新版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题含答案解析.pdf

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1、 新版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题含答案解析 一、阅读理解 1阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。C （1）Where is Ken?A.Hes in the kitchen.B.Hes in the bathroom.C.Hes sleeping.（2）Kens father is in the.Hes making the bed.A.living room B.bathroom C.bedroom（3）Look!May the plants.A.is watering B.are watering C.am watering（4）Sam is the floor

2、in the living room.A.sweep B.sweeping C.sweeps【答案】（1）A （2）C （3）A （4）B 【解析】【分析】这是一张描述家人正在干什么的图片.（1）题目的问题是:Ken 在哪里?根据图片他在厨房.A 选项是:他在厨房.B 选项是:他在浴 室.C 选项是:他在睡觉.故答案为:A.（2）题目的问题是:Ken 的爸爸在.他在整理床铺.根据图片他在我是整理床铺.A 选项是:他在厨房.B 选项是:他在浴室.C 选项是:他在卧室.故答案为:C.（3）题目的问题是:看 May.植物.根据图片 May 在浇绿植.句子主语是第三人称单数,be 动词用 is,故答案

3、为:A.（4）题目的问题是:Sam 在客厅里.地.根据图片他正在客厅里扫地.这是现在进行时,sweep 用现在分词 sweeping.故答案为:B.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目.仔细观察图片,并且要注意问题所用的时态.2阅读理解根据短文内容，判断句子正(A)误(B)，在答题卷上将对应的字母编号涂黑。(A)My name is Lily.This is my house.There are five rooms in my house.This is my father and mothers room.There are three pictures on the wall.There is

4、 a desk near the window.There are two chairs behind the desk.On the left of the room,there is a bathroom.We always wash our bodies and hands in the bathroom.0n the right,its my room.There are four pictures and a poster(海报)on the wall.（1）This is Lilys house.（2）There are four rooms in her house.（3）The

5、re are three pictures in Lilys room.（4）The bathroom is on the left of her father and mothers room.（5）They sometimes wash their bodies and hands in the bathroom.【答案】（1）1 （2）0 （3）0 （4）1 （5）1 【解析】【分析】请仔细阅读题目，找出关键字，再与文章内容进行比较，判断对错。（1）通过文章中的（My name is Lily.This is my house.）可以知道这道题目是正确的；（2）通过文章中的（There

6、are five rooms in my house）可以知道这道题目是错误的；（3）通过文章中的（There are four pictures and a poster(海报)on the wall.）可以知道这道 题目是错误的；（4）通过文章中的（On the left of the room，there is a bathroom.）可以知道这道题目是 正确的；（5）通过文章中的（there is a bathroom.We always wash our bodies and hands in the bathroom.）可以知道这道题目是正确的。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对

7、细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键 词，在文章中寻找答案。3阅读理解阅读下面的短文，判断对错。用“正确”或“错误”表示 (A)I walked very slowly with a big,heavy box in my hands yesterday morning.A boy ran very fast to me.He was too fast and he couldnt stop.Oh,dear!My box dropped to the floor and the books were everywhere.What could I do?I wanted to cry.T

8、he boy said,“Sorry.”And he helped me to pick up all books.Then he helped me carry the box of the books to our classroom.Who was he?He was our new classmate.His name is Jim and he is from England.We are good friends now.（1）I walked slowly because I carried a big,heavy box.（2）Some boys ran fast to me.

9、，他 （3）Jim ran too fast to stop.（4）Jim was our new classmate from America.（5）Jim and I are good friends now.【答案】（1）1 （2）0 （3）1 （4）0 （5）1 【解析】【分析】（1）根据 I walked very slowly with a big,heavy box in my hands yesterday morning.知，答案为正确。（2）根据 A boy ran very fast to me.知，是一个男孩而不是一些。故答案为错误。（3）根据 He was too f

10、ast and he couldnt知 stop.跑得太快了以致于不能停下来。故答 案为正确。（4）根据 His name is Jim and he is from England.知，吉姆来自英国而不是美国。故答案为 错误。（5）根据 We are good friends now.知，我和吉姆现在是好朋友。故答案为正确。【点评】考查阅读及信息提取能力。4阅读理解阅读短文，选择最佳答案。Toby is an eleven-year-old boy.He likes playing computer games.He doesnt like to do his homework.He goe

11、s to bed very late every evening.He cant get up early in the morning.He doesnt brush his teeth or wash his face.He doesnt have breakfast,either.On the way to school,he is always in a hurry.He rides his bicycle quickly.He doesnt look at the traffic light.The policeman says,Look out,boy.Its dangerous.

12、Sometimes hes late for school.He is always asleep when he has a lesson.He doesnt listen to the teacher carefully.His voice isnt loud when he reads the book.He always makes a lot of mistakes in his exercise book.His teacher,Miss Wang is very angry with him.（1）Toby cant get up early because he _.A.goe

13、s to bed early B.does his homework late C.goes to bed late（2）Toby goes to school _.A.on foot B.by bike C.by car（3）Toby _ early every day.A.goes to school B.gets up C.doesnt go to bed（4）Toby is _ when he crosses the road.A.careful B.quietly C.in a hurry（5）Look out.means _.A.Look at the policeman.B.Be

14、 careful.C.Be brave.【答案】（1）C （2）B （3）C （4）C （5）B 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍 Toby 的短文。（1）根据短文叙述：He goes to bed very late every evening.He cant get up early in the morning（每天晚上他睡觉很晚。他在早上起不早。）可知是睡觉晚。C 选项正确。故答案 为：C.（2）根据短文叙述 He rides his bicycle quickly.（他骑自行车飞快。）可知是骑自行车。B 选 项是骑自行车。故答案为：B.（3）根据短文叙述 He goes to bed v

15、ery late every evening.（每天晚上他睡觉很晚。）可知 是睡觉晚。C 选项正确。故答案为：C.（4）根据短文叙述 On the way to school,he is always in a hurry.He rides his bicycle quickly.He doesnt look at the traffic light.（在他上学的路上，他经常匆匆忙忙。他骑自行车骑得飞快。他不看交通信号灯。）可知是匆匆忙忙。C 选项正确。故答案为：C.（5）根据后面句子“那太危险。”可知 look out 意思是：小心，B 选项正确。故答案为：B.【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目

16、。要掌握短文内容，然后根据短文叙述来选择答案。5阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。Health Tips Fruit and vegetables are good for us.We should eat some fruit and vegetables every day.Dont eat too much meat or chocolate.Its not good for us.Dont drink too much coffee or cola.Drink some juice and water.Get up early and do some exercise every day.D

17、ont watch too much TV or play computer games for too long.Its not good for our eyes.Dont go to bed too late.Enough sleep is important for our health.（1）Fruit and vegetables are healthy food.（2）We can eat a lot of meat and chocolate.（3）We can drink a lot of coffee.（4）We should do some sports every da

18、y.（5）We should do sports in the morning.（6）We should not play computer or watch TV.【答案】（1）1 （2）0 （3）0 （4）1 （5）0 （6）0 【解析】【分析】大意：有关健康提示。（1）句意：水果和蔬菜是健康食品。根据 Fruit and vegetables are good for us.可知水果和蔬 菜是健康食品，故答案为正确。（2）句意：我们可以吃很多肉和巧克力。根据 Dont eat too much meat or chocolate.Its not good for us.可知我们不要吃太多

19、的肉或巧克力，故答案为错误。（3）句意：我们可以喝很多咖啡。根据 Dont drink too much coffee or cola.可知我们不要喝 太多的咖啡，故答案为错误。（4）句意：我们应该每天做一些运动。根据 Get up early and do some exercise every day.可 知我们应该每天做一些运动，故答案为正确。（5）句意：我们应该在早上做运动。根据 Get up early and do some exercise every day.可知 早起，每天做一些运动，不一定在早晨做运动，故答案为错误。（6）句意：我们不应该玩电脑或看电视。根据 Dont wa

20、tch too much TV or play computer games for too long.Its not good for our eyes.可知不要看太多电视或玩电脑游戏太久，故答案 为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。6阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。Near my home there is a big zoo.There are many animals there.They are tigers,lions,elephants and so on.I often go to the zoo with my parents.I

21、 like pandas best.They are very beautiful and lovely.There are three pandas in the zoo:a father panda,a mother panda and a baby panda.I like them very much.Look!They have black eyes,white faces,black ears and fat bodies(身体).They wear black and white coats all the time(一直，总是).They like to eat green b

22、amboo.Pandas live in China.Their hometown(故乡)is in Sichuan.They are very friendly and cute.Do you like pandas?（1）There are many animals in the park.（2）I like pandas best.Theyre lovely and beautiful.（3）There are four pandas in the zoo:a father panda,a mother panda and their two babies.（4）Pandas have

23、black eyes and black ears.Theyre very fat.（5）Pandas live in China.Their hometown is in Wuhan.【答案】（1）0 （2）1 （3）0 （4）1 （5）0 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是作者介绍自己家附近的一个动物园，详细介绍了 自己所喜欢的动物熊猫。（1）句意：公园里有很多动物。根据 Near my home there is a big zoo.There are many animals there.知，我家附近有一个动物园，里面有许多动物，故答案为为错误。（2）句意：我最喜欢熊猫。它们又可爱又

24、漂亮。根据 I like pandas best.They are very beautiful and lovely.知，作者最喜欢熊猫，他们很美很可爱，故答案为正确。（3）句意：动物园里有四只熊猫：熊猫爸爸，熊猫妈妈和它们的熊猫宝宝。根据 There are three pandas in the zoo 可知动物园有三只熊猫，故答案为错误。（4）句意：熊猫有着黑色的眼睛和黑色的耳朵。它们很胖。根据 They have black eyes,white faces,black ears and fat bodies(身体).知熊猫有黑色的眼睛、白色的脸、黑色的 耳朵和胖身体，故答案为正确。

25、（5）句意：熊猫住在中国。它们的家乡是武汉。根据 Pandas live in China.Their hometown (故乡)is in Sichuan.知熊猫生活在中国，他们的家乡是四川，故答案为错误。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在文章中找到原句判断 对错。7阅读理解读短文，完成思维导图 Hello,Im Linda.I have four friends.They are Ann,Lisa,Tom and Peter.Ann lives near school.She comes to school on foot.There is an undergro

26、und station near Lisas home.She comes to school by underground.Tom lives far from school.He comes to school by bus.Peter likes riding.He comes to school by bike._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _【答案】on；foot；by；underground；by；bus；by；bike 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍四个朋友如何来上学的短文.（1）这是细节理解,根据短文叙述 Ann lives near school.She comes to sch

27、ool on foot.(Ann 住 在学校附近.她步行来上学.)可知 1 和 2 空格填 on foot.故答案为:1.on;2.foot.（2）这是细节理解,根据短文叙述 There is an underground station near Lisas home.She comes to school by underground.（Lisa 家附近有一个地铁站.她乘地铁来上学.）可知 3 和 4 空格填 by underground.故答案为:3.by;4.underground.（3）这是细节理解,根据短文叙述 Tom lives far from school.He comes

28、to school by bus.（Tom 家离学校远.他乘公交来学校.）可知 5 和 6 空格填 by bus.故答案为:5.by;6.bus.（4）这是细节理解,根据短文叙述 Peter likes riding.He comes to school by bike.(Peter 喜欢骑 行.他骑自行车来学校.)可知 7 和 8 空格填 by bike.故答案为:7.by;8.bike.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目.注意短文的细节描述，有利于完成题目.8阅读理解看图，选择正确答案 （1）Ken the plants.A.is watering B.waters C.is water（2）

29、Paul is washing the dishes.He is in the.A.bathroom B.kitchen C.bedroom（3）Dad is in the.He is making the bed.A.living room B.bathroom C.bedroom（4）Mum is TV in the living room.A.watch B.watching C.watches【答案】（1）A （2）B （3）C （4）B 【解析】【分析】这是一张描述孩子们正在做什么的图片.（1）这是细节理解,根据图片 Ken 正在浇绿植.正在做某事用现在进行时,浇是water,句 子主语是第三人称单数,现在进行时用分词 is watering.故答案为:A.（2）这是细节理解,根据图片 Paul 正在厨房里刷盘子.A 选项是:卧室;B 选项是:厨房;C 选 项是:卧室.根据图片答案为:B.（3）这是细节理解,根据图片爸爸正在卧室里整理床铺.A 选项是:客厅;B 选项是:浴室;C 选项是:卧室.根据图片答案为:C.（4）这是细节理解,根据图片妈妈正在客厅里看电视.这是现在进行时,看电视是watch TV,watch 用现在分词 watching.故答案为:B.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目.要仔细观察图片,并且要注意现在进行时的结构.