2022-2023学年宁夏银川市第一中学英语高三第一学期期末统考模拟试题含解析.pdf

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1、2022-2023 高三上英语期末模拟试卷 注意事项 1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用 05 毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置 3 请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符 4作答选择题，必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用 05 毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效 5如需作图，须用 2B 铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗 第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 3

2、0 分）1The deal，next week，will allow Charney to make a great fortune in the stock market.Acompleted Bbeing completed Cto be completed Dhaving been completed 2They are determined to go into the dark cave,_ my warning of danger.Aregardless of Bbecause of Capart from Dinstead of 3 What happened to the yo

3、ung trees we planted last week?The trees _ well,but I didnt water them.Amight grow Bwould have grown Cneednt have grown Dwould grow 4Dont throw away the old booksGive them to _needs them Awhoever Banyone Cwho Dwhomever 5My mother opened the drawer to _ the knives and spoons.Aput away Bput up Cput on

4、 Dput together 6Which do you prefer,tea or coffee?_.I really dont mind.ABoth BNone CNeither DEither 7Well build a power station _ water resources are plentiful.Awhere Bin which Cwhich Dthat 8We need a spiritual faith,or a philosophy,it should include this truth:if you choose to find the positive in

5、every situation,you will be blessed,and if you choose to find the awful,you will be cursed.As with happiness itself,this is _your decision to make.Aabsolutely Btotally Cexactly Dlargely 9As a teacher,you have to _ your method to suit the needs of slower children.Adisplay Btest Cadjust Dtransfer 10I

6、_ for Shanghai this Saturday,so I want to know when the earliest plane _.Aleave;takes off Bam leaving;takes off Cleave;is taking off Dam leaving;is taking off 11_ far in the contest,we are so disappointed.ANot getting BNot to get CNot having got DNot got 12We strongly advise you _ eating your meal s

7、o late.Its not healthy.Aon Bagainst Cfrom Dover 13The house _ I live in is very small.A that B whom C when D what 14Nowadays,more and more young ladies,figures most are fine enough,are going on a diet.Awho Bwhose Cof whose Dof whom 15What did he do in return for free _ and food offered by the kind c

8、ouple?He helped their son with his lessons.Aconservation Badmission Caccommodation Dimmigration 16 The government should develop system to predict when wildfires occur and give warnings in time.Aprevious Breliable Creasonable Dresponsible 17Life the like _ ocean;Only _strong-willed can reach the oth

9、er shore.Aan;the Bthe;a Cthe;/D/;a 18Mike,its really impossible for us to get to the railway station in time!How I wish I could stop the train _ it.Acatch Bto catch Ccatching Dcaught 19Someone is ringing the doorbell.Go and see _.Awho is he Bwho he is Cwho is it Dwho it is 20What an unforgettable ex

10、perience!Ill write it down_it is still fresh in my memory.Asince Bwhile Cafter Duntil 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）During this shopping season,salesmen will come up with different strategies to get your business.Many product companies use specific colors to cause posit

11、ive emotions and compete for a sale.However,sight is not the only one sensory detail that companies use.Sounds and smells can influence consumer purchasing decisions.Nobel Prize-winning research shows that our sense of smell has great power to cause an emotional response.A study published earlier hi

12、s year compared purchasing in a French flower shop when the smell of lavender（薰衣草）was given off and when it wasnt.It found that the smell increased the number of customers purchasing items and the amounts of their purchases.An earlier study using Nike shoes found that consumers desired the shoes mor

13、e,and were willing to pay more,when the room had a mixed smell of flowers.Realizing the subconscious impact of smell,many stores apply artificial scents（香味）through their heating and air-conditioning vents（通风口）or place scent machines above their doors.For instance,a coconut scent might make that biki

14、ni more appealing as you long for a vacation.Ever felt frenzied due to a stores fast-paced music?Or calmed by a piece of light music?A retailers choice of music can have a big impact on customer moods.One study found that when subjected to loud music,customers will spend less time in a store.But int

15、erestingly,the researchers did not find a difference in sales or customers satisfaction.Another interesting finding from a recent study was that customer actually shop longer when exposed to unfamiliar music.Just as department stores use different scents in certain departments,many use different mus

16、ic in some areas to appeal to varying consumers.Well,you could always leave the store and take a break,but the food court probably isnt your best choice as brands like Cinnabon and Panera Bread also use scents as part of their customer experience.Online retailers use a variety of other strategies to

17、 get your business,but you can always neglect those and enjoy the familiar scents of home.1、The passage is mainly about_ Atwo factors affecting consumers shopping habits Bthe strategies for satisfying consumers Cspecial services from super shopping malls Dconsumers favorite sounds and smells 2、How d

18、oes music have an effect on consumers?AIt controls consumers desire for shopping.BIt influences how long consumers stay in a shop.CIt gives consumers the satisfaction of enjoying depends on it.DWhether consumers are willing to purchase goods depends on it.3、Which of the following can replace the und

19、erlined word“frenzied”in Paragraph 3?ASatisfied.BDepressed.CSurprised.DExcited.4、What does the writer try to express in the last paragraph?AOnline shopping is becoming more and more popular.BPeople should spend more time at home with families.CPeople can choose to get rid of shops promotion strategi

20、es.DSmells and sounds are important for consumers shopping experience.22（8分）There is a quote by William Purkey,a well-known professor of education,that goes,“Dance like no one is watching,love like youll never be hurt,sing like no one is listening,and live like its heaven on earth.”I seems like the

21、perfect life philosophy-and one Ive learned to apply to running over the year.But I didnt always feel this way.In my early days,when I weighed 240 pounds,I ran like everyone was watching-and judging.If I was on a run and saw a car approaching,Id stop and pretend I was looking for something Id lost I

22、 bought the high-tech gear and clothes that I thought would make people believe I was a runner.And I didnt have a clue if the expensive shoes I was wearing were the right kind for me-I just wanted to look like I fit in with this group.To be honest,I felt a certain satisfaction in believing that some

23、one was watching.I really thought that other people cared about my performance.The best example of this was a combined,two-lap marathon in Florence,Italy.As I approached the finishing line,the crowd began to cheer.I was surprised.Here I was,thousands of miles from home,and the Italians were shouting

24、 for“IIPenguino.”About 20 yards from the finishing,the truth set in when the winner of the full marathon went past me as I was finishing the half-marathon.No one was cheering for me.no one probably even noticed that I was finishing.I couldnt help but smile at my own illusion of self-importance.Thats

25、 when I realized I had been running for every reason except the right one.I ran to make other people happy,ran to live up to their expectations.But no one was watching-no one cared.So I decided I was going to run for me-just me-and gained a new enjoyment from the sport I hadnt truly experienced yet.

26、Ive learned to run like no one is watching.So if you see me at race,and I look like a 60-year-old guy waddling(蹒跚)along,dont worry.Im fine.The miracle isnt that I finished.The miracle is that I had the courage to start.1、The writer begins her anecdote by _.Atelling her running story Bexplaining a li

27、fe philosophy Clisting some life rules Dintroducing a quotation 2、It can be inferred from paragraph 2 that the writer_.Aused sports clothes and shoes to attract attention Bwas concerned about what others thought of her Cliked to be the focus other runners Dstruggled to find the right shoes to fit he

28、r 3、When the writer was near the finishing line,_.Ashe smiled at her own achievement Bthe crowd cheered for her madly Cnobody really cared about her running DShe realized the importance of confidence 4、By telling her own story,the writer wanted to _.Atell us to live a life of our own Binspire more p

29、eople to run Cexpect us to improve our health by running Dstress the importance of determination 23（8 分）We are obsessed(迷恋)with ourselves.We study our history,our psychology,our philosophy.Much of our knowledge revolves(使旋转)around humankind itself,as if we were the most important thing in the univer

30、se.But in the course of the centuries we have come to realize just how many wrong ideas weve had.We have learned of the existence of black holes,waves of space,and of the extraordinary molecular structures in every cell of our bodies.The more we discover,the more we understand that what we dont yet

31、know is greater than what we know.The more powerful our telescopes,the stranger and more unexpected are the heavens we see.The closer we look at the minute detail of matter,the more we discover of its profound structure.In a famous story told by Plato in the seventh book of The Republic,some men are

32、 chained at the bottom of a dark cave and see only shadows cast upon a wall by a fire behind them.They think that this is reality.One of them frees himself,leaves the cave and discovers the light of the sun and the wider world.At first the light,to which his eyes are unaccustomed,stuns and confuses

33、him.But eventually he can see and returns excitedly to his companions to tell them what he has seen.They find it hard to believe.We are all in the depths of a cave,chained by our ignorance,our prejudices,and our weak senses reveal only shadows.If we try to see further,we are confused:we are unaccust

34、omed.But we try.This is science.Scientific thinking explores and redraws the world,gradually offering us better and better images of it,teaching us to think in ever more effective ways.Its strength is its capacity to demolish(推翻)old ideas,to reveal new regions of reality,and to construct new,more ef

35、fective images of the world.This adventure rests upon the entirety of past knowledge,but at its heart is change.The incompleteness and the uncertainty of our knowledge,hung over the abyss(深渊)of what we dont know,does not make life meaningless:it makes it interesting and precious.1、What does the auth

36、or want to tell us in the first three paragraphs?AThe new discoveries of the universe prove to be wrong.BMan has created splendid cultures in the course of centuries.COur knowledge of the universe is incomplete and uncertain.DThe existing technologies are enough for further exploration.2、The story t

37、old by Plato is meant to.Amake us aware of the cruelty of reality Bencourage us to explore the unknown world Capplaud the heroic deeds of chasing freedom Djustify our ignorance and prejudice about the world 3、What does the author want to stress in the passage?AExploring the universe makes our life m

38、eaningful.BLeaving things as they are makes our life perfect.CNew discoveries of the universe will cause confusion.DPast knowledge prevents us constructing a new world.24（8 分）Bill Gates recently has predicted that online learning will make place-based colleges less significant,and five years from no

39、w,students will be able to find the best lectures in the world online.I applaud Mr.Gates.But whats taking us so long?As early as 1997,MIT(麻省理工)decided to post videos of all university lectures online,for free,for all people.But today,how many students have you met who mastered advanced mathematics o

40、r nuclear physics from an MIT online video?Unfortunately,the answer is not many.The problem is the poor quality of online education websites and the experience they provide to students.Those who go to the MIT website and watch courses online are surely very smart people,but its not like playing a vi

41、deo game such as World of Warcraft.Only the most ardent students,those who are highly motivated,will devote themselves to studying these boring online videos.The real question is why we arent spending more to develop better online education platforms.Where is the Avatar of education?Think about this

42、.The market for Hollywood films per year is worth around 30 billion USDEducation in the world is a trillion-dollar-a-year market,hundreds of times bigger than Hollywood movies.Yet the most expensive digital learning system ever built cost well under 100 million dollars.Bill Gates prediction is going

43、 to happen.There is no doubt about it.But it will only happen when we create high level educational content and experiences that engage and excite more than has ever been possible in the real world.1、What has Bill Gates forecast about online learning?AIt will concentrate on physics lectures BIt will

44、 completely replace real universities CIt will help to make universities more successful DIt will play an increasingly important role in education 2、What does the underlined word“ardent”in Paragraph 3 mean?ACreative BEnthusiastic CWell-behaved DExperienced 3、According to the author,what is holding b

45、ack the popularity of online learning?AThe lack of lectures available online BThe high cost of access to the websites CThe low standard of educational websites DThe competition with online computer games 4、Why does the author mention Hollywood?ATo show that Hollywood produces many successful movies

46、BTo prove that education is more profitable than entertainment CTo argue that movie directors should produce educational content DTo urge that more money be spent developing educational websites 25（10 分）In Spain,there are as many gazpachos(西班牙冷汤菜）as there are Spanish people.Every family here has its

47、 own recipe with its own little changes.I much prefer gazpacho mil do in a food mill，as that:allows tor some texture(口感），and that is the way it was made when I was young,Nowadays it is done in a blender,an electric machine tor mixing soft foods mil liquid together,but it does not torn out exactly th

48、e same.Machine-blended gazpacho with bread and olive oil is more like a salmorejo(chilled tomato soup),but without that soups creamy smoothness.Although tomatoes and peppers arrived on our tables by the 16th century,red gazpachos that mod them did not become popular until the 19th century.Big landow

49、ner families that had a lot of country employees generally had a“gazpachero”，a man who would prepare gazpacho for the peasants working on their estates.These men made gazpacho by pounding the vegetable mixture in an olive wood bowl,as in a mortar.They were very patients,as it took quite some time.Th

50、e main difference between gazpacho and some of its variations lies in texture and emulsion(乳状液).In a classic Spanish gazpacho,olive oil is simply stirred in at the end；in salmorejo,porra and other soups?the olive oil is emulsified,resulting in rd brighter orange colour and a smooth,creamy texture.Pi