2022年四川省南充市南充高级中学英语高三第一学期期末调研模拟试题含解析.pdf

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1、2022-2023 高三上英语期末模拟试卷 注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用 05 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1-Tom has failed again in the math exam.I am really let dow

2、n.-_ He has already done his best.ADont push him.BNo kidding.CHe should be to blame.DNo wonder.2Nobody can go back and start a new beginning,_ anyone can start now and make a new ending.Afor Band Cbut Dso 3-Has John ever broken his promise?-No.For example,he said he would show me around his school,a

3、nd .Aso would he Bso did he Cso he would Dso he did 4The government is to _ the technologies to the full in the structural transformation of the economy.Aadapt Bexpose Cexploit Dattach 5Children exposed to air pollution are more to suffering from different diseases.Apossible Bprobable Clikely Dcerta

4、inly 6Amazing!You wear slippers at work.Dont you know its a fashion?Amust Bshould Ccan Dmay 7_ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.AAnything BNothing CEverything DSomething 8-Who do you think is able to finish the job in two days?-Its hard to say.This would appea

5、r to be _ for the relatively efficient.Aa sacred cow Ba Herculean task Ca Pandoras box Da childs play 9Peter has previous experience,_ I think hes the right person for the job.Aor Bbut Cfor Dso 10A new movie Sacrifice came out last year,Ge You played adoctor saved an orphan at the cost of his own ba

6、by.Ain which;who Bwhen;who Con which;by whom Dwhere;whom 11Mr,White,do you have anything _?No,nothing.You can take a rest now.Atype Btyped Cto type Dto be typed 12When on holidays,the railways put on trains to make peoples travel more convenient.Aregular Bspecial Cparticular Dunusual 13He was admitt

7、ed to Harvard University,_ was just what his parents expected.Awho Bwhich Cwhat Dwhere 14-Hi,Johnson,any idea where Susan is?-It is class time,so she _ in the classroom now.Acan be Bmust have been Cmight have been Dshould be 15What is your impression of your former colleague Nick?Hes helpful,and he

8、_ give us a hand at work.Amust Bwould Cmay Dshould 16With more forests being destroyed,huge quantities of good earth _ each year.Ais washing away Bis being washed away Care washing away Dare being washed away 17Her doctor indicated that even adding a(n)_ amount of daily exercise would dramatically i

9、mprove her health.Amodest Bequal Cconsiderable Dexact 18I hope when you come tomorrow,you _ the reading and have something to share.Adid Bare doing Cwill be doing Dwill have done 19The house _ I live in is very small.A that B whom C when D what 20 Excuse me,do you mind if I open the window?Well,if y

10、ou _.I can put on more clothes.Acan Bmay Cmust Dshall 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）China will give the green light to Internet medical services conducted by medical institutions as part of a broader push to promote Internet Plus Healthcare,those at a State Council exec

11、utive meeting chaired by Premier Li Keqiang decided.Medical institutions will be allowed to provide online diagnostic services for some common and chronic diseases in patients follow-up visits to their doctors.The top levels of hospitals will be encouraged to provide online services,including consul

12、tations(会诊),reservations and test result inquiries.As China joins the ranks of middle-income countries,the demand for health services has increased accordingly.Internet Plus Healthcare can help reduce the problem of inaccessible and expensive public health services that have long been a big concern

13、for the general public.One decision coming out of the meeting says the intelligent review for health insurance will be applied and the one-stop settlement will be advanced.The real-time sharing of prescription and drug retail sales will be explored,as well.“We must waste no time in pushing forward t

14、he measures once the decisions made.”Li said.“In recent years,top-level hospitals in major cities have seen steady increases in the number of patients.Medical bills have become a heavy burden on families and high-end medical resources still fall short of meeting the growing demand of the public.”To

15、solve the problem,a two-pronged(双管齐下的)approach must be taken.One is to establish medical partnerships to strengthen cooperation between major hospitals and community clinics.The other is to bring forward Internet Plus Healthcare to promote the sharing of quality medical resources.The government will

16、 see to it that long-distance healthcare services cover all county-level hospitals.So more efforts will be made to ensure that high-speed broadband network will be extended to cover medical institutions in urban and rural areas.Dedicated internet access services will be set up to meet the needs for

17、long-distance healthcare services.1、According to the text,which of the following services wont a patient enjoy online?AReceiving a medical operation.BAsking doctors for advice after the test.CSeveral doctors discussion about the disease.DMaking an appointment with a doctor in advance.2、Why is the de

18、mand for health services increasing in China?AThe expense of medical care.BThe recognition of health insurance.CThe improvement of peoples life quality.DThe inconvenience of hospital equipment.3、What does Li mean by saying“We must waste no time in pushing forward the measures”?AThe bills are impossi

19、ble to afford.BThe situations are urgent to improve.CThe measures are perfectly worked out,DThe hospitals are unwilling to admit patients.4、What can be the suitable title for the text?AModern Hospitals BOnline Healthcare on its Way CNo More Burden for General People DWide Applications of Internet Se

20、rvice 22（8 分）Children in rural areas of Cambodia often suffer from or even die of preventable illnesses because there is not any soap available.In 2014，Samir Lakhani，an American college student，saw the issue while volunteering in a Cambodian village.“I remember quite vividly a mother bathing her new

21、born baby with laundry powder，which is so harmful to the skin，”said Lakhani.“Its difficult for rural Cambodians to access soap.First is affordability.If you earn only$1.50 every day，you wont spend$1 on a bar of soap.Then comes access.The demand is so low that local shops dont stock soap.The last rea

22、son，because many Cambodians dont really understand where diseases come from，they dont know how to prevent them，including using soap.”After figuring out a solution to the problem:the barely-used soap in hotels，Lakhani started asking hotels to donate leftover soap.“They were all eager to help，”he expl

23、ained.Lakhani registered Eco-Soap Bank shortly afterwards.Soon，he received enough funds to hire disadvantaged Cambodian women to collect and reproduce the used soap.Today，the organization has four recycling centers across the country，providing jobs to 3 local women.And so far，some 174，000 bars of so

24、ap have been donated，about 24，000 pounds of soap has been recycled，and hygiene(卫生)has been improved for about 661，000 people.“We are killing three birds with one stone，”Lakhani said.When it comes to the future of Eco-Soap Bank，Lakhani said，“Weve just scratched the surface.Lack of hygiene is not some

25、thing unique to Cambodia.The demand for improved hygiene in the developing world is huge，and much remains to be done.Were looking at seven countries to expand to in the near future.”1、Which of the following is not mentioned as the reason why rural Cambodians dont use soap?APoverty.BInaccessibility.C

26、Unawareness.DTradition.2、What does the underlined part“killing three birds”in Paragraph 5 refer to?ASaving soap，curing diseases and providing education.BStopping pollution，proving jobs and inspiring donation.CReducing waste，providing employment and improving health.DRecycling waste，helping charity a

27、nd improving community hygiene.3、What can we infer about Eco-Soap Bank?AIt wont be long before it expands to the whole world.BTheres little it can do without other countriesassistance.CIt will make greater contributions to the developing world.DIt will soon settle the problem of poor hygiene in Camb

28、odia.4、What does the text mainly talk about?AEco-Soap Bank helps improve hygiene.BCambodian women have a bright future.CA US young man calls for helping poor countries.DLack of hygiene remains a serious problem in the world.23（8 分）My wife and I owned two doge that we had owned before we met and brou

29、ght into the marriage.Her dog was a pit bull(斗牛犬)named Zack,and he hated me.When our daughter was born,I was worried that the family pit bull would be dangerous to have around our young daughter.I warned my wife that the dog would have to go at the first sign of trouble.I said,“If he nips(啃咬)at the

30、baby,hes gone.”We brought our daughter home in a car seat,and both dogs sniffed(嗅）and licked her,tails wagging.I had to pull Zack away from her because he wouldnt stop licking her.Zack immediately became my daughters protector,and when she was lying on a blanket on the floor,he always had one foot o

31、n the blanket.Zack loved my daughter extremely,and when she became a little older always walked her to bed,and then slept on the bed with her.He somehow knew whenever it was time to go upstairs,and he would wait at the bottom of the stairs for her,and then follow her up to bed.Zack was poisoned by s

32、ome neighbor kids,and we had one of the worst days of our lives.Watching my daughter say goodbye to him as he lay still on the kitchen floor,my wife and I were both sobbing.At 8:00 that night,my daughter walked to the stairs to go to bed.At that moment,all three of us realized what was about to happ

33、en.My daughter looked at her mother and me with a look of horror and panic.It was at that moment that my dog,Sam who loved my daughter dearly,stood up,walked over to her,and nudged her with his head.He put his foot on the stairs,and looked up at her.They walked up to bed,with my daughter holding his

34、 neck tightly.For the next six years,until he died,Sam waited for her by the stairs each night.1、Why did the author pull Zack away from his daughter?ABecause Zack kept licking his daughter.BBecause Zack hated his daughter.CBecause his daughter was sensitive to dogs.DBecause his daughter was afraid o

35、f dogs.2、After the death of the dog Zack,the daughter_.Afelt very horrified and sad Bwanted to buy another dog Casked her parents to sleep with her Dasked to stay with the other dog 3、The underlined word“nudged”in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by“_”Alifted Blicked Cpushed Dpulled 4、What is the main id

36、ea of the passage?ADogs can be mans best friend BIts a natural thing that children like dogs CParents should protect their children from dogs DDogs sometimes may cause trouble for their owners.24（8 分）According a recent report in New Scientist,a breakthrough birth occurred under the radar some five m

37、onths ago.With the help of John Zhang from the New Hope Fertility Center in New York City,a Jordanian couple gave birth to a child with one more than two genetic parents.So-called three-parent babies actually have more like 2.001 parents,according to experts.And the baby boy born earlier this year i

38、snt the first child to have a little more DNA than Mom and Dad could provide on their own.An IVF technique that relied on small transfers of donors DNA was pioneered in the United States during the 1990s but was banned after fewer than 100 babies were born.This Jordanian newborn represents the first

39、 successful birth in a new wave of“three-parent”techniquesones that are more sophisticated and that will likely stick around much longer.For now,there is no country where the method used to give birth to the baby boy is really legal.Zhang performed the procedure in Mexico,where,he told New Scientist

40、s,“There are no rules.”These techniques involve the transfer of mitochondrial（线粒体的）DNA or mtDNAOften called the“power plants”of the cell,the mitochondria transform energy from food into energy that can power a cell.When someones mitochondria dont function properly,its bad news indeed for cells.Mitoc

41、hondrial diseases can cause a whole host of life-threatening problems,and its estimated that as many as 4,000 children are born with such conditions in the United States each year.In this case,the couple had lost two children at young ages due to Leigh syndrome,a neurological disorder caused by a mu

42、tation（变异）in the mothers mitochondrial DNA 1、Why do experts call the baby boy a three-parent baby?ABecause his father has married two women.BBecause his DNA is from three donors.CBecause he has DNA from his parents and a donor.DBecause his mother gave birth to him with the help of Zhang.2、The underl

43、ined word“sophisticated”in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to“_”.Adeveloped Bimportant Cspecific Dexpensive 3、Why did the Jordanian couple lose two children?AThe mother suffered from many diseases.BThe mother couldnt get enough energy.CThe mothers body function couldnt work properly.DThe mother ha

44、d the disease caused by a mutation in mtDNA 4、What can be inferred form the text?AThe IVF technique was used around the world during the 1990s.BMitochondrial diseases can be transferred from mothers to babies.CThe baby boy was born in Jordan five months ago.DFathers mitochondrial diseases cant affec

45、t young babies.25（10 分）In the late 1950s,a Russian geneticist called Dmitry K.Belyaev attempted to create a tame(驯化的)fox population.Through the work of a breeding programme at the Institute of Cytology and Genetics at Novosibirsk,in Russia,he sought to find the evolutionary pathway of tame animals.H

46、is test subjects were silver-black foxes,a melanistic(带黑色的)version of the red fox that had been bred in farms for the color of their fur.He selected the animals based on how they responded when their cage was opened.About 10%of the foxes displayed a weak“wild-response”,meaning they were docile aroun

47、d humans.Those that hid in the corner or made aggressive voices were left in the farm.Of those friendly foxes,100 females and 30 males were chosen as the first generations of parents.When the young foxes were born,the researchers hand-fed them.They also attempted to touch or pet the foxes when they

48、were two to two-and-a-half months old,for strictly measured periods at a time.If the young foxes continued to show aggressive response,even after significant human contact,they were thrown away from the populationmeaning they were made into fur coats.In each selection,less than 10%of tame individual

49、s were used as parents of the next generation.By the fourth generation,the scientists started to see dramatic changes.The young foxes were beginning to behave more like dogs.They wagged their tails and“eagerly”sought contact with humans.By 2005-2006,almost all the foxes were playful,friendly and beh

50、aving like domestic dogs.The foxes could“read”human hints and respond correctly to gestures or glances.1、What do we know about Belyaevs breeding plan?AIt explains how red foxes were bred.BIt focuses on how tame animals evolved.CIt explains why pet foxes became popular.DIt concentrates on why tame an