刘晓燕词汇集训(含答案,四级专用).pdf

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1、词汇真题练习 第一节 1AThose gifts of rare books that were given to us were deeply _.A)appreciated(被喜爱的)B)approved（被支持的）C)appealed（被吸引的）D)applied（被应用）2B Niagara Falls is a great tourist _,drawing millions of visitors every year.A)attention B)attraction（景点）C)appointment D)arrangement 3DSome diseases are _ by c

2、ertain water animals.A)transplanted（移植）B)transformed（变形）C)transported（运输）D)transmitted（传播）4BIn a sudden _ of anger,the man tore up everything within reach.A)attack B)burst （in a sudden burst of angr 习惯用法）C)split D)blast 5DSlides are sometimes called _ film（幻灯片有时候叫做透明胶片）A slight B vigourous（充满活力的）C l

3、ight D transparent（透明的）6DShe cooked the meat for a long time so as to make it _ enough to eat.A)mild B)slight（轻微的，少量的；脆弱的；细长的；不重要的）C)light D)tender（嫩的）7 A He _ to study harder in the future so that he could have more opportunities to find a better job A resolved（决心做某事）b resorted（求助，诉诸；常去；采取某手段或方法）c

4、request d reserved（保留）8CSometimes it is difficult to _some of the English words.Even the native speaker cannot help.A decrease b detest（厌恶，憎恨）c define（定义）d delight 9AA lot of factories were _ from big cities to the mountainous areas in case of wars A transferred（转移）b transformed c transmitted d tran

5、sported 10 CHis speech _ the young people to continue their study A glanced b delayed c inspired d vanished（消失；突然不见；成为零）11BI caught a _ of the taxi before it disappeared around the corner of the street.A)Vision B)glimpse（习惯用法）C)look D)scene 12D The old couple decided to _ a boy and a girl though the

6、y had three of their own.A)adaptB)bring C)receive D)adopt（收养 13DOur hopes _ and fell in the same instant.A)aroused（激起，不及物动词）B)arose（及物动词）C)raised（及物动词）D)rose（升起，不及物动词）14BIt is rather _ that we donot know how many species there are in the world today A tedious(冗长，烦闷的)b embarrassing（令人尴尬的）c boring d m

7、ortal（凡人，必有一死的）15CThe prisoner has been _ of many privileges that average citizens enjoy A ensured b informed c deprived(被剥夺的)d derived 16D Animals can become _ when they are upset by a sudden environmental change A vital b considerable c vigorous（有力的；精力充沛的）d aggressive（攻击性的）17DThe winning team loud

8、ly _ its victory A eluded（逃避，躲避）b proclaimed（宣告 宣布）c reclaimed（回收利用）d exclaimed（呼喊，叫喊）18A Gasoline is _ by the spark plugs in the engine.A ignited(点燃)b stimulated c excited d illuminated（照明；启发；兴奋）19 ATo be an inventor,one needs profound knowledge as well as a very _ imagination.image A vivid（习惯用法）b

9、bright c living d colorful 20Awhen I read the newspaper,I always read the _ first A headlines（头条）b blank c heaven d haven（港口；避难所，安息所）二 节 1.this product is _ to change without notice.（产品可以在没有通知的情况下变更）A.loomed B.squeezed C.subject D.aspired 2.if you have any problems during you study here,please do no

10、t_A_to call me for help.A.hesitate B.despair C.urge D.reques 3.its very _ of you not to talk aloud while the baby is asleep.A.concerned B.careful C.considerable（相当大的；重要的，值得考虑的）D.considerate（考虑周到的）4.what she achieved in her research might_ what she had been expecting.A.exceed（超过）B.exclaim C.excess D.

11、extend 5.by law,when one makes a large purchase,he should have _ opportunity to change his mind.（原则上来说，一个人拥有充足的购买力，他应具有足够机会去改变他的注意。）A.anxious B.effective C.efficient D.adequate 6.critics believe that the control of television by mass advertising has _ the quality of the programs.A.affected B.effecte

12、d C.inclined D.declined 7.if you want know the train schedule,please _B_ at the booking office.A.acquaint B.inquire（vi.询问；查究；询价）C.request D.require 8.the European Union countries were once worried that they would not have _ supplies of petroleum.石油 A.proficient B.efficient C potential d sufficient（a

13、dj.足够的；充分的）9.he didnt have time to read the report word for word:he just _ it.A.skimmed B.observed C.overlooked D.glanced 10.his tastes and habits _ with those of his wife.A.combine B.compete（竞争）C.coincide（一致）D.conclude 11.Europes earlier industrial growth was _ by the availability of key resources,

14、abundant and cheap labor,coal,iron ore,etc.A.retained B.sustained（维持）C.maintained D.remained 12.this tree is too _D_ to be planted in this area.A.tremendous（极大的，巨大的；惊人的）B.vigorous C.ashamed D.tender 13.we are _ at the rapid progress Mark has made in this semester.A.distinguished B.annoyed C.astonish

15、ed D.ignored 14.he designed an experiment in order to _ his theory.A demonstrate（vt.证明；展示；论证）B glitter C defend D grope 15 although the traffic is not busy,he likes to drive at a _speed.A spare B irritable C moderate（节制）D moral 16 he _A_ a lot of time in trying to develop the education system in thi

16、s area.A invested B investigated C castigatedD navigated 17 your _B_ in teaching is different from mine.A altitude B approach C pray D flaunt 18 the doctor gave me a chest X-ray and _ some medicine for me.A prescribed（规定；开药方）B floated C gambled D drifted 19 nobody knows his _ for helping us.A motive

17、 B grace C potential D moral 20 human behavior is mostly a product（结果）of learning,but the behavior of an animal depends mainly on _.A ability B thoughts C instinct D response 三 节 1 I am _ enough to make up my own mind.You do not need to teach me.A ponderous B mature （成熟的）C numerical D guarantee 2 th

18、ey serve _food in this restaurant.A notorious（声名狼藉的，臭名昭著的）B naive C delicious D liberal 3 remember that customers dont _ about prices in that city.A debate B consult C dispute D bargain（讨价还价）4 it is that the math teacher seems _towards bright students.A partial（偏爱）B beneficial C innocent D liable 5

19、I suggested he should _ himself to his new conditions.A adapt（使适应）B adopt C regulateD suit 6 my brothers plans are very _;he wants to master English,French and Spanish before he is sixteen.A arbitrary B aggressive C ambitious（有雄心的）D abundant 7 the rain was heavy and _the land was flooded.A consequen

20、tly B continuously C constantly（adv.不断地；时常地）D consistently 8 American women were _ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.A ignored B neglected C refused D denied 9 he _ from his job in order to engage in full-time writing.A hesitated B resigned（辞职）C tolerated D survived 10 a

21、lthough not an economist himself,Dr.smith has long been a critic of the governments _ policies.A economical B economy C economic（习惯用法）D economics 11 _ human behavior may be caused by eating substances that upset（混乱）the chemical balance in the brain.A considerate B consistent C liberal D abnormal（反常的

22、）12 teaching students of threshold（入门）level is hard work but the effort is very .A curious B rewarding（值得的）C minimal D challenging 13 this newspaper often _ the governments opinion,not the public opinion.A affects B react C reflects D recognizes 14 rock music usually _ the young people in most count

23、ries.A applies B appeals to.（对 有吸引力）C amazes D amuses 15 he drove very fast to _ that red car.A scatter B overtake（赶上的）C swallow D exhaust 16 slides are sometimes called _ film.A slight B vigorousC light D transparent 17 this rock has to be _ in order to build a road.A blasted（爆破的）C inquired D maint

24、ained 18 the _ of airplane engines announced a coming air raid.机的呼啸声宣告着空袭的到来。题解近义词辨析：roar“呐喊声，咆哮声，吼叫声；轰鸣”，常用于描述飞机、火车、汽车的声音；exclamation“惊叹，惊叫”；whistle“口哨声，汽笛声”；scream“尖叫声，刺耳的声音”。A roar B exclamation C whistle D scream 19 the _ of finding gold in California attracted a lot of people to settle down the

25、re.在加利福尼亚找到金子的可能性吸引了大量人们在那里定居。本题考查词义辨析。stake：股份，赌本；speculation：思索，投机买卖；prospect：前景，前途，(成功的)可能性；provision：供应，条款。根据句意选 A。A prospects B speculations C stakes D provisions 20 crime is increasing worldwide,and there is very reason to believe the _ will continue into the next decade.A emergency B trend（te

26、ndency 仅仅指趋向，如：she has the tendency to work late.trend 强调要变化或发展的趋势，如：fashion trend 流行趋势；The trend is toward working longer hours for less money.从中可见，tendency 指的是倾向，trend 指发展、变化趋势，具有动态含义。）C pace D schedule 21 could you take a _d_ sheet of paper and write your name at the top?A bare B vacant（空缺的 空闲的）C

27、 hollow D blank 四 节 1 none of the servants were _ when Mr.Smith wanted to send a message.A available B approachable C attainable D applicable 2 many children in developing countries cannot go to school,because of _d_.A property B sword C puzzle D poverty 3 harry was _a_ by a bee when he was collecti

28、ng the honey.A stung B stuck C bitten D scratched 4 the car accident was _ to the drivers violation of the traffic regulations.A swallowed B contributed C attributed D transferred 5 president bandas background as a doctor has given him a deep _ into the medical problems that face the country.（名词辨析四选

29、词的含义分别为：A)a view“一种观点;一个景色”;B)a vision“一种见解，远见”;C)an insight“一种洞察力”;D)a sight“视力;视界，视野”;根据句意答案应是 an insight，give sb.an insight into sth?意思为“使某人洞察到或深刻体察到某事物”。Banda 总统当医生的背景使他洞察到这个国家面临的健康问题。）A view B vision C insight D scene 6 a good teacher must know how to _a_ his ideas.A convey B display C consult

30、D exclaim 7 my boss has always attended to（参加）the _a_ of important business himself.A transaction（交易）B transplantation C poverty D transportation 8 Jack is _ of stealing the books from the library.A accused B witnessed C scolded D charged 9 In order to write his paper,he borrowed a lot of _ books fr

31、om the school library.A brim B reference C sample D redcap 10 This is a _ moment for our research.We should be careful.A critical B regular C conservative D generous 11 The group of technicians are engaged in a study which _ all aspects of urban planning.A embraces（包括）B respects C inserts（插入）D estim

32、ates 12 It has been revealed that some government leaders _ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.A employ B take C abuse D overlook 13 Some old people dont like pop songs because they cant _ so much noise.A resist B sustain C tolerate D undergo 14 The shy girl felt _ an

33、d uncomfortable when she could not answer her teachers questions.A amazed B awkward(G 尴尬的)C curious D amused 15 Heavy taxes are _ on wines imported from the other countries.A imposed B spoiled C spouted D campaigned 16 Great Britain and France will hold a _a_ regarding some European economic problem

34、s.A conference B reference C conversion D cooperation 17 The new comers found it impossible to _b_ themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent home in the new country.A negotiate B adapt C regulate D coordinate 18 I suffered from mental _d_ because of stress from my job.A damage B relea

35、se C relief D fatigue（疲劳，疲乏；杂役）19 A house with a dangerous gas _a_ can be broken into immediately.A leak B split C mess D crack 20 He gave a _a_ to handle the affairs in a friendly manner.A pledge（保证）B mission C plunge D motion 第五节 1 The manager lost his _c_ just because his secretary was ten minute

36、s late.A farewell B symbol C temper D passion 2 The local government has begun a _ in this city to cut down the traffic accidents.A protest B punishment C protection D project 3 It is highly _ that he come here tomorrow to join us.A desirable B doubtful C disgusting D despised（轻视，受轻视）4 With help of

37、the government,a large number of people _ after the flood in 1991.A survived B suspended C suffered D subscribed 5 Workers in the fine arts（美术）_ thoughts and feelings through their creative works.A transmit B elaborate C convey D contribute 6 The author of the report is _ with the problems in the ho

38、spital because he has been working there for many years.A informed B acquainted（熟知的）C enlightened D exhausted 7 the rapid development of communications technology is transforming（转变）the _ in which people communicate across time and space.A mood B mission C manner（方式）D vision 8 they took _ measures t

39、o prevent poisonous gases from escaping.A annual B favorite C valid D effective 9 On turning the corner,we saw the road _ steeply（陡峭的）.A departing B descending（下行的）C decreasing（缩减）D depressing（令人沮丧的）10 the managing director took the _ for the accident,although it was not really his fault.A guilt B b

40、lame 为。（过失）承担责任 C charge D accusation 11 a friendship may be _ ,casual,situational（场合性的）or deep and lasting.A identical（同一的）B original C superficial（肤浅的）D beneficial 12 when the movie is not very interesting,you will say its really _.A hostile（敌对的）B tedious（沉闷的）C fantastic D aggressive 13 during the

41、se ten years,many new methods have been _ in the field of foreign language teaching.A adopted（被采用的）B adapted C alarmed D astonished（惊奇的）14 from the _ from this examination,we know it is too easy for the students.A feedback B nuisance C outline D desperation 15 this textbook is for the _ students,not

42、 for the beginners.A decisive（决定性的）B forceful（强制性的）C advanced D frustrating 16 most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the power of the medium is _.A granted（授予）B implied（含蓄的）C exaggerated D remedied（补救）17 there is no _ to their house from the main road.A acces

43、s B avenue C exposure（陈列，揭露）D edge（边缘；优势；刀刃；锋利）18 the advertisement says this material doesnt _ in the wash,but it has.A contract B shrink C slim D dissolve 19 Mr.Smith was the only witness who said that the fire was _.A mature B deliberate（故意的）C meaningful D innocent 20 everybody _ in the hall wher

44、e they were welcomed by the secretary.A assembled（集合）B accumulated C piled D joined 六 节 1 the lawyer advised him to drop the _,since he stands little chance to win.A event B incident C case D affair 2 they were _ admission（进入许可）to the military exhibition because they were foreigners.（deny=refuse 可以接

45、双宾 reject 不可以接双宾 decline 也是一样的不可以接双宾 婉拒的意思）A denied B declined C deprived D rejected 3 before he started work,I asked the builder to give me a(n)_ of the cost of repairing the roof.A property B estimate C climate D poverty 4 finding a job can be _ and disappointing,and therefore it is important that

46、 you are prepared.A exploiting B frustrating C profiting D misleading Mistake misunderstanding 5 john who _ this type research deserves our praise.A originated B exhausted C generated D estimated 6 some people criticize family doctors for _ to many medicines for minor illnesses.HTTP:/ A prescribing

47、B ordering C affording D delivering 7 the doctors _A_ the medicines to the people in the flood area.A distributed B packed C prayed D undertook 8 this boy was _ for what he had done in the class.A scolded B overcome C multiplied（）成倍的 D displayed 9 some states in the United States _ people to carry g

48、uns.A apply B accuse C ignore D forbid 10 this man has been proved _ of murder.A guilty（有罪的）B spoiled C flash D curious 11 ten years later,that man was _ from prison.A eased B released C retreated D restrained 12 john dewey believed that education should be a preparation for life,that a person learn

49、s by doing,and that teaching must _ The curiosity and creativity of children.A seek B stimulate（起刺激作用）C subscribe D secure 13 in 1914 an apparently insignificant event in a remote part of Eastern Europe _ Europe into a great war.A inserted B imposed C pitched D plunged（使陷入）14 the computer revolution

50、 may well change society as _ as did the Industrial Revolution.A certainly B insignificantly（无关紧要的）C fundamentally D comparatively（相比较的）15 louis herman,at the university of Hawaii,has _ a series of new experiments in which some animals have learned to understand sentences.A installed B equipped C de