2022年山西省长治二中高三英语第一学期期末考试模拟试题含解析.pdf

《2022年山西省长治二中高三英语第一学期期末考试模拟试题含解析.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年山西省长治二中高三英语第一学期期末考试模拟试题含解析.pdf（15页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2022-2023 高三上英语期末模拟试卷 注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用 2B 铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，

2、请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1Why did you come by taxi?My car broke down last week and I still it repaired.Adidnt have Bhadnt had Chavent had Dwont have 2Didnt you go fishing with your friends last Sunday?No.I _ to the nursing home as usual.Awent Bgo Chave gone Dhad gone 3To combat g

3、lobal warming,many people are _ the use of alternative energy sources.Aapplying to Bjumping at Cdipping into Dpushing for 4 their final medical check,the astronauts boarded their spacecraft AReceived BBeing received CTo receive DHaving received 5You speak very good French!Thanks.I _ French in Sichua

4、n University for four years.Astudied Bstudy Cwas studying Dhad studied 6I keep the picture where I can see it every day,reminds me of the days in my hometown.Athat Bwhich Cwho Dwhen 7As a(n)_ and effective method,expressway noise barrier is a primary measure used to reduce traffic noise.Acorrectiona

5、l Bflexible Ceconomical Dinvestigative 8Sir,Im late because my car broke down on the way._.Ive had enough of your excuses.ACut it out BSuit yourself CYou cant be serious DIt makes sense 9They carry out _ checks on milk products to make sure that they are of high quality.Acommon Bnatural Cordinary Dr

6、egular 10 Did you go to last nights concert?Yes.And the girl playing the violin at the concert _ all the people present with her excellent ability.A.impressed Bcompared Cconveyed Dobserved 11He is a bad-tempered fellow,but he _ be quite charming when he wishes.Ashall Bshould Ccan Dmust 12If the serv

7、ice is awful,a customer has the right to to the manager.Areact Bapply Ccomplain Dsuggest 13_,I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John.AAs long as I have traveled BMuch as I have traveled CNow that I have traveled so much DAs I have traveled so much 14It was the belief _ he could find his“roo

8、t”in Africa _ made Alex decide to go to Gambia.Athat;where Bwhere;that Cthat;that Dhow;which 15I had hardly rung the bell _ the door was opened suddenly,and my son rushed out to greet me.Abefore Buntil Cas Dsince 16Todays homework was easy _so I finished it quickly and went out to play Ato be done B

9、done Cdoing Dto do 17If people keep polluting the ocean,no creature there will survive _.Aat all cost Bfor a long while Cin the long run Dby no means 18This project _ considered thoroughly,and Im sure it _ finished on time.Amust be;may be Bshould be;can be Cmay be;must be Dcan be;should be 19 Can yo

10、u tell me something about _ science.OK._ Nobel Prize in Chemistry is usually awarded to Americans.Athe;The B/;The Ca;/Dthe;/20Ken,_,but your radio is going too loud.Oh,Im sorry.Ill turn it down right now.AI hate to say it BIt doesnt hurt to ask CI m really tired of it DIm crazy about it 第二部分 阅读理解（满分

11、 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）The United States job market has millions of unfilled jobs.Many of those jobs require technical skills.However,employers say many of those jobs are vacant because they cannot find people with the right skills.Labor experts call this paradox the skills

12、gap.A number of efforts have been launched to better understand and solve it.Nicholas Wyman wrote a book called,“Job U:How to Find Wealth and Success by Developing the Skills Companies Actually Need.”He calls the skills gap,“a labor market mismatch people without jobs and jobs without people.”In the

13、 United States,the cost of a traditional four-year college can be very high.U.S.colleges and universities produce many graduates every year.Yet unemployment rates among new graduates are high.Nicholas Wyman says a combination of technical classes and on-the-job training an apprenticeship(学徒)would be

14、 a better choice for many people.He notes that,“An apprenticeship is where you learn from a specialist,you are provided guidance and you learn in an on-the-job environment.It is vital to get technical skills that are of immediate value to an employer.And it is important to get transferrable skills b

15、ecause technology and the nature of the workplace are changing at a faster rate than before.”There are questions about the definition,size,and nature of the skills gap in the labor force.Iowa State University researchers studied some of these questions recently.They examined employment,education and

16、 population information,and found the evidence of a skills gap is weak.Iowa States Liesl Eathington noted that many policymakers and employers say there is opportunity in“middle skills”areas,like machining.Yet she said the most recent recession(经济衰退)hit some of those job areas hard.She said students

17、 should be on guard because“our economy really isnt adding that many jobs that require the middle skills.”She said employers could get more well-qualified applicants if they offered higher wages.She noted that graduates of two-year training programs still generally make less money than graduates of

18、four-year colleges.The question of finding the night person for the right job remains a difficult one.The Department of Labor says 8.7 million Armenians are unemployed and another 6.7 million can find only part-time work.1、The underlined word“paradox”in paragraph 1 refers to _.Athe large number of u

19、nemployed new graduates Bthe demands employers make on employees Cpeople without jobs and jobs without people Dpeople disqualified for the vacant positions 2、What will Nicholas Wyman probably advise new graduates to do to get employed?ATo receive technical training.BTo drop the costly college educat

20、ion.CTo value the job opportunities.DTo arm themselves with various skills.3、According to Liesl Eathington,what is the solution to the skills gap?AReforming the dullness of economy.BGuarding against recessions.CUpdating workers professional skills.DRaising employees earnings.22（8 分）Binge-watching is

21、 when a person watches more than one episode of a show in quick succession(一连串，连续）.With developments in the speed and connectivity of the internet,increases in technology and the rise of on-demand entertainment companies,people can now have their favorite shows streamed directly to their television

22、at their convenience.This behavior is nothing new.In fact,binge-watching has been officially listed in dictionaries since 2015.The entertainment companies recognize this behavior and many take steps to encourage it.Often,instead of releasing each episode on a week-by-week basis,an entire series will

23、 become available concurrently.Once the episode finishes many platforms will display pop-ups with“you might like suggestions,or will automatically play the next episode”.However,recent research suggests that out of the more than half of British adults who watch more than one episode of a show back-t

24、o-back,almost a third have admitted missing sleep or becoming tired as a result;and one quarter have neglected their household chores.Next well be missing work!Bingeing has other connections-binge eating,binge drinking and binge smoking.All of them are often associated with a lack of control and a p

25、ossible route to addiction.Lindsey Fussell,consumer group director,said:“The days of waiting a week for the next episode are largely gone,with people finding it hard to resist watching multiple episodes around the house or on the move.”If people find binge-watching hard to resist,coupled with the fa

26、ct that it has shown to lead to negligence in many,are we witnessing the birth of a new type of addiction?The countless of information and entertainment that television and online media can bring us is,many would say,a good thing.However,when the activity begins to bleed into other areas,causing us

27、to stop functioning then it becomes a problem.So,whats the answer?Moderation!Neither a tiny amount,nor too much.After all,as the old proverb says,“A little of what you fancy does you good.”1、How did the writer develop the first paragraph?AListing some examples.BTelling a story.CGiving a definition.D

28、Analyzing the cause and effect.2、Which of the following words can best replace the underlined word in paragraph 2?Asimilarly.Bgradually.Cnaturally.Dnecessarily.3、What Lindsey said in Paragraph 4 implies that _.Apeople have no patience to do work.Bpeople cant control their movements.Cpeople are addic

29、ted to watching television.Dpeople cant resist the temptation.4、What advice did the writer give at last?ATo watch episodes in a moderate way.BTo draw life lessons from the episodes.CTo enjoy entertainment as much as possible.DTo keep online media from stopping functioning.23（8 分）Last week,Education

30、Secretary Arne Duncan declared war on paper textbooks.“Over the next few years,”he said in a speech at the National Press Club,“textbooks should be abandoned.”In their place would come a variety of digital-learning technologies,like e-readers and multi-media websites.Such technologies certainly have

31、 their place.But Secretary Duncan is threatening to light a fire to a tried-and-true technologygood old paperthat has been the foundation for one of the great educational systems on the planet.And while e-readers and multi-media websites may seem appealing,the idea of replacing an effective learning

32、 platform with a widely hyped(炒作)but still unproven one is extremely dangerous.An expert on reading,Maryanne Wolf,has recently begun studying the effects of digital reading on learning,and so far the results are mixed.She worries that Internet reading,in particular,could be such a source of distract

33、ions(分散注意力)for students that they may cancel out most other potential benefits of a Web-linked,e-learning environment and while its true that the high-tech industry has sponsored substantial amounts of research on the potential benefits of Web-based learning,not enough time has passed for longitudin

34、al(纵向的)studies to demonstrate the full effects.In addition,digital-reading advocates claim that lightweight e-books benefit students backs and save schools money.But the rolling backpack seems to have solved the weight problem,and the shocking costs to outfit every student with an e-reader,provide t

35、echnical support and pay for regular software updates promise to make the e-textbook a very pricey choice.As both a teacher who uses paper textbooks and a student of urban history,I cant help but wonder what parallels exist between my own field and this sudden,wholesale abandonment of the technology

36、 of paper.1、Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AMulti-media websites and good old paper are kinds of digital-learning technologies.BDigital learning technologies will replace the paper textbooks sooner or later.CE-readers and multi-media websites are learning methods

37、that are proved effective.DA tried-and-true technology is paper textbooks,long used in educational system.2、What is the drawback of paper textbooks according to the passage?ATheir weight.BTheir price.CTheir content.DTheir appearance.3、What worries Maryanne Wolf is that _.Apaper learning can provide

38、more potential benefits Bstudents may not focus on learning by digital reading Cdigital reading cant provide potential benefits for users Dthe results of digital reading effects are understandable 4、What is the authors attitude towards digital-learning?ADisapproving.BSupportive.CPositive.DObjective.

39、24（8 分）Children in rural areas of Cambodia often suffer from or even die of preventable illnesses because there is not any soap available.In 2014，Samir Lakhani，an American college student，saw the issue while volunteering in a Cambodian village.“I remember quite vividly a mother bathing her newborn b

40、aby with laundry powder，which is so harmful to the skin，”said Lakhani.“Its difficult for rural Cambodians to access soap.First is affordability.If you earn only$1.50 every day，you wont spend$1 on a bar of soap.Then comes access.The demand is so low that local shops dont stock soap.The last reason，be

41、cause many Cambodians dont really understand where diseases come from，they dont know how to prevent them，including using soap.”After figuring out a solution to the problem:the barely-used soap in hotels，Lakhani started asking hotels to donate leftover soap.“They were all eager to help，”he explained.

42、Lakhani registered Eco-Soap Bank shortly afterwards.Soon，he received enough funds to hire disadvantaged Cambodian women to collect and reproduce the used soap.Today，the organization has four recycling centers across the country，providing jobs to 3 local women.And so far，some 174，000 bars of soap hav

43、e been donated，about 24，000 pounds of soap has been recycled，and hygiene(卫生)has been improved for about 661，000 people.“We are killing three birds with one stone，”Lakhani said.When it comes to the future of Eco-Soap Bank，Lakhani said，“Weve just scratched the surface.Lack of hygiene is not something

44、unique to Cambodia.The demand for improved hygiene in the developing world is huge，and much remains to be done.Were looking at seven countries to expand to in the near future.”1、Which of the following is not mentioned as the reason why rural Cambodians dont use soap?APoverty.BInaccessibility.CUnawar

45、eness.DTradition.2、What does the underlined part“killing three birds”in Paragraph 5 refer to?ASaving soap，curing diseases and providing education.BStopping pollution，proving jobs and inspiring donation.CReducing waste，providing employment and improving health.DRecycling waste，helping charity and imp

46、roving community hygiene.3、What can we infer about Eco-Soap Bank?AIt wont be long before it expands to the whole world.BTheres little it can do without other countriesassistance.CIt will make greater contributions to the developing world.DIt will soon settle the problem of poor hygiene in Cambodia.4

47、、What does the text mainly talk about?AEco-Soap Bank helps improve hygiene.BCambodian women have a bright future.CA US young man calls for helping poor countries.DLack of hygiene remains a serious problem in the world.25（10 分）Im 47 years old.Two days ago,you sent me an email,which I did not answer.I

48、 didnt answer it,in part,because I am 47 years old.I almost answered your email after bedtime,which is when I have often answered emails.My laptop was put on my bedside table.My husband sat on his side of the bed,and he leaned back and asked me if Id given any thought to whether the chickens would n

49、eed to be kept away from the apple trees after he sprayed them with something to keep the bugs away.We moved on to the childrens math grades,then to the way they just take their socks off and leave them,inside out,no matter where they are.I looked at the clock and saw that it was not as early as Id

50、thought,not for a lot of things,and so we turned off the light,and I did not answer your email.Your email sat among emails from bosses and editors and orthodontists all through the next workday.My children were at school,and I had not yet managed to write 300 words nine more times.I thought about an