山东济宁一中2022年高三英语第一学期期末联考模拟试题含解析.pdf

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1、2022-2023 高三上英语期末模拟试卷 注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1 Although the situation was tough during the economic crisis now things are beginning to _.Alook up Bkeep

2、up Cset up Dbuild up 2You can ask anyone for help._ here is willing to lend you a hand.AEveryone BNo one COne DSomeone 3Quantities of soil _ in the area,resulting in the increasing number of natural disasters.Ais washed away Bhave washed away Chave washed away Dhave been washed away 4What about goin

3、g abroad for further study?Great,but I never expected _ a chance for me before.Athere to be Bthere being Cit to be Dit being 5Men must consider eating,drinking,clothing and finding shelter _ they can pursue entertainment and recreation.Auntil Bunless Cbefore Dbecause 6John,_ money was now no problem

4、,started a new company with his friends.Afor whose Bof whose Cof whom Dfor whom 7The witness an important detail when describing the accident.Abrought out Bkept off Cleft out Dran into 8Dont take it seriously，AliceI wasnt making _ fun of you its nothing but _ joke A/;the Bthe;the Cthe;a D/;a 9Helen

5、is going to Manchester for further education next month.Im _ because I have to stay at home and work.A green with envy B white as a sheet C tickled pink D black and blue 10-He was satisfied with the result,wasnt he?-No.It was so difficult that he _have passed it.Ashouldnt Bmustnt Ccouldn t Dwouldnt

6、11-Each of the students working hard at their hard at their lessons the book.-So have I.Areads Bhave read Chas read Dread 12Jane cant attend the meeting at 3 oclock this afternoon because she _ a class at that time.Awill teach Bwould teach Chas taught Dwill be teaching 13For a third-culture kid,it i

7、s often easier to a new foreign country than to their home country.Amoving Bto move Cmove Dmoved 14Mark has lived in China for many years,yet he still cant _ himself to the Chinese customs.Aobserve Badapt Clead Ddevote 15I _ able to catch the first flight home,but my watch betrayed me.Awere Bhad bee

8、n Cwould be Dwould have been 16 What about the protection of these new machines?Lets keep the surface _ dust by putting a cover over them.Afar from Bapart from Cfree from Daway from 17He is eager to try something he has never tried before.Oh,I see.Thats _ hes different from others.Awhen Bwhere Chow

9、Dwhat 18 we go there by train or by ship makes no differenceThe time and the fees are the same AWhich BHow CWhether DWhy 19_ to success cant defeat us.Instead,they can only make us stronger.AAttempts BBarriers CContributions DAccess 20Ted couldnt remember the exact date of the storm,but he knew it w

10、as Sunday because everybody was at church.A/,the Ba,/C/,a Dthe,/第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）If you have ever found yourself looking for your keys,misplacing your cell phone or wanting to keep track of your bicycle or car,then the TrackR,a device(装置)that works with you

11、r smartphone created by a California-based company,is for you!At$29.95 each,not like the expensive GPS systems,or with TrackR Pack purchase deals,you cant afford not to have one!Install(安装)the free TrackR app on your smartphone.Connect the app to your device and then you are ready to go!Simply attac

12、h the TrackR to whatever you dont want to lose.The entire process of setting it up only takes 5 minutes or less.If you have the hard TrackR,you can just hide it under your cars floor mat,in the trunk or somewhere it wont be found if your car gets stolen.If you forget where you parked your car,take o

13、ut your smartphone and open the TrackR app.Tap on the“lost item”icon on the screen and the app will tell you exactly where it is.You can also attach it to your pet.Put it on their collar,and the problem of searching for them as they run off to nearby places will be over!Attach it to your keys and wa

14、llet,and never waste a minute searching the whole house for it.The affordable TrackR even comes with a double-sided adhesive(黏合剂)so you can stick it to your laptop or under your bike seat.Track down and punish the thieves who steal your expensive things!The convenience and the ability to find actual

15、ly any object means that the TrackR is one of the most useful articles that youll find for any price.However,the best thing it can give is peace of mind,and it doesnt get any better than that.1、What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?AHow the TrackR works.BThe features of the TrackR.CWhy the TrackR is inve

16、nted.DThe advantages of the TrackR.2、What can the TrackR help people do?AWalk their pets nearby.BRecognize the thieves.CSeek their misplaced car.DFind them a parking place.3、What can we infer about the TrackR?AIts far from affordable.BIts on sale worldwide.CIt can be easily folded.DIts small in size

17、.4、Whats the best title for the text?ATrackR no limits BTrackR no worries CTrackR your item protector DTrackR your financial manager 22（8 分）Dog drives boat Duma first hit the water when she was little,going for rides on Lake Michigan with her owner Cliff Bode.At first she just sat on Bodes lap while

18、 he drove,but one day she put her paws on the wheel.“After a couple of times in the Drivers seat,she thought that was her place,”Bode says.“Even if someone else was driving,she would jump on his/her lap and take over.”Duma,who always wears a life jacket when shes on the water,drives the boat with he

19、r paws.Bode controls the speed and points Duma where to go with his free hand.Dog babysits kittens The kittens climb all over Boots,a rescue dog,as if he were a furry,jungle gym.A sort of nanny,Boots plays with the shelter cats at the Arizona Humane Society to prepare them for being around other ani

20、mals when theyre adopted.“When Boots walks in,he becomes a toy,”says Liz Truitt,the shelters cat welfare specialist.“The kittens chase his tail,climb on his back,and playfully attack his collar.”But Boots is all businesshe remains calm and lets the cats come to him when theyre comfortable.Two-nosed

21、dog Snuffles uses his nose as most dogs do-but theres something typical about how his nose looks.“His nose has a split(裂口)in the middle,which gives him an appearance of having an extra nose,”says Sarah Graham of the Dogs Trust Rehoming Centre,where Snuffles lives.“Snuffles has whats called a cleft(裂

22、开的)nose,”says veterinary specialist Dave Saylor.“A growth on the front of his nose has kept the nostrils separate.Its scarce.”Snuffles special nose can smell just as well as other dogs noses,though.“Hes a happy,healthy animal and will make a fantastic pet,”Graham says.1、What can Duma do according to

23、 the text?AShe can drive the boat independently.BShe can control the speed while driving the boat.CShe can help her owner with the boats direction.DShe can assist her owner in rescuing the drowning people.2、It can be inferred from the text that _.ABoots is a toy dog BBoots saved the kittens Cthe kit

24、tens are homeless Dthe kittens often attack Boots 3、What is special about Snuffles?AHe has no nostrils.BHe has two noses.CHe cant smell well.DHe has a cleft nose.23（8 分）On Sunday,March 11,most Americans will set their clocks forward an hour,as daylight saving time(sometimes wrongly called daylight s

25、avings time)begins and most of the United States can enjoy an extra hour of daylight.The spring and fall clock changes continue a long tradition started by Benjamin Franklin to conserve energy.Benjamin Franklin lakes the honor(or the blame,depending on your view of the lime changes)for coming up wit

26、h the idea to reset clocks in the summer months as a way to conserve energy.By moving clocks forward,people could take advantage of the extra evening daylight rather than wasting energy on lighting.At the time,Franklin was ambassador to Paris and so wrote a letter to the Journal of Paris in 1784,rej

27、oicing over his“discovery”that the sun provides light as soon as it rises.Even so,DST(Daylight Saving Time)didnt officially begin until more than a century later.Germany established DST in May 1916 as a way to conserve fuel during World War I.The rest of Europe came onboard shortly thereafter.And in

28、 1918,the United States adopted DST.Though President Woodrow Wilson wanted to keep daylight saving time after WWI ended,the country was mostly rural at the time and farmers objected,partly because it would mean they lost an hour of morning light.And so daylight saving time was abolished until at the

29、 start of WWII,on Feb.9,1942,President Franklin Roosevelt re-established daylight saving time year-round,calling it“War Time.”After the war,a free-for-all system in which U.S.states and towns were given the choice of whether or not to observe DST led to disorder.And in 1966,to avoid such“Wild West”c

30、onfusion,Congress passed the Uniform Time Act.That federal law meant that any state observing DST and they didnt have to jump on the DST system had to follow a uniform timing system throughout the state in which daylight saving time would begin on the first Sunday of April and end on the last Sunday

31、 of October.Then,in 2007,the Energy Policy Act of 2005 went into effect,expanding the length of daylight saving lime to the present timing.1、What is the passage mainly about?AWhat is Daylight Saving Time?BHow did Daylight Saving Time start?CWho proposed Daylight Saving Time?DWhy Daylight Saving Time

32、 is adopted?2、It can be inferred that .ADST was adopted in the US mainly to preserve fuel BDST lasted for 24 years in the US before being canceled Cit is still free for the states in the US to adopt the DST or not Dfarmers in the US rejected DST for losing an hour of evening light 3、What is the mean

33、ing of the underlined expression“rejoicing over”in paragraph 2?ATaking pride in.BTaking interest in.CFeeling regret for.DFeeling surprised about.4、Which country adopted DST earliest,according to the passage?AFrance.BGermany.CEngland.DThe United States.24（8 分）The secret to living longer could be as s

34、imple as picking up your walking pace,according to a new study.Researchers from the University of Sydney found that walking at a brisk(快的)or fast pace was associated with a risk reduction of 24 percent for any cause of death.This effect was even more obvious in older age group,with fast walkers over

35、 the age of 60 reducing their risk of death by a surprising 53 percent.Professor Emmanuel Stamatakis,who led the study,explained,“A fast pace is generally five to six kilometers per hour,but it really depends on a walkers fitness levels;an alternatives indicator is to walk at a pace that makes you s

36、lightly out of breath or sweaty.”In the study,the researchers looked at the results of 11 surveys from 134 to 2008,in which participants recorded their walking pace,as well as age,sex and BMI.The analysis showed that walking at an average pace was associated with a 20 percent risk reduction for all-

37、cause mortality(死亡率)compared with walking at a slow pace,while walking at a brisk or fast pace was associated with a risk reduction of 24 percent.The researchers hope the findings will encourage the development of public health message about the benefits of walking pace.Professor Stamatakis added,“T

38、hese analyses suggest that increasing walking pace may be a straightforward way for people to improve heart health and risk for premature mortality-providing a simple message for public health campaigns to promote.“Especially in situations when walking more isnt possible due to time pressures or a l

39、ess walking-friendly environment,walking faster may be a good option to get the heart rate up-one that most people can easily add to their lives.”1、Who benefit most from walking fast?ACancer sufferers.BThe elderly.CThose who have heart problems.DThose who have high BMI.2、What decides how fast a pers

40、on can walk according to Professor Stamatakis?AHis/Her fitness levels.BHis/Her ages.CHis/Her will.DHis/Her BMI.3、Why can walking fast reduce death rate?AMost people like doing it.BIt benefits the heart.CIt reduces cancer mortality.DMost people can do it easily.4、What is the main idea of the text?AWa

41、lking is easy exercise for people to do.BWalking has received little attention until now.CMore and more people are walking fast for health.DA fast walking pace can benefit peoples health.25（10 分）Want to choose a picture book to enjoy?Here are four popular books sold on the website of Amazon,Read and

42、 choose your favourite.The Relatives Came by Cynthia Rylant So many beautiful memories are collected when relatives come to visit.Join in the fun as a family gets together for a summer they will never forget.Warm and inviting language as well as wonderful pictures brings the story of this familys su

43、mmer get-together to life.Available from Amazon.S11.26 Jabari Jumps by Gaia Cornwall You know that feeling when youre as excited as you are scared to make a jump.Thats how Jabari feels about his first jump off the diving board.He knows how to swim.He knows jumping off surely looks fun.But is he brav

44、e enough to make a jump?With some gentle encouragement from his loving father,Jabari jumps.Available from Amazon.$5.56 There Might Be Lobsters by Carolyn Crimi Meet Suki.Shes a small dog with a big fear of the beach.When a rescue is in order,Suki saves the day proving that theres nothing to fear but

45、 fear itself.It is a perfect picture book for kids who are afraid to try new experiences.It opens the door to calming dialogues and messages of bravery and victory.Available from Amazon.$11.84 Three Little Words by Amy Novesky DorysJust keep swimming!message of never giving up is perfect for anyone

46、who has ever felt like they were drowning.Follow Dory to an unforgettable adventure as she finds her way in this beautiful adventure of friendship and survival.Available from Amazon.$12.06 1、What do we know about The Relatives Came?AIt tells a story of adventure.BIt is the cheapest picture book.CIts

47、 about a boys memories.DIts about a family get-together.2、Which book tells how to overcome fears by helping others?AThe Relatives Came.BJabari Jumps.CThere Might Be Lobsters.DThree Little Words.3、What does the book by Amy Novesky inspire its readers to do?ALearn to swim.BNever give up.CLove their fr

48、iends.DHave an adventure.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 26（30 分）May was born with a cleft palate(腭裂).When she was a little girl,she had to 36 the jikes from naughty chidren who teased her about her misshaped lip.With all the teasing,Mary grew up

49、 37 the fact that she was“diffrernt”.She was 38 that no one,outside her family,could ever love her until she 39 Mrs.Leonards class.In Mrs.Leonards school at that time,it was 40 for teachers to give their children an annual 41 test.However,in Marys case,42 her cleft palate,she was hardly able to hear

50、 out of one ear.43 not to let the other children have another“44 to point out,she would 45 when her bad ear was tested each year.The“hearing test”was 46 by having a child walk to the classroom door,turn sideways,47 one ear with a fingre,and then 48 what the teacher whispered.When Mary had to turn he