小升初英语语法复习要点练习题.pdf

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1、最新资料推荐 小升初英语语法复习要点 不规则动词变化表 不规则动词变化表 词义 现在（原形）过去-ing 形（动名词）是 am(be)was being 是 are(be)were being 是 be was,were being 成为 become became becoming 开始 begin began beginning 弯曲 bend bent bending 吹 blow blew blowing 买 buy bought buying 能 can could-捕捉 catch caught catching 选择 choose chose choosing 来 come ca

2、me coming 切 cut cut cutting 做 do,does did doing 画 draw drew drawing 饮 drink drank drinking 吃 eat ate eating 感觉 feel felt feeling 发现 find found finding 飞 fly flew flying 忘记 forget forgot forgetting 得到 get got getting 给 give gave giving 走 go went going 成长 grow grew growing 有 have,has had having 听 hear

3、 heard hearing 受伤 hurt hurt hurting 保持 keep kept keeping 知道 know knew knowing 学习 learn learned,learnt learning 允许，让 let let letting 躺 lie lay lying 制造 make made making 可以 may might-意味 mean meant meaning 会见 meet met meeting 必须 must must-放置 put put putting 读 read read reading 骑、乘 ride rode riding 响、鸣

4、ring rang ringing 最新资料推荐 跑 run ran running 说 say said saying 看见 see saw seeing 将 shall should-唱歌 sing sang singing 坐下 sit sat sitting 睡觉 sleep slept sleeping 说 speak spoke speaking 度过 spend spent spending 补充：缩略形式 写出下列词的完全形式 cant_Id_arent_theyre _ lets_wasnt_thats_dont _ whens_didnt_youre_doesnt _ he

5、s_shes_Im_isnt _ Ive_shouldnt_Ill_whos _ 介词 基数词和序数词 基数词 序数词0 zero 1 one first/1st 第一 2 two second/2nd 第二 3 three third/3rd 第三 4 four fourth/4th 第四 5 five fifth/5th 第五 6 six sixth/6th 第六 7 seven seventh/7th 第七 8 eight eighth/8th 第八 9 nine ninth/9th 第九 10 ten tenth/10th 第十 11 eleven eleventh/11th 第十一

6、12 twelve twelfth/12th 第十二 13 thirteen thirteenth/13th 第十三 14 fourteen fourteenth/14th 第十四 15 fifteen fifteenth/15th 第十五 16 sixteen sixteenth/16th 第十六 17 seventeen seventeenth/17th 第十七 18 eighteen eighteenth/18th 第十八 19 nineteen nineteenth/19th 第十九 最新资料推荐 20 twenty twentieth/20th 第二十 21 Twenty-one t

7、wenty-first/21st 第二十一 22 Twenty-two twenty-second/22nd 第二十二 23 Twenty-three twenty-third/23rd 第二十三 30 thirty thirtieth/30th 第三十 40 forty fortieth/40th 第四十 50 fifty fiftieth/50th 第五十 60 sixty sixtieth/60th 第六十 70 seventy seventieth/70th 第七十 80 eighty eightieth/80th 第八十 90 ninety ninetieth/90th 第九十 10

8、0 hundred hundredth/100th 第一百小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习 代词 人称代词和物主代词 1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于 than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。人称代词 物主代词 主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 我 I me 我的 my mine 你，你们 you you 你的，你们的 your yours 他 he him 他的 his his 她 she her 她的 her hers 它 it it 它的 its

9、its 我们 we us 我们的 our ours 他（她，它）们 they them 他（她，它）们的 their theirs 一.填写代词表 I it we you them his your hers 二.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.That is not _ kite.That kite is very small,but _ is very big.(I)最新资料推荐 2.The dress is _.Give it to _.(she)3.Is this _ watch?(you)No,its not _.(I)4._ is my brother._ name is Jack.L

10、ook!Those stamps are _.(he)5._ dresses are red.(we)What colour are _?(you)6.Here are many dolls,which one is _?(she)7.I can find my toy,but wheres _?(you)8.Show _ your kite,OK?(they)9.I have a beautiful cat._name is Mimi.These cakes are _.(it)10.Are these _ tickets?No,_ are not _._ arent here.(they)

11、11.Shall _ have a look at that classroom?That is _ classroom.(we)12._ is my aunt.Do you know _ job?_ a nurse.(she)13.That is not _ camera._is at home.(he)14.Where are _?I cant find _.Lets call _ parents.(they)15.Dont touch _._ not a cat,_ a tiger!16._ sister is ill.Please go and get _.(she)17._ dont

12、 know her name.Would you please tell _.(we)18.So many dogs.Lets count _.(they)19.I have a lovely brother._ is only 3.I like _ very much.(he)20.May I sit beside _?(you)21.Look at that desk.Those book are on _.(it）22.The girl behind _ is our friend.(she)九、用 am,is,are 填空 1.I _ a boy._ you a boy?No,I _

13、not.2.The girl_ Jacks sister.3.The dog _ tall and fat.最新资料推荐 4.The man with big eyes _ a teacher.5._ your brother in the classroom?6.Where _ your mother?She _ at home.7.How _ your father?8.Mike and Liu Tao _ at school.9.Whose dress _ this?10.Whose socks _ they?11.That _ my red skirt.12.Who _ I?13.Th

14、e jeans _ on the desk.14.Here _ a scarf for you.15.Here _ some sweaters for you.16.The black gloves _ for Su Yang.17.This pair of gloves _ for Yang Ling.18.The two cups of milk _ for me.19.Some tea _ in the glass.20.Gao shans shirt _ over there.21.My sisters name _Nancy.22.This _ not Wang Fangs penc

15、il.23._ David and Helen from England?24.There _ a girl in the room.25.There _ some apples on the tree.26._ there any kites in the classroom?27._ there any apple juice in the bottle?28.There _ some bread on the plate.最新资料推荐 29.There _ a boy,two girls,three men and ten women in the park.30.You,he and

16、I _ from China.小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习 There be There be 句型与 have,has 的区别 1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）2、在 there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用 is;主语是复数，be 动词用 are;如有几件物品，be 动词根据最靠近 be 动词的那个名词决定。3、there be 句型的否定句在 be 动词后加 not,一般疑问句把 be 动词调到句首。4、there be 句型与 have(has)的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has)表示某人拥有某物。5、some 和 a

17、ny 在 there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句或疑问句。6、and 和 or 在 there be 句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句，or 用于否定句或疑问句。7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：How many+名词复数+are there+介词短语？How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：Whats+介词短语？Fill in the blank with“have,has”or“there is,there are”1.I_a good father and a good mother.2

18、._a telescope on the desk.3.He_a tape-recorder.4._a basketball in the playground.5.She_some dresses.6.They_a nice garden.7.What do you_?8._a reading-room in the building?最新资料推荐 9.What does Mike_?10._any books in the bookcase?11.My father_a story-book.12._a story-book on the table.13._any flowers in

19、the vase?14.How many students_in the classroom?15.My parents_some nice pictures.16._some maps on the wall.17._a map of the world on the wall.18.David_a telescope.19.Davids friends_some tents.20._many children on the hill.用恰当的 be 动词填空。1、There a lot of sweets in the box.2、There some milk in the glass.

20、3、There some people under the the big tree.4、There a picture and a map on the wall.5、There a box of rubbers near the books.6、There lots of flowers in our garden last year.7、There a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.8、There four cups of coffee on the table.Fill in the blank with “have,has”1.

21、I_ a nice puppet.2.He_a good friend.3.They_ some masks.最新资料推荐 4.We_some flowers.5.She_ a duck.6.My father_ a new bike.7.Her mother_a vase.8.Our teacher_ an English book.9.Our teachers_a basketball.10.Their parents_some blankets 11.Nancy_many skirts.12.David_some jackets.13.My friends_a football.14.W

22、hat do you_?15.What does Mike_?16.What do your friends_?17.What does Helen_?18.His brother_a basketball.19.Her sister_a nice doll.20.Miss Li_an English book.小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习 形容词和副词 形容词和副词的比较级复习及练习 一、形容词的比较级 1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词 than。比较级前面可以用 more,a little 来修饰表示程度。than 后的人称代词用主格（

23、口语中可用宾格）。2形容词加 er 的规则：一般在词尾加 er；以字母 e 结尾，加 r；最新资料推荐 以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加 er；以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把 y 变 i，再加 er。3不规则形容词比较级：good-better,beautiful-more beautiful 二、副词的比较级 1形容词与副词的区别(有 be 用形，有形用 be；有动用副，有副用动)在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或 be 动词之后 副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后 2副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同(不规则变化：well-better,far-fart

24、her)三、练习 一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级 old_ young_ tall_ long_ short_ strong_ big_ small_ fat_ thin_ heavy_ light_ nice_ good_ beautiful_ low_ high_ slow_ fast_ late_ early_ far_ well_ 二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：1.My brother is two years _(old)than me.2.Tom is as _(fat)as Jim.3.Is your sister _(young)than you?Yes,she is.4.

25、Who is _(thin),you or Helen?Helen is.5.Whose pencil-box is _(big),yours or hers?Hers is.6.Marys hair is as _(long)as Lucys.7.Ben _(jump)_(high)than some of the boys in his class.最新资料推荐 8._ Nancy sing _(well)than Helen?Yes,she _.9.Fangfang is not as _(tall)as the other girls.10.My eyes are _(big)than

26、 _(she).11.Which is _(heavy),the elephant or the pig?12.Who gets up _(early),Tim or Tom?13._the girls get up_(early)than the boys?No,they_.14.Jim runs _(slow).But Ben runs _(slow).15.The child doesnt_(write)as _(fast)as the students.三、翻译句子：1、谁比 Jim 年纪大？是你。_ is _than Jim？_ are 2、谁比 David 更强壮？是 Gao Sh

27、an._ _ than David?Gao Shan _.3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。_ pencil is _,_or_？_is,I think.4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？我的弟弟的。_ apples _ _,your _ or your _?My _ _.5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。_ _as _as your uncle?Yes,I am.6、他和他的朋友 Jim 一样年轻。He _ as _ as _ _ Jim.7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗？不，她比他瘦。_ _ as _ as_ twin _?No,_ _ than him.最新资料推荐 8.

28、Yang Ling 每天睡得比 SuYang 晚。Yang Ling _ to _ _ than Su Yang every day.9.我跳得和 Mike 一样远。I _ as _ as Mike.10.Tom 比你跑得快吗？不是的,他和我跑得一样快。_ Tom _ _ than you?No,he _.He_ as_ as_.11.多做运动，你会更强壮。_ more exercise,youll _ _ soon.12.我的科学很好，但是语文不好。I _ _ at Science.But I dont _ well in Chinese.13.你放风筝比王兵放得高吗？不，我比他放得低。_y

29、ou_the kite_than Wang bing?No,I_it _than_.14.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。I like_.All my_ _ _than me.15.我的姐姐起得比我早。My_ _ up _than me.16.女孩比男孩唱得好吗？是的。_the girls_ _ _the boys?Yes,they _.17.她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。She doesnt _ _ in PE.But I dont _ _than_.18.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗？不，他们踢得和我一样好。_ you _football _than your classmates

30、?No,they_as_as me.19我母亲比我父亲年纪小。My_ _ _than my _.20.她的毛衣和我的一样重。最新资料推荐 _sweater_ as_as_.21.我的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的。My dress_ too_.I want to _a_one.22.Im taller than Mike.(该成用原级的比较)Im _ as _ as Mike.小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习 过去时 过去时综合练习（1）一、用动词的适当形式填空 1.It _(be)Bens birthday last Friday.2.We all _(have)a good time la

31、st night.3.He _(jump)high on last Sports Day.4.Helen _(milk)a cow on Friday.5.She likes _ newspapers,but she _ a book yesterday.(read)6.He _ football now,but they _ basketball just now.(play)7.Jims mother _(plant)trees just now.8._ they _(sweep)the floor on Sunday?No,they _.9.I _(watch)a cartoon on

32、Monday.10.We _(go)to school on Sunday.二、中译英 1.我们上周五看了一部电影。_ 2.他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗？是的。_ 3.你们上个儿童节做了什么？我们参观了动物园。_ 最新资料推荐 4.你上周在哪儿?在野营基地。_ 过去时综合练习（2）Name _ No._ Date _ 一、用动词的适当形式填空 1.It _(be)the 2nd of November yesterday.Mr White _(go)to his office by car.2.Gao Shan _(put)the book on his head a moment ago.3.D

33、ont _ the house.Mum _ it yesterday.(clean)4.What _ you _ just now?I _ some housework.(do)5.They _(make)a kite a week ago.6.I want to _ apples.But my dad _ all of them last month.(pick)7._ he _ the flowers this morning?Yes,he _.(water)8.She _(be)a pretty girl.Look,she _(do)Chinese dances.9.The studen

34、ts often _(draw)some pictures in the art room.10.What _ Mike do on the farm?He _ cows.(milk)二、中译英 1.他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。_ 2.去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛。_ 3.他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗？不，没有。_ 小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习 行为动词 最新资料推荐 行为动词的过去时练习（1）一、用行为动词的适当形式填空 1.He _(live)in Wuxi two years ago.2.The cat _(eat)a bird last night.3.We _(have)a party

35、 last Halloween.4.Nancy _(pick)up oranges on the farm last week.5.I _(make)a model ship with Mike yesterday.6.They _(play)chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7.My mother _(cook)a nice food last Spring Festival.8.The girls _(sing)and _(dance)at the party.二、句型转换 1.Su Hai took some photos at the Spor

36、ts day.否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯、否定回答：_ 2.Nancy went to school early.否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯、否定回答：_ 3.We sang some English songs.否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯、否定回答：_ 行为动词的过去时练习（2）Name _ No._ Date _ 最新资料推荐 一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空 1.I _(watch)a cartoon on Saturday.2.Her father _(read)a newspaper last night.3.We _ to zoo yesterday,we _ to t

37、he park.(go)4._ you _(visit)your relatives last Spring Festival?5._ he _(fly)a kite on Sunday?Yes,he _.6.Gao Shan _(pull)up carrots last National Day holiday.7.I _(sweep)the floor yesterday,but my mother _.8.What _ she _(find)in the garden last morning?She _(find)a beautiful butterfly.二、句型转换 1.They

38、played football in the playground.否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯、否定回答：_ 三、中译英 1.格林先生去年住在中国。2.昨天我们参观了农场。3.他刚才在找他的手机。_ 小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习 Be 动词 Be 动词的过去时练习（2）一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空 1.I _ an English teacher now.2.She _ happy yesterday.3.They _ glad to see each other last month.最新资料推荐 4.Helen and Nancy _ good friends.5.The li

39、ttle dog _ two years old this year.6.Look,there _ lots of grapes here.7.There _ a sign on the chair on Monday.8.Today _ the second of June.Yesterday _ the first of June.It _ Childrens Day.All the students _ very excited.二、句型转换 1.There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯、否定回答：_ 肯

40、、否定回答：_ 三、中译英 1我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。_ 2他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。_ 3一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。_ 小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习 一般过去时 一般过去时 1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。2Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为 was。（was not=wasnt）are 在一般过去时中变为 were。（were not=werent）最新资料推荐 带有 was 或 were 的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和 is,am,are 一样，即否定

41、句在 was 或 were 后加 not，一般疑问句把 was 或 were 调到句首。3句中没有 be 动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句：didnt+动词原形，如：Jim didnt go home yesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加 did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如：What did Jim do yesterday?疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday?动词过去式变化规则：1一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled

42、,cook-cooked 2结尾是 e 加 d，如：taste-tasted 3 末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变 y 为 i，再加-ed，如：study-studied 过去时练习 写出下列动词的过去式 isam_ fly_ plant_ are _ drink_ play_ go_ make _ does_ dance_ worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_ draw_ put _ throw_ kick_ pass_ do _ Be 动词的过去时练习（1）一、用 be

43、 动词的适当形式填空 1.I _ at school just now.2.He _ at the camp last week.最新资料推荐 3.We _ students two years ago.4.They _ on the farm a moment ago.5.Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.6.There _ an apple on the plate yesterday.7.There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8.The mobile phone _ on the sofa yest

44、erday evening.二、句型转换 1.It was exciting.否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯、否定回答：_ 2.All the students were very excited.否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯、否定回答：_ 3.They were in his pocket.否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯、否定回答：_ 小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习 将来时 将来时理论及练习 一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow,next day(week,month,year),soon,the day after

45、tomorrow（后天）等。二、基本结构：be going to+do；will+do.最新资料推荐 三、否定句：在 be 动词（am,is,are）l 后加 not 或情态动词 will 后加 not 成 wont。例如：Im going to have a picnic this afternoon.Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑问句：be 或 will 提到句首，some 改为 any,and 改为 or，第一二人称互换。例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend.A

46、re you going to go on an outing this weekend?五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1.问人。Who 例如：Im going to New York soon.Whos going to New York soon.2.问干什么。What do.例如：My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3.问什么时候。When.例如：Shes goin

47、g to go to bed at nine.When is she going to bed?六、同义句：be going to=will I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）.=I will go swimming tomorrow.填空。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.I _ have a picnic with my friends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday?I _ _ _ play basketball.W

48、hat _ you do next Monday?I _ play basketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _?Yes,she _.She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。What time _ you _ _ meet?改句子。最新资料推荐 5.Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy _ going to go camping.6.Ill go and join them.（改否定）I _ go _ join the

49、m.7.Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8.We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9.She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）_ _ she _ _ _ after school?10.My father and mother are going to see a play the da

50、y after tomorrow.(同上)_ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.用所给词的适当形式填空。11.Today is a sunny day.We _(have)a picnic this afternoon.12.My brother _(go)to Shanghai next week.13.Tom often _(go)to school on foot.But today is rain.He _(go)to school by bike.14.What do you usually do at weekends?I u