2022-2023学年浙江省金华十校英语高三第一学期期末调研模拟试题含解析.pdf

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1、2022-2023 高三上英语期末模拟试卷 注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1To be an expert,a beginner needs to go through a series of _ stages.Aintermediate Bliberal Coverall Ddeman

2、ding 2Its too complex,I think _.So wed better make it easier for students to get involved AThats ridiculous BThats the point CThats settled DThats all right 3Im sorry you _ so long,but it ll still be some time before Jim gets back Await Bwaited Chad waited Dhave been waiting 4_naturally by the skin

3、when exposed to sunlight,Vitamin D is needed for healthy bones,teeth and muscles.AMaking BTo make CMade DMake 5A lot of food as well as some tents _to Yushu since the earthquake occurred.Ahas been transported Bhave been transported Cis being transported Dare transported 6 Although the situation was

4、tough during the economic crisis now things are beginning to _.Alook up Bkeep up Cset up Dbuild up 7After a long absence,I went back to college,_ to pick up where Id left off.Ahoping Bhope Cto hope Dhoped 8Where is Peter?I cant find him anywhere.He went to the library after breakfast and _ his essay

5、 there ever since.Awrote Bhad written Chas been writing Dis writing 9It is widely acknowledged that students should be _ in terms of overall quality.Asupported Bmatched Cevaluated Dcontrolled 10Jack,my plane arrives at 8:30 pm when,I suppose,you _ dinner.But I can wait.Awill have Bhave had Cwill hav

6、e had Dare having 11The people succeeded because they understood that you cant let your failures _ you you have to let your failures teach you.Adefine Bdecline Cqualify Dsimplify 12Policemen think that where there is violence,drugs with damaging effects on kids are always _ it Abeyond Bbefore Cbehin

7、d Dbesides 13If youd written earlier,Id have known when you to go on holiday.Awant Bhave wanted Cwanted Dwill want 14He is so delighted to make friends with Johnson.Oh,I see.Thats _ they have much in common.Awhere Bhow Cwhat Dbecause 15Was it from the lake _ he often went fishing _ he saved the drow

8、ning girl?Athat;that Bwhere;where Cwhere;that Dthat;where 16“Made in China 2025”aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power,_ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity.Athe one that Bone that Cone Dthe one 17Thank God!This school term is coming

9、to an end!Yeah,after all that hard work,we all a holiday.Apreserve Bobserve Creserve Ddeserve 18These diagrams are especially helpful when we have a concrete problem _ at hand.Abe solved Bto solve Csolved Dbeing solved 19Not until the bus disappeared in the distance _ her school bag was gone.ATina h

10、ad found Bhad Tina found Cdid Tina find DTina found 20You cant use the computer now,_ the upgrade of the system is under way.Auntil Bunless Cas Dafter 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）Sydney Opera House Tours We offer three different tours of this iconic buildings.The Esse

11、ntial Tour brings to life the story behind the design and construction of one of the worlds most famous landmarks.Using interactive audiovisual technology,your guide will take you on a memorable journey inside the youngest building ever to be World Heritage listed.Afterwards,why not stay around and

12、eat at the Studio Caf,with its modern Australian menu?You can both enjoy the best views in Sydney and claim a 20%reduction on the total cost of your meal.(Dont forget to show your ticket in order to claim your discount.)Language:English,French,German Takes place:Daily between 9am and 5pm Prices:Adul

13、t$35/Online$29.75 Concessions:Australian seniors and pensioners;students and children of 16 and under$24.50 Prior bookings are not essential.The Backstage Tour gives you backstage access to the Sydney Opera House.It is a unique opportunity to experience the real-life dramas behind the stage!You migh

14、t even get to stand on the concert hall stage,take up a conductors baton in the orchestra pit and imagine you are leading the performance.You will also get to see inside the stars dressing rooms.The tour concludes with a complimentary breakfast in the Green Room,the private dining area of performers

15、 past and present.Takes place:Daily at 7am Prices:$155.No concessions.To purchase:Bookings are essential.Limited to 8 people per tour.Online sales expire at 4:30 pm two days prior.Notes:The tour includes up to 300 steps.Flat,rubber-soled shoes must be worn.For safety reasons,children of 12 years old

16、 and under are not permitted.Opera High Tea consists of a tour where you will walk in the footsteps of world-class singers,dancers and musicians,followed by fine food and music in the spectacular surroundings of the Bennelong Dining Room.What could be better than a treat of delicious light snacks an

17、d soft drinks followed by a live recital(独唱会)by a leading Australian singer?An unforgettable treat for young and old!Takes place:Every second Wed.,2pm Duration:1.5 hours Prices:$145 per person Book online or visit the Guided Tours Desk 557、A traveler will enjoy a performance if he chooses _.Athe Ess

18、ential Tour Bthe Backstage Tour COpera High Tea Dany of the tours 1、Joining the Backstage Tour,a traveler _.Ais allowed to wear sneakers when standing on the stage Bwill have an opportunity to be the conductor of the orchestra Ccan take his big family of 8 members to free breakfast Dcan buy the disc

19、ount ticket the day before the tour 2、If a couple who travelled with their 17-year-old son joined the Essential Tour and had a meal of$150 there,what would the lowest cost be if paid in cash?A$203.25.B$214.5.C$225.D239.25.22（8 分）To help make up for sleep lost during marathon night flights,migrating(

20、迁徙)birds take hundreds of power nap(小睡)during the day,each lasting a few seconds.Every autumn,Swainsons thrushes(画眉)fly up to 3,000 miles from their breeding grounds in northern Canada and Alaska to winter in Central and South America.Come spring,the birds make the long trip back.The birds fly mostl

21、y at night and often for long hours at a time,leaving little time for sleep.So to get through these tiresome periods,thrushes,during autumn and spring when the birds are normally migrating,change their sleep patterns,staying awake at night and resting during day.But instead of sleeping for a long pe

22、riod at a time,the birds took several naps a day,each one lasting only 9 seconds on average.The thrushes also mixed up their shut-eye sessions with two other forms of sleep.In one,called unilateral eye closure,or UEC,the birds rested one eye and one half of their brains while their other eye and hal

23、f brain remained open and active,protecting them from danger.The birds also occasionally slipped into another state,one that any college student who has ever been stuck in a boring lecture can relate to.Called drownsiness(睡 意),this state is characterized by a partial shutting of both eyes that still

24、 allows for some visual processing.“In terms of quality,drowsiness may be less useful than normal sleep,but it may also be safer.”said Fuchs.Whats interesting is that even animals should make up for sleep loss.That a need for sleep cannot be lost even in these birds means the importance of sleep for

25、 many,if not all,animals,not to mention human.1、What would be the best title for the text?AMigrating Birds Travel for Long Hours BMigrating Need Help CHow Birds Migrate during Autumn DMigrating Birds Take Many Daily Power Naps 2、According to the text,when having drowsiness,the thrushes_.Awill rest o

26、ne eye and the other active Bwill often sleep during day Cwill still be careful with the possible dangers Dwill not see anything in front of them 3、What can we learn from the text?ASleep is important for human being.BAnimals need sleep to rest.CMigrating birds need sleep only during day.DCollege stu

27、dents often have drowsiness in fall.23（8 分）Can animals be artistic?Painting and music are part of efforts to keep animals happy at the Smithsonians National Zoo.A sloth bear(长毛熊)called Francois is one of the National Zoos artists.He began his artistic career two years ago.Francois has a very unusual

28、 way to paint.He uses his breathing to paint.His zookeeper,Stacey Tabellario,says that although the technique may look strange,it is actually a very natural behavior for sloth bears.The zookeepers fill one of those tubes full of paint and ask them to breathe through it.And they blow all of the paint

29、s onto the canvases(画布),making these really cool paintings.Animal artists come in all shapes and sizes at the Zoo.They use many kinds of techniques to create their works of art.Apes use paintbrushes.Many use their paws or clawsmuch like a human painter who would use his or her hands.Stacey Tabellari

30、o says Francois seems to enjoy expressing himself through his art.“When I set up the materials for painting activity,he comes and sits next to them and waits until they are ready for painting.He does that every time.I also see where his eyes go.He does see the paints come out of the tube and land on

31、 the canvas.”But not every animal wants to paint.Music is another part of the arts enrichment program.Physically and mentally stimulating activities are an important part of the daily care of the animals.Trainers have a lot of tools,from tablet computer to small toys.Kenton Kerns says the program he

32、lps the animals and the zookeepers in many ways.Every interaction between keepers and their animals creates some sort of connections.The one-of-a-kind works of art created by the animals are popular with zoo visitors.Many are sold at the zoos fund-raising events.1、From Paragraph 2,we can learn that

33、_.AFrancois is a two-year-old artist at the National Zoo BFrancois can make fantastic paintings with paintbrushes CFrancois,way to paint is an unnatural behavior for sloth bears DFrancois paints by blowing the paints in the tubes onto the canvas 2、According to the passage,the apes paint by _.Ablowin

34、g the tubes full of paints Busing their hands directly Cusing some tools Dwalking on the canvas 3、From the last paragraph,we can learn the works of art created by the animals _.Acan be sold at a high price Bare mainly popular with the kids Ccreate higher prices than the artists Dcan be bought at the

35、 zoos fund-raising events 4、Whats the main idea of the passage?AZoo animals show artistic side.BPainting and music are useful in the zoo.CAnimals enjoy painting.DAnimals need enrichment too.24（8 分）Comedy and Psychology Earlier this year I did a part-time comedy course.The class was taught by Ryan,a

36、professional comedian.I had performed a show,which wasnt originally meant to be a comedy.However,the audience laughed at my first joke,then continued to laugh throughout the routines that were meant to be serious.So it was the audience who told me I was funny,but I didn t understand why or how to co

37、ntrol the comic(滑稽的)moments.So,I joined the course to learn.“Turn off your editor that makes you say the right thing and remember how to be a child,”explained Ryan.“Dont try to be clever.Dont try too hard to be funnyand knowing all about the theory of humor is unlikely to help you much.Just behave i

38、n a silly way.Thats what people want to see on stage.”Ryan would help us loosen up by saying things like,“Wander around talking to others,but make sure that youre the lowest status person here.”I d say that understanding the psychology of humor has actually helped.Recently I came across the book Ins

39、ide Jokes:Using Humor to Reverse-Engineer the Mind.Its main idea is that any self-directed intelligent system will need to correct its own fault.Theres a risk that the occasional error will be made.If this was boring or burdensome,wed be less willing to do it.However,evolution has made the process f

40、un.Heres a joke in the book:Two fish are in a tank.One says to the other,“Do you know how to drive this thing?”It works on the principle that we have started to imagine one thingthat the tank is the typical container people keep fish inand,just in time,the following words tell us that our first assu

41、mption was wrongits a heavy vehicle.For correctly figuring out the error,we are rewarded with a pleasurable feeling.The joke is an efficient way of encouraging this natural reaction,and comedians have become experts in slightly touching this mental funny-bone in order to make us laugh.Ryan was right

42、 when he said that knowing the theory of humor wouldnt help us that much as a comedy.During one exercise in the course,four of us were told to perform an opera.Susan and Caroline sang earnestly on either side of the stage,and I brought Henry to the floor,where we wrestled(摔跤)each other like out-of-c

43、ontrol teenagers.The rest of the group was in uncontrollable fits of laughter.As a performer,I ll never appreciate just why it seemed so funny.But the point is that I would never have written this on the paper.It was a joyous,found moment.1、Why did the author attend the comedy course?AHe wanted to s

44、ee how the theories worked in practice.BHe discovered he had some natural ability in comedy.CHe worried about how other performers would find him.DHe got unpleasant experiences when performing a comedy.2、Ryan required the people on the comedy course to_.Acopy their favorite performance Bimagine othe

45、r people s reactions Chelp themselves feel comfortable Dbehave in a more playful manner 3、What is the purpose of the joke mentioned in Paragraph 4?ATo discuss what humor brings about exactly.BTo give an example of another kind of humor.CTo prove the point about psychology of humor.DTo show why some

46、people are funnier than others.4、What view does the author put forward in the end?AVisual humor is what appeals to people most.BWhat people find funny is often unpredictable.CTheories explaining humor tend to be mistaken.DLearning comic skills proves to be a difficult task.25（10 分）A new study shows

47、that rising levels of planet-warming gases may reduce important nutrients（营养物质）in food crops Researchers studied the effects of carbon dioxide on rice，In the experiment，scientists grew 18 kinds of rice in fields in China and JapanThey set carbon dioxide levels to what scientists are predicting for o

48、ur planet by the end of the centuryRice grown under high carbon dioxide conditions had，on average，13 t0 30 percent lower levels of four B vitamins and 10 percent less protein（蛋白质）The crops also had 8 percent less iron and 5 percent less zinc than rice grown under normal conditions However，vitamin E

49、leveLs increased by about 13 percent on average The researchers said the effects of planet-warming gases would be most sevcre for the poorest citizens in some of the least developed countriesThese people generally eat the most rice and have the least complex diets That includes abour 600 million peo

50、ple in Indonesia，Cambodia，Myanmar，Bangladesh，Laos and other nations，mainly in Southeast Asia Other studies have shown that higher temperatures from climate change and weather extremes will reduce food productionBut scientists are finding that rising levcls of carbon dioxide and other planet-warming