2022-2023学年云南省建水第六中学英语高三第一学期期末调研试题含解析.pdf

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1、2022-2023 高三上英语期末模拟试卷 注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用 2B 铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，

2、请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1Mum,is the pair of gloves _ mine?Yes.You have to wear another pair.Awashing Bhave washed Cbeing washed Dhaving washed 2Its second time in five days that he has asked me for higher pay.A不填；a Ba;the Cthe；a Dthe；the 3Jack and Mike were found cheating in the

3、 exam,and_by their teacher at the moment.Awere scolded Bare being scolded Chave been scolded Dwere being scolded 4We were scared to death when the fire_.Fortunately,it was put out before it caused much damage.Abroke out Bcame out Cgave out Dturned out 5When you are absorbed in a book or simply tryin

4、g to rest,it seems that the phone _ continuously,destroying your momentary peace.Arings Bhas been ringing Crang Dis ringing 6 _Wuhu with Shanghai,to be frank,and youll find its more convenient to live in the former.ATo compare BComparing CCompare DCompared 7_ the students were hearing the exciting n

5、ews!AHow happily BWhat a fun CWhat pleasure DHow pleased 8It is really cold and the ground is wet;it _ have rained last night.Amight Bmust Ccan Dshould 9May I help you?You seem to be having some problems._,thanks.I think I can manage.AAll right BNo problem CIts all right DTheres no way 10I think tha

6、t this is the best mobile phone available in the world.No other one can _it.Acompare Bmatch Cproduce Dwin 11I know he feels upset about his failure,and I can _ that.Arelate to Blive with Canswer for Dpull through 12Our English teacher is considerate，helpful，and warm-hearted，but sometimes she_ be ang

7、ry at our silly mistakes.Ashould Bmust Ccan Dshall 13The Small Goose Pagoda in Xian,one of the 22 Silk Road relics located in China,_ back in 707 during the Tang Dynasty.Adated Bwas dated Cdates Dis dating 14Many people fall into panic due to the earthquake and tsunami in Japan but experts dont expe

8、ct this to be _ as proper measures have been taken.Acompulsory Bcontemporary Ctemporary Dpermanent 15 you play the piano at this time of the day?I need a good rest for tomorrows test.Sorry.AMust BShall CCan DMay 16_ your blog,I would have written back two days ago.AIf I read BShould I read CHad I re

9、ad DIf I could have read 17Mary felt from the outside world,since she lacked an Internet connection and couldnt receive any e-mail.Acut down Bcut in Ccut off Dcut out 18Let Harry play with your toys as well,Clare you must learn to _.Asupport Bcare Cspare Dshare 19When in trouble，remember to stay cal

10、m，and everything will well Aturn back Bturn up Cturn down Dturn out 20Jacks fellow workers often turn to him for help when trapped in trouble because he is a _of ideas.Afountain Bsession Cdiagram Dresource 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）Did you know that badminton is als

11、o a fast-paced competitive sport?Badminton has been a Summer Olympic sport since 1992.Para-badminton will be included in the 2020 Summer Olympic Games in Tokyo.Heres what you need to know if your child is interested in badminton.Badminton is played on a 44-foot-long rectangular(矩形的)court that is 17

12、feet wide for singles and 20 feet wide for doubles.It is divided in the middle by a net placed 5 feet off the ground,like volleyball,not at ground level like tennis.In competition,each match is a set of three games played to 21 points.There is a one-minute break when a player or team reaches 11 poin

13、ts,and a two-minute break in between the first and second games and the second and third games.Age kids can start:About 6 years old.Best for kids who:Have good skills,are patient and hardworking,and can handle the pressure of one-on-one or two-on-two competition.Team or individual:Matches can be sin

14、gles(one-on-one)or doubles(two-on-two).Fun fact:Badminton is the only sport that has mixed doubles event in the Olympic Games.Costs:Beginners are expected to pay$30 to$40 for an entry-level racquet(球拍).Badminton shoes are similar in price to other athletic shoes.Join a club or team for lessons.A one

15、-hour group lesson for beginners should cost$20 to$25,with costs increasing as your child moves up the ranks.You will also pay entry fees for competitions.Time commitment required:Beginners will play for just an hour or two per week.Potential for injury:Players have a very low risk of injury.Players

16、 who wear glasses should use eye protection.1、From the passage,we can learn that _.Abadminton is a fast-paced competitive sport which began in 1992 Bthe court for singles has the same width as that for doubles Cbadminton has mixed doubles event in the Olympic Games Dpara-badminton has been included

17、in the Summer Olympic Games 2、How many minutes in all will a player have for a rest in a set of three games?A2.B3.C7.D11.3、According to the passage,for the beginners,they should _.Awear glasses to protect their eyes Bstart to learn badminton at the age of 8 Cplay for at least an hour or two every da

18、y Dpay at least$20 for a one-hour group lesson 22（8 分）Theres a world of difference between a horror movie and a comedythe former scares you half to death while the latter leaves you rolling on the floor with laughter.But try watching them without the background music and you just might decide theyre

19、 not so different after all.Music and movies have been closely connected since the beginning of the film industryeven before the voices of actors were recorded.In movies,music helps to provide a sense of time and place,convey ideas about the characters and,most importantly,draw emotions out of the a

20、udience.Studies have long shown that our heart rates and anxiety levels rise and fall depending on the speed of the music we hear.Using this knowledge,composers use sudden changes in film music speed to create fear among audiences.Slowing the speed of the music will have the opposite effect,bringing

21、 about a sense of peace or a dreamlike quality.The use of dissonant(不和谐的)tones and noises is another technique that heightens tension.Humans naturally become unnerved when we hear dissonant sounds because such noises are usually associated with danger,like those that animals make to warn against pre

22、dators(捕食者).As crucial as it is,the best film music is subtle.All that audiences are supposed to feel is a heightened sense of emotionthey shouldnt realize whats causing it.Only when the music is taken out of the film should audiences understand its effects.In keeping with this principle,some filmma

23、kers are even using whats called“infrasound”(次声波)to arouse fear.While we may not be able to hear it because its frequency is below the range of the human ear,infrasound has been proven to cause anxiety,tremble and even sorrow.For example,infrasound was used in the soundtrack of the 2007 horror movie

24、 Paranormal Activity,and audiences reposed extremely high fear levels despite the 1ack of action throughout the movie.“It doesnt affect everyone equally,”said British science writer Philip Ball,author of The Music Instinct,but he predicted that“we will see more of it used in movies in the future”.1、

25、What is the difference between a horror movie and a comedy?ATheir history.BTheir background music.CTheir actors.DTheir time and place.2、What causes fear among audiences?AThe theme of the music.BThe slow speed of the tangle.CThe knowledge of the music.DThe unexpected change of the music.3、What does t

26、he underlined word“subtle”in the third paragraph mean?AGentle.BWonderful.CNot immediately obvious.DNot extremely attractive.4、What do we know about“infrasound”from the last paragraph?AIt cant be known to people.BIt makes audiences relaxed.CIt is within the range of the human ear.DIt will be used mor

27、e in movies in the future.23（8 分）After shopping for deals in stores on“Black Friday”,or online on“Cyber Monday”,Americans and people worldwide are preparing for newly popular“Giving Tuesday”.Starting in 2012,now the global event that is celebrated annually on the Tuesday after Thanksgiving is the br

28、ainchild of 92nd Street Y,a cultural center in New York City and United Nations Foundation.As the name indicates,Giving Tuesday is meant to restart the charitable season and therefore observed by raising funds for local nonprofits and schools,organizing food and clothing drives,and conducting random

29、 acts of kindness.In 2015,700,000 people from 71 countries came together to donate$116.7 million in cash.An additional$1.08 million was spent on gifts.While the easiest way to participate is by donating to your favorite charity,this day can be celebrated in many other ways too.You can give back by v

30、olunteering at your local shelter or food bank,or even by donating blood.If all else fails,a purchase from the growing number of organizations that give a portion of their sales to charity will do the trick.But perhaps the best way to celebrate the day is by helping those nearest and dearest to you.

31、Assist a family member with a simple chore like folding laundry,cooking dinner,or even reading to a younger sibling.No matter what you do,be sure to share you good deed on social media and inspire others to celebrate Giving Tuesday as well!1、Which of the following has the shortest history?ABlack Fri

32、day BGiving Tuesday CThanksgiving Day DCyber Monday 2、Whats the main purpose of“Giving Tuesday”?ATo make Thanksgiving Day enjoyable BTo get voluntary work better known CTo encourage more people to do charities DTo persuade more people to shop online 3、Why does the author advise sharing good deeds on

33、 social media?ATo keep a record of ones experience BTo help people make new friends CTo donate money to local schools DTo make Giving Tuesday more popular 4、Which section of a website does the next probably come from?AEducation BCulture CLifestyle DBusiness 24（8 分）Jessica Westervelt,a Spanish teache

34、r at Bethlehem High School in New York,created an activity called“House Hunters”,which was inspired by the popular television show“House Hunters International”,for her Spanish class about four years ago.Similar to the show,students work in groups,pretending to be real house agents,and look for three

35、 houses in Spanish-speaking countries.She uses the activity to teach vocabulary related to the home,chores,travel and vacation.She created the exercise because she wanted to incorporate her students interests into the curriculum.At the time,a group of her students were big fans of the show.The stude

36、nts look for a house for Westervelt to buy to live in,or rent for vacation.She tells them what she is looking for in a home and gives them a budget.Students work in groups of three,and each student is responsible for finding one house in a Spanish-speaking country that fits the requirements.The grou

37、ps usually make a brochure describing the houses they find.Each group presents their findings to the class,while the other students take notes.The entire activity is done in Spanish,so students get to practice their writing,listening and conversation skills.They also get some cultural education when

38、 researching homes in Spanish-speaking countries.Westervelt says that students planning to take the class look forward to her project.Westervelt says,“I think any time that you can find a way to link into something that they are interested in outside of school,it makes it more realistic for them and

39、 it makes that activity much more enjoyable for them.”1、How did Westervelt come up with the idea of the activity?AShe got it from a TV program.BShe was inspired by her students.CShe learned it from a house agent.DShe was taught that in high school.2、Which of the following can replace the underlined

40、word“incorporate”in Paragraph 2?Achange Babsorb Cforce Dpersuade 3、What are the students supposed to do with the houses they find?ARent the houses for their vacation.BLive in the houses for a while.CWrite an introduction to the houses.DChoose and buy one for their teacher.4、What do Westervelts words

41、 in the last paragraph mean?AMost school activities are not enjoyable.BStudents should be realistic about study.COut-of-school activities are very important.DLearning should be combined with interest.25（10 分）Every human being,no matter what he is doing,gives off body heat.The usual problem is how to

42、 get rid of it.But the designers of the Johnstown campus(校园)of the University of Pitsburgh(commonly referred to as Pitt)set themselves the opposite problemhow to collect body heat.They have designed a collection system which uses not only body heat,but the heat given off by such objects as light bul

43、bs and refrigerators as well.The system works so well that no fuel is needed to make the campuss six buildings comfortable.Some parts of most modern buildingstheaters and offices as well as classrooms,are more sufficiently heated by people and lights and sometimes must be air-conditioned even in win

44、ter.The technique of saving heat and redistributing(重新分配)is called“heat recovery”.A few modern buildings recover heat,but the campuss system is the first to recover heat from buildings and reuse it in others.Along the way,Pitt has learned a great deal about some of its producers.The harder a student

45、 studies,the more heat his body gives off.Male students send out more heat than female students,and the larger a student is,the more heat he produces.We may conclude that the hottest prospect for the Johnstown campus would be a hard-working overweight male genius.1、The heat in the heating system of

46、the Johnstown campus is supplied .Aby human bodies Bby both human bodies and other heat-giving objects Cby both human bodies and commonly-used fuels Dby human bodies,commonly-used fuels and other heat-giving objects 2、According to the passage,the technique of“heat recovery”is used .Ato find the prod

47、ucers of heat Bto provide heat for the hot water system Cto make the campus more beautiful Dto collect heat and reuse it 3、The underlined phrase“the hottest prospect”in Paragraph 3 refers to .Athe person who suffers most from heat Bthe person who needs more heat than others Cthe person who gives off

48、 most heat Dthe person who makes better use of heat 4、Which of the following may be the best title for this passage?AA New Heat Recovery System in Pitt BModern Buildings Heat System CBody Heat and Its Producers DWays of Heating Buildings 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和

49、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 26（30 分）第二节：完形填空(共 20 小题，每小题 15 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 3655 各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Throughout history，people have been the victims of pickpockets Today，1 is one of the most rapidly increasing 37 Pickpockets are increasing 38 and developing better methods

50、 to Practice their skill 39 one million Americans lose money to pickpockets every year No one is really safe 2 a skilled pickpocket His victims，or“marks”41 they are rolled，can be rich or poor，young or old 42 the 18th century，pickpockets 3 in EnglandLarge crowds of people would gather to watch the ha