小学的英语常用固定搭配和词组短语.pdf

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1、迈入了小升初的行列.平时我在英语学习中,收集、积累了一些常用的固定搭配词组短语,经过分类,整理,打印出来和大家分享.希望它能对大家的英语学习有所帮助,愿大家喜欢！A a bit 有一点 a bottle/glass/cup of 一瓶/玻璃杯/茶杯 a few 一些 a kind of 一种：一类 a little 一点；少量 a piece of 一块X,片,根 a lot of=lots of 许多 a moment later 片刻之后 a number of 假如干的；许多的 above all 首先 according to 按照 add to增加 advise sb.to do s

2、th.建议某人去做某事 after all 毕竟 after class 下课后 after school 放学后 again and again 再三地 agree with 同意 along with 和 一道 all over 到处；完毕.all over the world 全世界 allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事 all the best 一切顺利,万事如意 all day 整天；一天到晚 all the year round 全年 all the same 仍然 all the time 一直；始终老是美国英语 answer for 对负责 apart fro

3、m 除了 argue with 与吵架 arrive at/in 到达某地 arrive in a place 加大地方 arrive at a place 加小地方 asas 一样 asas one can 尽量 as a matter of fact=in fact 其实 as a result 作为结果 as if 仿佛 as long as 只要 as far as 就来说 as well 同样 as though 好似 as usual 和往常一样 ask for 请求得到 ask sb.questions about sth.问某人关于某事的问题 ask sb.for 问索要 as

4、kto do 要求去做.ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事叫某人不要去做某事 as soon as 一就 at a time 每次 at breakfast 早餐时 at first 起先；开始的时候 at home 在家 at last 最后；终于 at night 在夜里 at noon 在正午 at once 立刻；马上 at school 在学校上课 at the beginning of 起初 at the age of 在岁时 at the same time 同时 at the weekend 在周末 at the back of 在的后面 at the head o

5、f 在的前面 at the moment 此刻 at the top of 在顶部 at this time of year 在一年中这个时节里 at work 在工作 B based on 以为依据 be able to 能；会 be able to do sth.能够 be angry with sb.生某人的气 be angry at/about sth.生某事的气.be afraid of 担心 be amazed of 对感到惊讶 be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物

6、be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶 be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶 be bad at 拙手 be bad for 对有害的 be angry with 对某人发脾气 be born 出生 be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事常考 be different from 和不同 be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事 be excited about 对感到兴奋 be be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事 be pleased to do sth 高兴做某事 be good for 对有益的

7、be in hospital 生病；住院 in the hospital 在医院 be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意 be friendly to 对友好 befrom=e from 来自 be full of 充满的 be good at=do well in 在 believe in 信任 be/get ready 准备好.be good at 善于 be excited to do sth 对做感到兴奋 be interested in 对感兴趣 be late for 迟到 be like 像 be made in 在生产或制造 be made of 由组成；

8、由 be made of 制的；用.制成的 be pleased with 对感到满意 be proud of 以自豪/高兴 be strict with 对严格要求 be sure 肯定；确定 be used for 用于 be worried about 担心 blow out 吹灭 bothand 两个都,既又 break away from 脱离 break down 机械损坏拆散某物 break in 闯入,强行进入,插嘴,打断 break off 打断；折断 break out 、火灾等突然发生,爆发 break up 分解：分裂 bring in 引来,引进,吸收 bring o

9、n 引起,导致,使前进 bring sb.sth.=bring sth.to sb.带来 bring sth.to 带给某物 bring up 教育,培养.build up 逐步建立 by accident 偶然 by air 乘飞机公共汽车,火车,轮船 by and by 不久以后,逐渐地 by day 日间,在白天 by the way 顺便一提,顺便说 by the window 在窗户旁 by then 到那时 C can/be able to afford sth 有能力购置供 can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth c

10、ant wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事 care about 关心 call back 复 call for 提倡,号召,需要 call in 召来,召集 call on 拜访,访问 call up 号召,打 care for 喜欢；照顾病人 carry off 携走,夺走 carry on 继续下去；继续开展 carry out 开展,执行 catch up with 超上或超过 catch a cold=have a cold 感冒 change into 转换成,把变成 check in 报到,登记 check out 查明；结账.cheer sb.up 振作某人 cl

11、ear up 整理,收拾,天气放晴 e about 发生,产生 e across 偶然遇见 e along 来 e around 走过来绕行而来 e back 回来,想起来 e down 落,下来 e from 出生于,来自 e in 进入,进来 e off 从离开,脱落 e on 来吧,赶快 e out 出来,书等,发行 e over 过来；顺便来访 e to 共计,达到 e true 变为现实,成为事实 e up 上来,上升,抬头 e up with 追上,赶上；pare to 比作 与相比 pare with 与相比 congratulateon 祝贺关于 connect to 连接,相

12、连 connect with 与相连 crash into 撞到 cut down 砍倒 cut off 切断 D.day after day 日复一日地；天天 day and night 日日夜夜 deal with 处理,对付 decide to do sth 决定去做 depend on 依靠,相信,信赖 deserve to do sth 值得/应该做 divideinto 把分成 do well 做得很好成功成绩很好 do gardening 做园艺工作 do homework 做家庭作业 do housework 做家务 do nothing 无所事事 do ones best 尽

13、最大努力 drop in 顺便走访某人 drop off 放下某物：下车 do some cleaning 做扫除买东西 do some reading 读读书 do sport 运动；参加体育运动 dozens of 几十 due to 由于,因为 E each other 互相 eat up 吃完 earn ones living 谋生 eat up 吃完 eitheror 不是就是 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事.enjoy doing sth 乐意去做某事 enjoy oneself 过得愉快 even if 即使,尽管 even though 即使,尽

14、管 ever since 自那时起直到现在 expect to do sth 期望去做某事 F face to face 面对面 fail to do sth 做某事失败 fall asleep 入睡 fall behind 落后；跟不上 fall ill 忠病,病倒 fall off 跌落；掉下质或量下降 fall over 摔到 fall to the ground 掉到地上 family tree far away 遥远 far away from 离很远 far from 远离 feel like doing sth.想要做某事 feel tired 感到疲劳 figure out 理

15、解,想明白 filledwith 用填充 fill in 填充 find out 查明；发现；了解 finish doing sth 做完某事后接动词-ing 形式 常考 first of all 首先.follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事 for a long time 很久 for ever 永远 for example 例如 forget to do 忘记做某事 for good 永远 from door to door 挨家挨户 from now on 从今以后；今后 from then on 从那时起 form the USA 来自美国 from time to

16、time 不时,偶尔 fromto 从到 G go ahead 走到前在领先,干吧,干下去 go away 走开,离去 go back 回去 go boating 去划船 go by 走过；经过；过去 go/e to do 去/来做某事 go/e to a party 参加聚会 go fishing 去钓鱼买东西,滑冰 go for 主 X go for a walk 去散步 go for it 努力 go home 回家 go in for 参加,喜欢 go on 继续.go on with 继续 go on a diet 节食 go on a holiday 去度假 go on to do

17、 sth 继续做事 go on doing sth 继续做事 go on the Pearl River Cruise 游珠江 go sightseeing 去观光 go shopping 去购物 go straight ahead 一直往前走 go swimming 去游泳 go off 走开 get away 逃；离 get back 返回取回 get down 下来；落下记下来 get close 接近 get dressed 穿衣服 get down to 开始认真做某事 get home 到家 get into 进入搭乘出租车陷入 get off 下车起飞脱下衣服 get on=ge

18、t along 生活与某人相处 get on well with 和相处得好 get out of 从出来从出租车轿车下来 get through 通过,拨通 get to 到达 get together 聚在一起 get up 起床起立.get wet 弄湿 give a call 给打 give away 分发 give bock 归还；送回 give her a present=give a present to her 给一件礼物 give in 屈服,让步 give out 分发 give sb.a check up 给某人检查身体 give up 放弃 go out 出去,熄灭 g

19、o over 仔细检查,复习 go through 浏览；翻阅,通过 grow up 长大成人,成长 go to bed 睡觉并未入睡 go to sleep 入睡；睡着 go to the cinema 看电影 go to school 去上学 go to the cinema 去看电影 go to the circus 去看马戏表演 go to work 上班 go up to 走到跟前 go with me 跟我一起走 H had better 最好做 half a kilo 半公斤 half an hour 半小时 hand in 上交；交纳.hand out 分发 hang on 打

20、时不挂断,等待片刻 hang up 挂断 have a bath 洗澡 have a cold 患感冒 have a drink of 喝一点 have a delicious meal 美餐一顿 have a fever 发烧 have a gift for 对有天赋 have a headache 头痛 have a good time 玩得很高兴；过得愉快 have a look 看一看 have a lot of fun 玩得很开心 have a match 比赛 have a test 测验 have a meeting 开会 have a party 开派对 have a rest

21、 休息 have a swim 游泳 have a stomachache 胃痛 have a talk 谈话 have a toothache 牙痛 have a walk 散步 have a wash 洗手,脸等 have been to 到过 have breakfast 吃早饭 have munication with 与交流.have got to 不得不；必须 have great fun 玩得很开心 have lessons/classes 上课 have lunch 吃午饭 have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难 have sports 进展体育活动 h

22、ave supper 吃晚饭 have sb do sth 让某人做某事 have sth done 让某人做某事 have sth to do 有事要做 have to 不得不；必须 hear from+sb.听某人说 hear of 听说 hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事后接动词原形,常考 help oneself to 请随便吃点 helpout 帮助某人解决困难 hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做事常见 help to do sth 帮助做某事 help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事 help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事 help your

23、self to 请吃 help mother with housework 帮助妈妈做家务 help Ben finish homework 帮助 Ben 完成功课 hold a meeting 举行会议 hold on 等一等别挂 hold ones breath 不出气,屏住呼吸 hold out 伸出；坚持,维持.hold up 阻挡,使停顿 hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事 hour after hour 一小时又一小时；持续地 how long 时间多长；多长长度多长 how many/much 多少/多少钱 how often 多久；多常 how old 几岁；多

24、大年纪 hundreds of 几百,成百上千 hurry off 匆匆离去,赶快去 hurry up 赶快,快点 I in a hurry 匆忙,很快地 in all 总之 in a minute 一会儿；立刻 in a red coat 穿着红色大衣 in a word 简言之,总之 in bed 躺在 in class 在课堂上 in mon 共同,共有 in danger 处在危险状态 in debt 欠债 in English 用英语说 in fact 事实上,实际上 in front 在前方面；在正对面 in front of 在前面 in the end 最后,终于 in the

25、 corner 在角落里.in the evening 在晚上 in the fridge 在冰箱里 in the middle of 在中间 in the morning 在早上 in the room 在房间里 in the school year 在学年里 in the sun 在阳光下 in the world 在世界上 in front of 在前面 in need of 需要,缺少 instead of 代替,而不是 in order 按顺序 in September 在九月 in spring 在春天 in surprise 吃惊,惊讶 in time 正好；与时 in trou

26、ble 有麻烦 Its best for sb to do sth.对某人来说做某事是最好的 its time to 该了；是的时候了 its time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了 J join in a club 参加俱乐部 join in 参加,参加 join up 联合起来,联结起来 jump into 跳进 just a moment 等一会儿 just now 现在,刚刚.just then 正在那时 K keep back 留下 keep busy 一直忙碌 keep doing sth.继续做某事 keep off 勿踏；勿踩 keep on 继续进展

27、 keep ones word 守信 keep up 保持；维持；继续 keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事 keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 keep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天不要用 borrow 或 lend knock at/on 敲 knock into sb.撞上 L last year 去年 later on 过后；以后 laugh at 嘲 lead to 导致,导向 learn to do sth 学做某事 learn sth from sb 向某人学习 leave for 前往某地 let in 让进来,放进

28、 let me go 放了我,让我走 let out 放掉,泄露 line up 排队 listen to 听.live on 以为主食,靠为生 like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事 like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事 look after 照料；照顾 look ahead 向前看,展望未来 look at 看；观看 look down upon 看不起,轻视 look forward to 盼望 look for 寻找 look into 往里看 look like 看起来像 look out 留神,当心 look over 检查 look through 看

29、穿,浏览 look the same 看起来很像 look up 查找 lots of 许多；很多；大量 lucky money 压岁钱；利市 M make a decision to do sth 对做某事作出决定 make a face 做鬼脸,做苦脸 make a snowman 堆雪人 make a speech 发表演讲 make friends with 与交朋友 make room for 给腾地方 make up 和解,化装 make sure 务必,确定.make up of 由组成,构成 make up ones mind to do sth 下决心去做某事 mark th

30、e homework 批改家庭作业 mean to do sth.计划、打算、故意 meet a friend 见朋友 middle school 中学 millions of 成百万上千万,数以百万计 more and more 越来越多 more or less 或多或少 move away 搬开；搬走 move to 搬到 N need to do 需要做某事 neithernor 既不也不 never mind 不要紧；没关系 next time 下次 next to 紧接着,相邻,次于 no doubt 无疑地 no longer 不再 no school 不用上学 not any

31、more 不再 not at all 一点也不；根本不用来加强 not 的语气 not at all 不用谢；别客气,一点也不,绝非 not any more 不再 not only but also 不仅而且 not soas 不像,不如 not till/until 直到才.now and then 不时,偶尔 now that 既然 O on average 平均,按平均数计 on duty 值日,值班 on foot 走路,步行 on holiday 度假；休假 on land 在陆地上 on show 展出,在上演放映 on the earth 在地球上 on the way 在途中

32、；在路上 on time 准时 on/over the radio 通过收音机 once again 再一次 once more 再一次 once upon a time 从前,很久以前 one after another 一个接一个 one day 有一天 open up 开启；开创；开辟 or else 否如此,要不然 ought to 应该 out of 在之外；从里头 out of breath 上气不接下气 out of order 运转不正常,出毛病 out of work 失业 over and over again 反复,屡次重复 over a difficulty 克制困难.

33、over there 在那边,在对面 only joking 开开玩 Oh dear!哦！天啊！P pack the bag 收拾书包 pass by 经过 pass on 传递 pay attention to 注意 pay back 偿还借款等 pay for 付款 pay off 偿清欠款等 pen friend 笔友 perform a programme 表演节目 persuade sb.to do 说服 pick out 选出 pick up 拾起,捡起,接收,开车去接 plant trees 植树 play puter games 玩电脑游戏 play cards 玩牌 play

34、 basketball 打篮球 play the piano 弹钢琴 play musical instruments 弹乐器 play with 玩耍 please let me go 放我走 point at 指近处 point out 指出 point to 指向远处.post office 邮局 prefer to do sth 喜欢爱做某事 prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿而不愿常考 prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做胜过做 prepare the lessons 备课 prevent from 妨碍,防止,

35、预防 put away 储存 put up 举起 put on 穿；戴上；上演 put up with 忍受 pull out of 把从拉出来 pull up from 把从拉上来 punish severely 严惩 R rather than 而不,非 refer to 提到,涉与,有关 refuse to do sth 拒绝做 regardas 把看作 remember/forget to do sth 记得/忘记去做某事 remember/forget doing sth 记得/忘记做过某事 ride a bike 骑自行车 ring back 回 ring off 挂断,停止讲话

36、ring up 打 right away 立即,马上 right now 现在,刚刚 row dragon boats 划龙舟.run away 逃跑,失控 run for China 为中国跑步 run into 撞到；碰到；遇到 run out of 用完 S save ones life 挽救某人生命 school year 学年 scores of 许多,大量 sea food 海鲜 see a doctor 看医生；看病 see a film 看电影 see off 为某人送行 send away 撵走；开除；解雇 send up 发射 see sb do sth 看见某人做某事结果

37、 see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事正在进展中 sell out 卖完,出卖 sit down 坐下 so many/much 这么多 something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西不定式放在 something等后修饰词 so that 如此以致 sound like 听起来像 speak highly of 对高度评价 speak to sb.与对话 start for 向某地进发 stay in bed 卧床.straight on 一直向前 surf the net 上网 spend some time doing sth/on sth 花费时间做某事

38、 注意动词要用 ing 形式 spend some money on sth/doing sth 买花了多少钱 sth is hard/difficult/easy to do.做好某事很难/容易 stop to do sth 停下来去某事两件事 常考 stop doing sth 停止做某事一件事 常考 stop sb doing sth 阻止某人做某事常考 T take a rest 休息 take a message 留言 take a photo=take photos 照相 take away 拿走 take down 取下,放下；记下 take exercise 锻炼身体 take

39、 off 脱掉衣物；起飞 take over/on 承受、接收、接任 take up 开始、从事 take ones time 不急；慢慢干用去某人时间 take part in 参加 take/have some medicine 服药 take the third left 在第三个路口左转 take a train/a boat/a bus/坐火车/船/公共汽车 take medicine 服药 take sb.to hospital 带某人去看病 take turns to do sth 轮流做.talk about 谈论 talk to 与谈话 talk with sb.和谈话 te

40、ach oneself 自学 tell about 告诉某人 tell sb to do sth 叫某人去不要做某事 tell stories/a story 讲故事 the Childrens Palace 少年宫 the city flower 花展 the day after tomorrow 后天 the day before yesterday 前天 the flower fair 花市 the king of the animals 百兽之王 the next afternoon 第二天下午 the other 另一个其他的 There is no need to do sth 对

41、某人来说没必要做某事 There is no time to do sth the Window of the Wold 世界之窗 think about 考虑是否去做 three times a day 一天三次 Tree Planting Day 植树日 be told to do sth 被告知去做某事 too to 太以致不能 too many/much 太多了 to tell you the truth 跟你讲实话 try on 试穿；试试看 try/do ones best to do sth 尽力去做某事.try to do sth 试着图做某事 turn green 变绿 tu

42、rn off 关掉自来水,电灯,等 turn on 开；旋开电灯,无线电等 turn the page 向右转 TV plays 电视连续剧 W up and down 上上下下；来回地 very much 很；非常 wait for 等候；等待 wake up 醒来 want/would like to do sth 想做某事 want/would like sb to do sth 想某人做 warn sb to do sth 警告某人做某事或不要做某事 wear out 穿坏；穿旧；用尽 What/How about？如果是动词,要用 ing 形式样？Shall we？让我们好？表建议的

43、句型,注意用动词原形 Why dont you do sth?为你不做呢？Why not do sth?为不呢？with ones help 在某人帮助下 work on 从事工作继续工作研究 work out 算出 worry about 担心；着急 Would you like to do sth?Yes,Id love to.你乐意做？是的.Would you mind doing sth?你介意做某事？.Would you please do sth 你可不可以不做？write down 写下；记下 used to do sth 过去常做某事used to be+adj/a+n fee

44、l like doing sth 喜爱做某事 词序颠倒,含义有别 在英语中,有不少词组的词序倒置后,它们的意义就会不同,词组的性质也随之改变.下面比拟一些在英语学习中常见的词组,以供借鉴：1.one another 互相；another one 另外一个,再一个.2.short for简称,的简略形式；for short 简称为,缩写.3.too much 太多,过分后跟不可数名词,也可用作代词或副词；much too 太,非常后跟形容词或副词.4.all over 遍与,到处,全身；over all 总的来说,大体上.5.turn in 上交,口上床睡觉；in turn 依次,轮流,逐个.6.hand in 递交,交出；in hand 在进展中.7.much as 同一样,用于句首虽然,尽管；as much 同等,一样.8.before long 不久以后；long before 很久以前.9.if only 但愿就好了用于感叹句或引导虚拟语气的条件句；only if 决不；除非引导陈述语气的条件 10.as such 就其本身而论,作为身份；such as 诸如之类,像这样用于列举同类事物.11.far from 距 离很远,比差得远；from far 从远处 方,远远的.