bargain with people.Tale of a Whale:Animals like whales can assess a situation and act accordingly.Primate Shell Game

44、:Animals can attempt to deceive.Language Sense Enhancement(1)controversy (2)consciousness (3)explore (4)serves their own purposes (5)encounter (6)lack of it (7)convinced (8)mental feats (9)captivity (10)humans Language Focus Vocabulary 1)go(very)far 2)has expanded 3)in the interest(s)of 4)only to 5)

45、encountered 6)has cooperated 7)assessed 8)(had)switched 9)horizons 10)gaze 11)disaster 12)wiped out 1)a long/long running controversy over whether the book should be published or not 2)felt relieved after her first meeting with Tom had gone smoothly 3).suddenly went wrong with my computer when I was

46、 in the middle of writing the essay 4)is obvious that our company is still maintaining its composition as market leader in software.5)give in until they give her a pay rise 1)have undertaken,original,to explore 2)evidence convinced,underneath,extending to 3)to negotiate,encounter,to figure out,explo

47、re Confusable Words 1.firstly 2.first,first 3.At first 4.First/Firstly 5.first 6.First 7.at first 8.first Usage 1.animal intelligence whose 2.zoo keeper where 3.eye contact through what 4.money supply of what 5.killer whale what kind 6.baby whale how old 7.family member of what 8.sea turtle what kin

48、d/where Comprehensive Exercises Cloze(1)emergency (2)evidence (3)original (4)sizing up (5)negotiates (6)reveal (7)make a deal (8)dominant (9)in their interest(s)(10)deceiving (11)controversy (12)judgment (13)explore(1)protect (2)However (3)type (4)situation (5)sights (6)together (7)rang (8)associate

49、 (9)without (10)environment Translation 1)A local business undertook the project but went bankrupt before it was completed.2)Lets make a dealyou wash my car,and Ill let you use it tonight.3)We got to the village which we thought must have been wiped out in the severe earthquake,only to find it sligh

50、tly damaged.4)My garden is dry and shadyfew plants thrive in that condition 5)Mystery still surrounds the exact truth behind the film stars death/exact circumstance of the film stars death.When I was young I used to visit the zoo in my hometown.There what attracted me most was a couple of tigers,esp