2017人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点大归纳.pdf

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1、1 七年级下册英语各单元知识点归纳 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?一、词汇拓展 1.sing现在分词singing 2.dance现在分词dancing 3.swim现在分词 同义词paint 5.story复数stories 6.Write同音词right 7.drum复数drums 8.piano复数pianos 9.also同义词too/either 10.make单三makes 现在分词making 11.Center形容词central 12.teach名词teacher 13.musician形容词musical 二、重点短语与句型 1.play c

2、hess 下国际象棋 2.speak English 说英语 3.play the guitar 弹吉它 4.want to do 想做 5.be good at 擅长于 6.what club/sports 什么俱乐部/运动 7.music/swimming/sports club 音乐/游泳/运动俱乐部 8.be good at doing sth.=do well in doing sth.擅长做某事 9.like to do 喜欢做 10.What about?怎么样？11.be good at doing擅长做 12.tell stories 讲故事 2 13.the story t

3、elling club 讲故事俱乐部 14.talk to 跟.说 15.write stories 写小说 16.after school 放学后 17.want for the school show 为学校表演招聘 18.do kung fu 打中国功夫 19 e and show us 来给我们表演 20.play the drum 敲鼓 21.play the piano 弹钢琴 22.play the violin 拉小提琴 23make friends 结交朋友 24.be good with 善于应付处理的；和某人相处很好 25.help sb.with sth在某方面帮助某人

4、 26.on the weekend 在周末 27.help with.帮助做 28.be free/busy 有空/很忙 29.call sb.at拨打某人的号码 30.need sb./sth.to do 需要某人/某物做 31.English-speaking students说英语的学生 32.join the club加入俱乐部，33.be in=join in 成为中的一员 三、关键句型 1.Can you draw?Yes,I can./No,I cant.2.What club do you want to join?I want to join the chess club.

5、3.You can join the English club.Sounds good.3 4.I can speak English and I can also play soccer.5.Please call Mrs.Miller at 555-3721.话题写作 Dear Sir,I want to join your organization(组织)to help kids with sports,music and English.My name is Mike.I am 15 years old.Im a student in No.1 Middle school.I can

6、play the guitar well.I can sing many songs.I can swim and speak English well,too.I think I can be good with the kids.I also do well in telling stories.I hope to get your letter soon.Yours,Mike Unit 2 What time do you usually go to school?4 一、词汇拓展 1.up反义词)down 2.brush单三brushes 3.tooth复数teeth 4.always

7、(反义词)never 5.early(反义词late 6.work(同义词job 7.night(反义词 day 8.half(复数halves 9.run现在分词running 10.clean(现在分词cleaning 11.eitheror 反义词neither nor 12.life(复数lives 13.taste单三tastes 二、重点短语与句型 1.get up 起床，站起 2.get dressed 穿上衣服 洗淋浴 4.brush teeth 涮牙 5.eat breakfast 吃早餐 6.What time 几点，何时 7.go to school 去学校 8.do h

8、omework 做家庭作业 9.at night 在晚上 10.fromto 从到 11.in the morning 在上午 12.go to work 去上班 13.Thats a funny time for 那是做有意思的时间。14.be late for 做迟到 15.on weekends 在周末 16.on school days 在上学期间 17.have(eat)breakfast/dinner 吃早餐/晚餐 18.do(ones)homework 做作业 19.take a walk 散步，走一走 5 20.a quarter past/to+钟点数 过/差一刻钟 21.g

9、o to bed 上床睡觉 22.in the afternoon/evening 在下午/晚上 23.half past+钟点数 点半 24.go home 回家 25.eitheror 要么要么，或者.或者 26.lots of=many+可数复数大量，许多 27.eat quickly 吃得快 28.play sports 做运动 29.have much time for 有许多时间做 30.for half an hour 半小时 31.get home 到家 32.eat a good breakfast早餐吃得好，好好吃一顿早餐 33.eatfor lunch 午餐吃 34.af

10、ter lunch/dinner 午餐/晚餐后 35.be(not)good for 对健康有没益 36.taste good 尝起来好吃 37.have a shower 洗澡 38.have a very healthy life 有健康的生活 39.need to do 需要做 40.after doing to have 为了有 做后 41.from Monday to Friday 从周一到周五 42.radio station 广播电台 43.make breakfast for sb.替某人做早饭 44.get to school 到校 三、关键句型 1.What time do

11、 you usually get up?I usually get up at six thirty.2.Thats a funny time for breakfast.6 3.When do students usually eat dinner?They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.4.In the evening,I either watch TV or play computer games.5.At twelve,she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for l

12、unch.6.She knows its not good for her,but it tastes good.7.Here are your clothes.四、佳作欣赏 My School Day I am a student.I usually get up at seven,and I eat breakfast at seven thirty.Then I go to school at eight.School starts at eight thirty.I eat lunch at twelve.I go home at 17:00.I often eat dinner at

13、 19:00 and then play the piano.I do my homework at 20:00.At 22:00,I go to bed.Unit 3 How do you get to school?一、词汇拓展 7 1.Subway同义词underway 2.ride现在分词riding 3.bike(完全式bicycle 4.far from反义词near to 5.km(完全式kilometer 6.drive现在分词driving 7.cross 介词across(名词crossing 8.Village(指人villager 9.leave/li:v/live/l

14、iv/10.stop(同义词)station 二、重点短语与句型 1.take the train/bus/boat/subway 乘火车/公共汽车/船/地铁=by train/bus/boat/subway 2.How do(does)+人+get to+地方？你怎样到达 人+take(s)+交通工具+to+地方=人+go(es)+地方+to by+交通工具 乘去 3.by bike=ride a bike=on ones bike 骑自行车 4.how long 多久，多长 how far 多远 5.How long does it take sb.to do?做花某人多长时间？6.It

15、take(s)+人(宾格)+时间段(sometime)to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。7.How far is it from to?离有多远？8.Im not sure.我不能确信。9.have a good day at school.上课快乐 10.you,too.你也是。11.the bus ride 乘公共汽车 12.walk to school 走路上学 13.every day 每天：天天 8 14.drive ones car to do 开某人的车去做 15.from here 从这儿 16.think of 认为 17.bus stop 公交车站点 18.tra

16、in station 火车站 19.How far does he/she live from?他/她住在离有多远？20.What does he/she think of sth/doing sth?=How does he/she like sth/doing sth?他/她觉得如何？21.betweenand 在.和之间 22 e true 实现，成为现实 23.by bus/train 乘公交车/火车 24.run too quickly for 对来说流得太急 25.It is adj+(for)sb.to do sth 做怎么样 26.cross the river 通过河 27.

17、one(an)11-year-old boy 一个 11 岁的男孩 28.be not afraid 不害怕 29.love to do sth.=like to do sth喜欢做 30.play with sb/sth 和某人玩耍；玩耍某物 31.be liketo sb.像一样对 32.like this 像这样 33.It is ones dream to do 做是某人的梦想。34.have to do 不得不做某事 35.go on a ropeway 坐索道 36.thanks for+n./v.ing 感谢你做某事 37.get there 到达那儿 三、关键句型 1.How

18、do you get to school?9 I ride my bike=I get to school by bike=I get to school on my bike.2.How far is it from your home to school?Its about three kilometers 3.How long does it take you to get to school?It takes me about half an hour on foot.4.For many students,it is easy to get to school.5.There is

19、a very big river between their school and the village.四、佳作欣赏 The Best Way for Me to Go to School Different students go to school in different ways in our school,but I llike to go to school on foot.First,I live near the school,so my home is not far from my school.And it takes me a few minutes to get

20、there.Second,there is a crossing on my way to school,and sometimes the traffic is very busy.I think it is safer to go to school on foot.Third,I think walking is good for my health.Its a kind of sport and it makes me study better.So in my opinion,the best way to go to school is on foot.What about you

21、?Unit 4 Dont eat in class.一、词汇拓展 1.rule(复数rules 2.hallway(复数hallways 3.listen(现在分词listening 4.fight(现在分词)fighting 10 5.outside(反义词)inside 6.wear(同音词where 7.important(反义词)unimportant 8.bring to反义词take to 9.uniform(复数uniforms 10.out(反义词in 11.before(反义词after 12.dirty(反义词)clean 13.noisy(反义词)quiet 14.rel

22、ax(形容词)relaxing/relaxed 15.terrible(副词)terribly 16.luck(形容词)lucky 二、重点短语与句型 1.dining hall 餐厅 2.listen to 听 3.in class 上课 4.in the dining hall在餐厅 5.be quiet=keep quiet安静 6.dont arrive late for =be not late for.不要到迟到 7.a lot of 许多，大量 8.bring to 带到(给)9.wear a hat/the school uniform 穿着帽子/穿着校服 10.be on t

23、ime for 准时(按时)做 11.have to,has to 不得不 12.dont(doesnt)have to do=neednt.不必做 13.go out 外出(娱乐)14.do the dishes=wash the dishes(U5)清洗餐具 15.practice the guitar=practice playing the guitar练习弹吉它 16.help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事 17.on school nights在夜自习，在晚上上课 18.before dinner 晚饭前 11 19.every Saturday/morning 每周

24、六/每天上午 20.make breakfast 做早餐 21.make(ones)bed 铺床 22.follow the rules 遵守规则 23.be strict with+人 对某人要求严格 24.be strict in+事情 对某事要求严格 25.too many+可数名词复数 太多的 26.leave+物品+in the kitchen 把某东西忘放在厨房 27.good luck!祝你好运！28.be noisy 吵闹，发出噪音 29.What can I do?我该怎么办呢？30.think about 考虑，思考 31.read a book 看书 32.make ru

25、les to do制定规章来做 33.at home 在家 34.learn to do.学习做 35.have fun 过得高兴，玩得愉快 36.get sth.for sb.替某人拿某物 37.keep+宾语+形容词 使保持某种状态 keep ones hair short 某人留短发 38.want sb.to do 想某人做 39.Its best to do 做是最好的。三、关键句型 1.Dont arrive late for class.上课不要迟到。2.Can we bring music players to school?我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？3.And we al

26、ways have to wear the school uniform.并且我们总是不得不穿校服。12 4.There are too many rules!有太多的规则！5.Dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！6.I have to keep my hair short.我不得不留短发。四、佳作欣赏 Dear Tom,Thanks for your last letter.You want to know the rules in our school.Now let me tell you about them.W

27、e cant arrive late for class.We cant talk loudly in class.We should keep quiet.When we meet our teachers on our way,we should say hello to them.We cant eat or drink in class,and we cant listen to music or play games in class.I think we have too many rules.What about yours?Please write and tell me.Yo

28、urs Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?一、词汇拓展 1.panda(复数)pandas 2.zoo(复数)zoos 3.tiger(复数)tigers 4.koala(复数)koalas 5.giraffe(复数)giraffes 6.elephant(复数)elephant 7.lazy(反义词)di gent 8.beautiful(名词)beauty(反义词)ugly 9.Australia(指人)Australian 10.south(对应词)north 11.Africa(指人)African 12.friendly(反义词)unfriendly 13

29、13.forget(反义词)remember 14.danger(形容词)dangerous 15.danger(反义词)safety 16.ivory(复数)ivories save(名词)saving 二、重点短语与句型 1.let sb do sth.first.咱们某人先做 2.kind of 稍微，有点儿 3.why do you like？你为什么喜欢?4.South Africa 南非 5.be from=come from 来自 6.walk on two legs 两条腿走路；立着走路 7.all day=the whole day 全天，整天 8.be friendly t

30、o sb.对于某人很友好；9.Why dont you like?=why not like 你为什么不喜欢?10.Lets do sth.=shall we do sth=what/how about doing sth 11.a lot 非常，十分 12.black and white 黑白相间 13.be friendly to sb.对某人友好 14.What animals=which animals 什么动物 15.be in(great)danger 处于(极大)危险中 16.cut down 砍倒 17.be made of+物质 由.制成 18.a symbol of goo

31、d luck 好运的象征 19.so many+可数名词复数 如此多的 20.save the elephant 拯救大象 21.one of Thailands symbols 泰国的一个标志 22.get lost=be lost 迷路 23.student from Thailand 泰国的学生 24.lose ones home 无家可归，失去家园 25.walk for a long time 走了很长时间 26.kill for 因而杀死 27.places with food and water 有食物和水的地方 14 28.things made of ivory 象牙制品 2

32、9.forget to do sth.忘记要做某事(未做 30.forget doing sth.忘记做过某事已做 三、关键句型 1.Why do you like pandas?你为什么喜欢熊猫？Because theyre kind of interesting.因为它们有点儿有趣。2.Why does John like koalas?约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊？Because theyre very cute.因为它们非常可爱。3.Why dont you like tigers?你为什么不喜欢老虎？Because theyre really scary.因为它们真的吓人。4.Where a

33、re lions from?狮子来自哪里？Theyre from South Africa.它们来自南非。5.Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。6.They can also remember places with food and water.它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。7.But elephants are in great danger.但是，大象处于极大危险之中。8.People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their

34、homes.人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。9.Today there are only about 3,000 elephants(over 100,000 before)现在仅有大约 3000 头大象之前超过 10 万头大象。15 10.Isnt she beautiful?她难道不美丽吗？四、佳作欣赏 The Animal I Like There are many kinds of animals in the world.What animal do I like?Lets know her.Many people like her very much.I also

35、like her.She is from China.She is very cute.She doesnt eat grass and meat at all.She eats bamboo every day.She is so nice.She is black white.She has two big black ears and eyes.And she also has black legs and arms.What animal is she?She is a panda.I like panda very much.Do you like her?What animal d

36、o you like?Unit 6 Im watching TV 一、词汇拓展 1.use(现在分词)using 2.wash(现在分词)washing 3.drink(现在分词)drinking 4.shop(现在分词)shopping 5.man(复数)men 6.Study(现在分词)studying 7.America(形容词)American 8.dragon(复数)dragons 9.child(复数)children 10.young(反义词)old 11.miss(现在分词)missing 12.wish(同义词)hope 二、重点短语与句型 16 1.read a newsp

37、aper 看报纸 2.make soup 做汤 3.What are you/they doing?Im/Theyre 你在做什么？我在/他们在。4.What is he doing?他在做什么？.Hesread a newspaper 他在看报 5.use the compute用电脑 6.talk on the phone 交谈 7.go to the movies 看电影 8.eat out 出去吃饭 9.This is 我是(用语 10.Its here.我是(用语 11.Not much.没什么事。12.Id love(like)to.我很愿意。13.See you then.再见。

38、G7BU6p32 14.drink tea 喝茶 15.make dinner 做晚饭 16.dragon boat races 龙舟比赛 17.what does he think about?他觉得怎么样？18.live with an American family 和一起居住 19.miss ones family20.想念某人的家人 21.any other night 任何其它的夜晚 any other+可数名词单数任何其他的一个 22.wish to do sth.希望做某事 23.talk on the phone to sb.通过 与交谈 24.make zongzi 包粽子

39、 25.watchon TV 通过电视观看节目 26.a student from Shenzhen 来自于深圳的学生 17 27.no place like home.金窝银窝不如自己的(East and west,home is best)28.in the living room 在客厅 29.study for a test 因考试而复习 三、关键句型 1.Why are you doing?你在做什么？Im watching TV.我在看电视。2.Whats she doing?她在做什么？Shes washing her clothes.她在洗她的衣服.3.What are the

40、y doing?他们在做什么？Theyre listening to a CD.他听一 CD 唱片。4.Are you doing your homework?你在做你的家庭作业吗？Yes,I am./No,Im not.Im cleaning my room.是的，我在做。/不，我没有。我在打扫我的房间。5.Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his moms delicious zongzi.朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。四、佳作欣赏 Its seven oclock in the evening.Kates family

41、 are all at home.Kate is doing her homework.Her father is reading a book.Her mother is watching TV.Her grandfather is listening to the radio and her grandmother is cleaning the room.Her sister,Betty,is playing computer games.18 Unit 7 Its raining!一：词型转换 1.rain 形容词：名词:wind 3.cloudy 名词：名词：sun 5.snow 形

42、容词：同音词：whether 反义词反义词：hot 名词：形容词：Canadian 现在分词形容词：European 复数：名词：Russia 二：短语归纳 19 1、play computer games 玩电脑游戏 2、at the park 在公园里 3.have a good/great time 玩得高兴 4.take a message 捎个口信；传话 5.no problem 没问题 6.in picture D 在图画 D 上 7.by the pool在游泳池旁 8.summer vacation 暑假 9.write to sb.给某人写信 10.take a photo/

43、take photos拍照 11.not bad 不错 12.study English hard努力学习英语 13.in the mountains在山里 14.call sb.back给某人回 15.right for.适合 16.some of.当中的一些 17.take a photo of.给拍一张照片 三：用法集萃 1.tell sb.(not)to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事 2.have a great time+(in)doing sth.愉快地做某事 3.be just right for doing sth做某事正合适 四：重点句子 1.Hows the weath

44、er in Shanghai?上海的天气怎么样？Its cloudy.阴天 2.Hows it going?情况怎么样？No bad,thanks.不错，谢谢。3.Sounds like youre having a good time.听起来像是你玩的很高兴.20 4.Can I take a message for him?我能给他捎话吗？5.Cloud you just tell him to call me back?你能告诉他让他给我回 好吗？Sure,no problem.当然可以，没问题。6.Im having a great time visiting my aunt in C

45、anada.7.我正在加拿大看望我的姨妈，并且玩的很开心。7.Im sitting by the pool and drinking orange.我正做在游泳池边喝橙汁。8.Its very relaxing here.这里非常令人放松。9.Hows your summer vacation going?你的暑假过得怎么样？10.10.My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains.11.我和我的家人正在山里度假。11.I want to call you but my phone isnt working.我想给你打 ，但是我的 没有信

46、号。12.Its hot in your country now,isnt it?现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗？五、话题写作 The Weather in Beijing Hello,everyone!21 Im from Beijing.Do you want to know the weather in Beijing?Now let me tell you something about the weather here.In Beijing,spring is very short and warm.In summer,its very hot,but it often rains.W

47、e often go swimming in the river.In autumn,the weather is very dry and cool.We often go to the farm to work with the farmers to help them.In winter,its very cold,and sometimes its snowy and windy.I like swimming,so summer is my favorite season.Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?I 词型转换 反义词动词：cro

48、ss 名词：crossing 反义词：形容词：northern 反义词：第三人称单数：enjoys 形容词：反义词：busy II 短语归纳 1.post office邮局 2.police station警察局 3.pay phone 付 费 4.on Bridge Street 在大桥街上 5.across from 在的对面 6.next to 在的旁边 7.between the post office and the library 在邮局和图书馆之间 8.in front of 在前面 22 9.on Center Street 在中央大街上 10.near here 在这附近 1

49、1.go along 沿着走 12.turn right 向右转 13.turn left 向左转 14.on ones left 在某人的左边 15.at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口 16.in my neighborhood在我的附近；邻近 17.on the right在右边 III 用法集萃 1.turn right/left at the+序数词+crossing.在第几个十字路口向右/左转。2.spend+时间/金钱+indoing sth.花费时间/金钱 3.watch sb.doing观看某人正在做某事 4.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事

50、 IV 重点句子 1.Is there a hospital near here?这儿附近有医院吗？Yes,there is.Its on Bridge Street.是的，有，它在大桥街上。2.The pay phone is across from the library.付费 在邮局的对面 3.The 23 pay phone is between the post office and the library.付费 在邮局和图书馆之间。4.Is there a bank near here?这儿附近有银行吗？5.Its not too far from here.它离这儿不远。6.Wh