中考英语专题教案---副词复习课程.pdf

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1、 中考英语专题教案-副词 精品文档 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除 专题八 副 词 一、副词的句法功能及位置 副词的句法功能 副词是表示行为或状态特征的词。按照意义，副词可分为 时间副词、地点副词、方式副词、程度副词和频度副词等。（）副词在句中主要作状语 Look at the photo 仔细看看这张照片。Youre driving too fast 你开车开得太快了。（）有些副词可以作定语 少数地点副词和时间副词，如 here，there，home，abroad，up stairs，above，below，yesterday，today，tomorrow 等也可以作定语，放 在被修饰

2、词的后面。The people there were very friendly 那儿的人很友好。Do you know the man？你认识楼下的那个男人吗？（）有些副词可以作表语 有些表示位置或状态的副词，如 in，out，on，back，down，up，off，away 等可以作表语。Is anyone upstairs？楼上有人吗？Is the radio on or off？收音机是开着的还是关着的？（）有些副词还可以作宾语补足语 We must try to help him 我们必须设法帮他渡过难关。Sorry to have kept you up so late 精品文档

3、收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除 对不起，让你这么晚不能睡觉。（）介词后面有时可以用副词作宾语 Its not far from here 从这儿去不远。副词的位置 副词在句中的位置很灵活。（）频率副词 频率副词，如 always，usually 等修饰动词时，一般放在助动 词、情态动词和系动词之后，实义动词之前。He goes to school by bike 他通常骑自行车去上学。He is always complaining others 他总是抱怨别人。（）时间副词和地点副词 时间副词和地点副词一般放在句尾，如果这两种副词同时 出现在句子中，地点副词放在时间副词前面，也可将时间

4、副词放 在句首。They did homework in the classroom yesterday 昨天他们在教室里做的作业。This morning I met him in the supermarket 今天早上我在超市碰见他了。（）程度副词 程度副词，如 very，much，still，almost，quite 等一般放在被修 饰词之前，但是 enough 放在被修饰词之后。These flowers are very beautiful 这些花很漂亮。He is old to go to school 他年龄够大了，可以上学了。精品文档 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除 （

5、）“动词 副词”构成的词组中的副词 动词和副词，如 up，over，on，off，down，in，out 等组成动词词 组有名词作宾语时，该名词可放在副词之后或之前，如果宾语为 代词，该代词则要放在副词之前。The wife advised his husband to give up smoking 妻子建议丈夫戒烟。Can I try them on please？我可以试试吗？二、副词的比较等级 副词的比较等级的用法 副词和形容词一样，也有原级、比较级和最高级。同级比较 常用“as 原级副词 as”结构；比较级常用“比较级 than”结 构；最高级常用于“the 最高级 比较范围”结构。

6、He runs as fast as his brother 他跑得跟他的哥哥一样快。Light travels faster than sound 光比声音传播得快。He studies the of the three boys 三个男孩中，他学习最刻苦。副词比较等级的修饰语（）比较级的修饰语 常修饰副词比较级的词或短语有 even，still，much，a little，a lot，far 等。Can you speak a little more slowly？你能否说得稍慢一点？He speaks English a lot better than before 他的英语说得比以前好

7、多了。精品文档 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除 （）副词最高级的修饰语 常修饰副词最高级的词或短语有 nearly，almost，（by）far，much 等。He played Chinese table tennis the best among them 他是他们中间乒乓球打得最好的。Tom studies by far the hardest in his class 汤姆是他班里学习最努力的。【常考易错点】、how often，how long，how far，how soon 巧辨析（）how often 有“多久一次”的意思，是就做某事的频率提 问。常用“Twice a y

8、ear”，“Three times a week”等回答。如：How often do you watch TV？你多久看一次电视？Three times a week 每周三次。（）how long 表示“时间多久或物体多长”，表示时间侧重 指“一段时间”。针对“how long”的回答一般是时间段，如“for 精品文档 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除 three days”，“three years”。如：How long did he stay here？他在这儿待了多久？About two weeks 大约两个星期。How long is the river？这条河有多长？Abo

9、ut km 大约 千米。（）how soon 表示“多久之后”，主要用来对表示将来的一 段时间提问。how soon 的回答一般是：in 时间段。如：How soon will he be back？他要多久才回来？In an hour 一小时以后。（）how far 是提问“路程有多远”，询问距离。How far is it from his house？距离他家有多远？、too，enough，so 同作副词，差别大（）too 作副词，用在“too to”结构，too to 结构中的 动词不定式部分为否定意义，意思“太而不能”；如：He is too young to go to schoo

10、l 他年龄太小了不能上学。（）enough 用作副词时，意思是“足够”，“形容词或副词原 级 enough to”结构意思为“足以能够”，是肯定意义。如：He is old enough to go to school 他足够大了可以上学了。（）so 意思是“如此”用于“so that ”结构。意思是“如此，以至于”，so 后接形容词或副词，that 后面加从 句。如：He is so old that he cant go on working 他年龄太大了以至于 不能继续工作了。精品文档 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除 、already，still，yet 用法巧辨析 already

11、 通常用于肯定句中，表示“已经”。如：I have already seen the film 我已经看过这部电影了。yet 用来谈论某事是否已经发生，多用于疑问句和否定句 中。在疑问句中，意为“已经”，在否定句中意为“还，尚”，通常放 在句末；not yet 可用于简略回答，意为“还没有”。如：He hasnt finished reading the book yet 他还没有读完这本 书。Have you finished your homework？你完成家庭作业了吗？No，not yet 不，还没有。still 意为“仍然，还”，强调过去发生的事情及存在的状况目 前还在延续。在现在进

12、行时中，still 只表示动作正在持续。如：Hes still living with his mother 他仍与母亲住在一起。、either，also，too 用法“也”不同（）also 用于肯定句，常用在实义动词前 be 动词后。如：He also attended the meeting yesterday 昨天他也参加了会议。He is also a scientist 他也是科学家。（）too 用于肯定句，在句末，too 前须有逗号。如：He can swim，too 他也会游泳。（）either 用于否定句，在句末，前有逗号。如：He didnt attend the meeti

13、ng，either 他也没去参加会议。、ago，before“以前”差别大 ago 表示“从现在起若干时间以前”，常与动词一般过去式连 精品文档 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除 用。而且 ago 只能作副词。如：He left Shanghai three days ago 他三天前离开了上海。before 表示“从过去某时起若干时间以前”，常与过去完成式 连用。而 before 既可作副词又可作介词和连词。如：I had finished the work two days before 两天前我已完成了工 作。（副词）I visited him two days ago，but he

14、 had gone to Paris five days before 我于两天前去访问他，可是他已于那日 天前赴巴黎去了。（副词）、much too，too much 词序颠倒，意不同 much too 意思为“实在太，非常”，much 用在 too 之前加强语 气，该词常用在形容词和副词前。如：Its much too cold here in winter 这儿冬天非常冷。He drove the car much too fast 他车开得实在太快了。too much 意为“太多”，too 用在 much 之前，说明“多”的程 度。该词常用在不可数名词前或动作名词后。如：Theres

15、too much snow and ice in winter 冬天有太多的冰雪。Watching TV too much is bad for your health 看电视太多对身 体不利。7、hard 与 hardly 没有共同语言（）当 hard 用作副词时，意为“努力地、困难地、猛烈地”等。如：精品文档 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除 Does Tom work hard at his lessons？汤姆学习努力吗？Its raining hard outside now Dont go out 现在外面正下着大 雨，不要出去。（）hardly 并不是 hard 加上后缀所构

16、成的副词，hardly 只能 用作副词，意为“几乎没有、几乎不”。如：I can hardly see anything on the blackboard 我几乎看不见黑 板上有什么东西。My father hardly ever watches TV 我爸爸几乎从不看电视。近几年中考对副词的考查主要集中在副词的比较等级、副 词与形容词的选择、副词的辨析等，同时也涉及到含有副词的习 惯用法和固定短语。题目设计更加注重语境创设，考查学生在 特定语境中运用副词的能力。复习过程中需要重点掌握以下内 容：、副词词意辨析 副词词意辨析是中考副词考查的主要内容，要求考生熟记 常用易混副词的辨析，能结合具

17、体语境准确使用副词。【例】Look at the bird over there！Its so beautiful！Wow！Its a rare crane It appears in this area A always B.usually C seldom D often 精品文档 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除 【解析】考查副词词意辨析。always 总是；usually 通常；seldom 很少；often 经常。由前半句“哇，是丹顶鹤”可知在这儿是 很少出现这种鸟。故选 C。【答案】C【例 】My old neighbor Charles felt after his chil

18、dren moved out A lonely B safely C angrily D happily【解析】考查副词词意辨析。句意：我的老邻居查尔斯在孩子们搬出去后感到很孤独。feel（felt）是感官动词，其后用形容词，只有 lonely 是形容词。其他的 safely，angrily 和 happily 都是副词。【答案】A 副词比较等级中考对于副词的考查集中在原级、比较级和最高级的基本句型上，这是中考重点考查的知识点。具体来讲，特别要注意下面几点：（）判断句子是原级、比较级还是最高级；（）根据句子的意思来判断考查的副词是哪种比较等级；（）能够根据句子中的一些修饰语做出正确判断。【例】

19、you hit the horse，it will go A Hard；fast B The hard；the fast C The harder；the faster【解析】考查副词的比较级。句意：你越使劲拍马，它跑得越快。“the 比较级，the 比较级”表示“越就越”。故选 C。【答案】C【例 】Do you know sound travels very fast？Yes But light travels sound 精品文档 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除 A as fast as B a little faster than C much faster than D slo

20、wer than【解析】考查副词比较级的用法题意为：你知道声音 传播的速度非常快吗？是的。但是光传播的速度比声音快 了许多。比较级前可用 much，even，a little 等进行修饰。【答案】C 中考真题演练 We arrived at the station too early and had _to go，so we sat there and chatted with each other A somewhere B anywhere C everywhere D nowhere Peter speaks Chinese well indeed,but of course not_

21、a local speaker in China A so fluently as B more fluent than C as fluent as D much fluently than I _watch this TV programme Its very interesting 精品文档 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除 A often B never C hardly D seldom My uncle doesnt like fast food，so he_eats it A always B often C sometimes D seldom _do you go to

22、school every day？By bus A How B Why C Where D When I didnt know you go to school by taxi Oh，I _ take a taxi to school，but my bike needs repai ring A always B sometimes C often D seldom How is Susan？Oh，she lives abroad，so I_ever see her A hardly B greatly C clearly D nearly Doctor，_ should I take thi

23、s medicine？Twice a day A what time B how much C how soon D how often We want to know_ he will come 精品文档 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除 back，as we are worried about his safety A how often B how soon C how much D how long Make a note of the questions you want to ask when you revise your lessons_,you will surely f

24、orget some of them A Therefore B Anyway C However D Otherwise _will you finish doing the work？In a few weeks A How long B How far C How soon D How often Dont talk to anyone about the bad news_my mother A hardly B usually C especially D simply He speaks French well，but of course not_a person born in

25、France A as clear as B clearer than C as clearly as D the more clearly If you dont work_enough，I dont think your dream will come A hardly；truly 精品文档 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除 B hardly；true C hard；true D hard；truly I think winter is a beautiful season，_when it snows Me，too A specially B especially C probabl

26、y D properly My cousin wants to keep slim She does exercise every morning and eats meat A seldom B always C usually D often 精品文档 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除 中考真题演练 Be quick！The game will begin _ A immediately B recently C carefully D luckily Dont talk_ Your grandmother is sleeping now A loud B hardly C loudl

27、y D hard We can hardly believe that you learn to dance so_ A quick B quickly C useful D usefully Jack，I have to have a talk with your father today Sorry，Mrs King He is going on business and wont be _until next week A out B away C back D.on I carried the bowl with both hands_，so that I wouldnt break

28、it A carefully B happily C quickly D carelessly No one can sing_than her A well B good C better D best The volunteer spoke as_as she could to make the visitors understand her A clearly 精品文档 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除 B more clearly C most clearly D the most clearly Ted was hard working His success made him

29、work _ A harder B hardest C more quickly D most quickly I know you are shorter than your brothers，but you run_ A more faster B fastest C more fast D fast Our school bus will leave at oclock tomorrow Dont be late OK I will be there ten minutes _ A sooner B slower C faster D earlier I work hard this t

30、erm，but Peter works much_ A hard B harder C hardest D the hardest Who listens_，Tom，Jack or Bill？A the most carefully B more carefully C the most careful D more careful Helen was so excited at the news that she could_say a word A ever B almost C hardly D always The mother walked into the room _in ord

31、er not to wake up her baby 精品文档 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除 A quickly B quietly C heavily D fast Jack is good at drawing I think no one draws_ A better B best C worse D worst Did Kate do best in the final exam？No，but of all the students she did_ A the most careful B more careful C most carefully D more caref

32、ully 精品文档 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除 A 组中考模拟基础训练题组 Weve got no tea Lets have Juice A either B however C yet D instead In China it is a custom to give kids lucky money during the Spring Festival A finally B luckily C simply D especially How was the weather yesterday？It was terrible It rained People could go

33、out A hardly；hardly B hard；hardly C hard；hard D hardly；hard “Ive got an A for my English，”Li Ming said A sadly B sad C happily D happy Would you please say it？I still cant follow you A loudly B slowly C more loudly D more slowly 精品文档 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除 ，I went to the railway station to see my friend

34、 off A After eating quickly my dinner B After my quickly eating dinner C After eating my dinner quickly D After eating my quickly dinner Tom does everything ，so his teacher speaks of him A careful；high B carefully；highly C carefully；high D carefully；high My classmate Wang Gang doesnt know the answer

35、 I dont know，A too B either C also D already After graduation from university，he went to England for education A farther B further C farthest D furthest Liu Mei won the womens metres in the sports meeting She did of all A good B well C better D best 精品文档 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除 B 组中考模拟提优训练题组 My uncle los

36、t his ID card yesterday morning ，a school boy found it and sent it back to him in the afternoon A Loudly B Clearly C Nearly D Luckily Though they are far away from school，the children who live in mountains go to school on foot A ever B always C never D hardly ever The World Health Organiation has gi

37、ven some advice on to protect us from being infected（感染）withHN A how B what C where D when Speak aloud，please！I can hear you A usually B almost C hardly D nearly When an earthquake happens，and you are out doors，you should go to an open area as as possible A quickly B quietly C loudly D slowly Is air

38、 the lightest thing in the world？精品文档 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除 Not Scientists from heJiang University have Just developed the world s lightest material A now B yet C then D again David was so excited at the good news that he could say a word A nearly B hard C ever D hardly The woman is very busy so she wa

39、tches TV A often B always C seldom D almost When he heard a cry for help，he ran out as as he could A hardly B quickly C finally D slowly My sisiter wants to keep slim She does exercise every morning and eats meat A seldom B always C usually D often Wang Lei is playing his iPhone ，but his father look

40、s unhappy 精品文档 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除 A lovely B happily C friendly D politely Li Mei speaks English well indeed，but of course not a local speaker in America A so fluently as B more fluent than C as fluent as D much fluently than He doesnt do his homework So he always makes some mistakes A careful enoug

41、h B enough careful C carefully enough D enough carefully Its raining so that there are any people in the street A heavy；hard B hard；hard C heavy；hardly D hard；hardly No matter what happens，the fact that Diaoyu Island belongs to China will change A ever B never C still D hardly I am not sure which ti

42、e to wear for the party God！I have no idea，A too B neither C either D also Have you read the novel Frog written by Moyan？Yes I really enJoy it A still B ever 精品文档 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除 C yet D never Congratulations！You did in the exam Thanks But you did I should learn from you A well；better B good；bett

43、er C well；worse D good；worse Now the highspeed railway service is very good The trains are on time A hardly B always C never D sometimes More and more people are paying much attention to the school bus safety So we believe there will be fewer accidents in future A loudly B strongly C lovely D carefu

44、lly 【答案】专题八 副 词 中考真题演练 D 解析 本题考查副词的辨析。句意为“我们到达车站 太早了，没地方去，因此我们就在那里坐着聊天。”some 精品文档 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除 where 某处；anywhere 任何地方；everywhere 到处；nowhere 没有地方。故选 D。A 解析 考查副词。根据句意“彼得说的汉语确实好，但是当然不如中国当地人说的流利”，固定短语 not so as as，又动词 speak 需要副词修饰，故答案为 A。A 解析 本题考查副词词意的辨析。A 项“经常”；B 项“从不”；C 项“几乎不”；D 项“很少”。根据句意判断：因 为

45、这个电视节目很有趣，所以经常看，此处应该用副词 often。故选 A。D 解析 考查频率副词。always“总是”，often“常常”，sometimes“有时”，seldom“很少”。由前句“我的叔叔不喜 欢快餐”知，后句意为“他很少吃”，所以选择 D。A 解析 考查疑问词。根据答语中 by bus 可知，前者询 问交通方式，故用 how。句意：每天你是怎样去学校 的？乘公共汽车。D 解析 考查副词词意的辨析。句意：我以前还不 知道你打的上学。哦，我很少打的的，但我的自行车 需要修理。根据句意判断，seldom 很少、不常。A 解析 本题考查副词的辨析。因为下句要表达的意 思是“哦，她住在国

46、外，所以我不曾见过她”。而选项的意 思是：hardly 几乎不；greatly 极大地；clearly 清晰地；nearly 将近。所以表示否定意思的只有 hardly，因此选 A。D 解析 本题考查特殊疑问词。根据回答“Twice a day”精品文档 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除 （一天两次）可知上面问的是动作发生的频率，所以前面的 疑问词用 how often 来引导；所以选 D。B 解析 本题考查疑问副词。因为宾语从句中是一般 将来时；因此前面用 how soon 结构。句子意为“我们想知 道他多久回来，因为我们很担心他的健康”。D 解析 本题考查副词辨析。四个选项的意思是：A

47、 因此；B 无论如何；C 然而；D 否则；而句意应为“在复 习的时候记下你想要问的问题。否则，你肯定会忘掉。”所以根据句意选 D。C 解析 本题考查特殊疑问词。后面的回答是“几周 以后”，“in 一段时间”指的是将来的一段时间之后，所 以疑问词用 how soon 来提问，how soon 意为“多久”。C 解析 本题考查副词。句意为“不要和任何人讲这 个坏消息 尤其是我的妈妈”。四个副词的意思是：hardly 几乎不；usually 通常；especially 特别地；simply 简 直；因此选 C 符合题意。C 解析 本题考查比较级用法。句子要表达的意思为“他法语说得很好，但是当然不如天

48、生的法国人说得那么 清楚”。后句实际上是副词修饰动词 speak，所以要用副 词 clearly 来表示，又因为是否定结构，所以用 not as as（不和一样 不如），因此选 C。C 解析 词组 work hard 意思为“努力工作”，词组 come true 意思为“成真，实现”。精品文档 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除 B 解析 意思为“冬天是美丽的季节，特别是下雪的时 候”。A 解析 意思为“她为了苗条而很少吃肉”。中考真题演练 A 解析 考 查 副 词 辨 析。immediately 立 刻，马 上；recently 最 近；carefully 认 真 地；luckily 幸

49、运 地。从 Be quick！（快点）推断后一分句意思：比赛马上就要开始啦。故选 A。C 解析 考查副词的辨析。loud，响亮的；hardly，几乎 不，表示否定；loudly，大声地，有嘈杂之意；hard，努力地，猛 烈地。句意：不要大声交谈，你奶奶正在睡觉呢。根据情 境，可推知谈话声会影响别人，故选 C。B 解析 考查副词的运用。根据句意“我们很难想象你 学跳舞如此快。”可知，此处表示学的快，副词用来修饰动 词，故用副词 quickly，故答案应选 B。C 解析 考查副词词意的辨析。be out“出去”；be away“离开”；be back“回来”。根据句意：杰克，我今天必 须和你爸爸谈

50、一下。对不起 King 夫人，他要因公外 出，直到下周才回来。所以选 C。A 解析 考查副词用法的区别，carefully“小心地；仔细 地”，happily“高兴地；幸福地”，quickly“飞快地”，carelessly“粗心地”，根据句意：我用双手小心翼翼地捧起这只碗，以免把它打碎，所以选 A。精品文档 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除 C 解析 考查副词的比较级的用法。根据空后的 than 可知这里要用比较级，而 good 和 well 的比较级都是 better，所以选择答案 C。A 解析 考查副词比较等级。构成句意：这个志愿者尽 可能地说清楚，以使参观者听懂她的话。as as