河南省六市2022年高三英语第一学期期末质量检测试题含解析.pdf

《河南省六市2022年高三英语第一学期期末质量检测试题含解析.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《河南省六市2022年高三英语第一学期期末质量检测试题含解析.pdf（15页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2022-2023 高三上英语期末模拟试卷 注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用 05 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1-Could we accomplish the task according to the schedule?-I

2、 doubt that.The problem remains _ we can get financial aid within this week.Athat Bhow Cwhy Dwhen 2He worked in a car factory for four years,_ he founded his own company in his hometown.Aafter which Bafter when Cafter that Dafter it 3 I am gaining weight.I need to see a doctor.But I think you eat to

3、o much._.ANeglect of health is doctors wealth BLaugh at your ills,and save doctors bills CDiet cures more than the doctor DAn apple a day keeps the doctor away 4The important thing in life is to have a great aim,and the _ to achieve it.Aacquisition Bcomprehension Cdetermination Dsatisfaction 5Hawkin

4、g believes the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _ life has developed gradually.Athat Bwhy Cwhere Dwhose 6We the sunshine in Sanya now if it were not for the delay of our flight.Awere enjoying Bwould have enjoyed Cwould be enjoying Dwill enjoy 7-Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the f

5、inal.-I think so.He _ for it months.Ais preparing Bhas been preparing Cwas preparing Dhad been preparing 8Youve agreed to go,so why arent you getting ready?But I _ that I was expected to set off at once.Adont realize Bdidnt realize Chavent realized Dhadnt realized 9It is widely acknowledged that stu

6、dents should be _ in terms of overall quality.Asupported Bmatched Cevaluated Dcontrolled 10It is reported that the _ in Libya is hotting up.Astrength Bviolence Cpower Dactivity 11Hearing the noise outside,Granny asked me .Awhat is happening Bwhat was happening Cwhat it was happening Dwhat was it hap

7、pening 12-Can you come on Monday of Tuesday？-Im afraid_ day is possible.Aeither Bneither Csome Dany 13I need help now!I have to fix a leaking pipe in my bathroom but Im not sure _to begin.Awhat Bwhich Cwhere Dwhen 14Our teacher entered the classroom,_.Aa book in hand Bbook in hand Cbook in his hand

8、Da book in hands 15Catherine came home happily,which suggested that she the final exam.Ahad passed Bpass Cwould pass Dshould pass 16Star skater Wu Dajing won Chinas first gold medal at the 2018 PyeongChang Olympic Winter Games breaking world record in short track mens 500m.Ato Bby Cwith Din 17Many t

9、hought that after starring in the immensely popular drama,Nirvana in Fire,Hu Ge would _ and actively seek new roles.Amake a mountain out of a molehill Bhave too many irons in the fire Cstrike while the iron is hot DDput the cart before the horse 18Thank God!This school term is coming to an end!Yeah,

10、after all that hard work,we all a holiday.Apreserve Bobserve Creserve Ddeserve 19 The room looks bigger!We _ the furniture.Ahave changed Bhad changed Cchanged Dare changing 20The little girl _ a foreign language fairly quickly.Apicked up Bgot up Cstepped up Dmade up 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A

11、、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）Chinese artist Huang Yues personal exhibition of flower and bird oil paintings opened at the Peking University library in Chinas capital,Beijing,on Tuesday.Traditionally,Chinese artists have used ink painting to express the beauty of flowers and birds,but artist Huang Yue

12、has carried on that tradition by combining it with Western style oil painting.Flower and bird ink painting,a traditional art form thats unique to China,originated during the Tang Dynasty(618907).Since then,Chinese artists have expressed their emotions with gradations(层次)only in ink,with little color

13、 to stress scenes.Its appearance differs greatly from those of Western oil paintings,where plentiful colors and textures(纹理)are used to create depth and abstractness.The artist said that his paintings are neither the traditional ink paintings of flowers and birds nor Western style oil paintings.Huan

14、g Yues oil paintings of flowers and birds exist somewhere between the two,and its completely new and innovative.The exhibition,Natures Divine Impressions,was initiated by the famous philosophy professor Zhang Shiying and is co-hosted by Peking University Peiwin Education Corporation and Huang Yue Ar

15、t Foundation.Professor Zhang said Huangs paintings are not limited by any traditional techniques of artistic expression.Huang started combining Chinese and Western styles of painting in 2000.As of today,many of his works have won international awards and have been collected by art galleries around t

16、he world.1、It can be learned from the text that .Acolors and textures play an important role in Western oil paintings Boil painting has enjoyed great popularity among ancient Chinese artists Cflower and bird ink painting appeared more than 1,500 years ago Dartist Huang Yue is famous for his Chinese

17、styles of painting 2、How do Chinese artists express the beauty of flowers and birds traditionally?ABy drawing in pencil BBy using oil painting CBy using ink painting DBy painting with watercolors 3、From the text,we can learn that Huang Yue .Aworks at Peking University library Bformed his own styles

18、of painting before 2000 Cinitiated Natures Divine Impressions by himself Dhas won many international awards because of his works 4、Which of the following may be the best title for the text?AHuang Yues Personal Exhibition Held at Peking University BChinese Ink Paintings and Western Oil Paintings CMan

19、y of Huang Yues Works Have Been Collected by Art Galleries DHuang Yue-A Famous Artist in China 22（8 分）Not only does the use of plastic water bottles hurt your wallet,it also increases pollution and wastes energy and water.Only 23%of all plastic in America ends up in a recycling bin,meaning over$1 bi

20、llion worth of plastic is treated as rubbish a year.Recently,Skipping Rocks Lab has invented a kind of water bottle called Ooho.It is a convenient,clear water bottle that can either be drunken or eaten.To drink it,you can either peel off the membrane(薄膜)or tear a hole in the membrane with your teeth

21、 to pour the water into your mouth.To eat it,you simply put the whole bottle in your mouth.One problem the scientists have run into is how to ship large amounts of Ooho bubbles(水泡)without arriving with a very wet truck.However,they have attempted to package units of individual bubbles together insid

22、e a larger and thicker membrane.It is targeting large outdoor events,such as marathons,music festivals,and sporting events,where tons of plastic bottles are used,and frequently left behind as litter.And too much plastic is sure to do harm to the environment,which could account for their purpose of s

23、uch a new invention.The team has been working for the past two years to develop the technology and materials needed to produce Ooho;they have recently applied a patent for their new advancements.The price for an individual bubble or a unit of bubbles has not been set yet,but they cost about two cent

24、s to create a unit,which is cheaper than plastic bottles.It has appeared at events in London,San Francisco,Boston,at conferences,festivals,and so on.Ooho is catching many peoples attention and has raised over$1 million and gained 1,000 investors in only three days.It is mostly being sold at events a

25、t the moment to keep the consumers interest while the production machine is getting up and running.It is quickly making a rise,so keep an eye out this year for these bottles of the future.1、How is most plastic dealt with in America?AIts sold.BIts recycled.CIts buried.DIts wasted.2、Why did the team i

26、nvent Ooho?ATo make a profit for a company.BTo protect the environtnent.CTo make people eat as they drink.DTo reduce the cost of plastic bottle.3、What can we infer about Ooho from the text?AIt is easy and safe to ship it in large amounts.BIt has become popular since it began to be sold.CIt might be

27、sold at a lower price than plastic bottles.DIt cost the team a lot of money to develop the technology.4、What does the author really want to say in the last paragraph?AOoho is to be a success in the future.BOoho is being supported by smart people.COoho is taking the place of plastic bottles now.DOoho

28、 is being produced to attract more investors.23（8 分）A MENTORING(导师制）program is giving life changing opportunities to Banbury youth.Young Inspirations was founded two years ago to provide mentoring sessions for students and unemployed young adults aged 11 to 21.Alex Goldberg,the programs founder,said

29、：“We set up Young Inspirations because we wanted to give young people experiences which will potentially be life changing and broaden their outlook.”“We try to create work experience opportunities that will really make a difference to our youth.For example,weve secured internships(实习）with world-famo

30、us firms such as Honda.”“At a time of funding cutbacks,schools are finding it more and more difficult to offer this kind of mentoring because of that.It is extremely important that these opportunities are available both to help youth with their school work and grades and to give them opportunities w

31、hich may help shape their futures.Kieran Hepbum,14,is one of a group of Banbury youth who has benefited from the program so far.In October the Banbury School pupil was accompanied by Young Inspirations staff to Paris where he was an observer at the United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural

32、Organizations(UNESCO)International Youth Forum(论坛).The event was held for young people from around the world,to seek their views on how the future of youth and education should look.Kieran joined several hundred observers mostly in their 20s and was the only UK school pupil to attend the event.Kiera

33、n thinks the trip was a life changing experience.Before we left 1 didnt quite know what to make of it but when we got there we didn t stop、it was amazing”he said,“We went to three or four hours of debates each day and then did something cultural each afternoon.”The main theme of the forum was how yo

34、uth can drive change in political and public life.It dealt with issues(问题）such as drug abuse,violence and unemployment.Kieran said：It has really helped me to improve my confidence and social skills as well as my school grades and I was voted most improved pupil at school in August.”The Young Inspira

35、tions mentoring sessions take place each Friday in Banbury.For details visit .1、Why is The Young Inspirations mentoring program set up?ATo provide youth with unique experiences BTo train staff for world-famous firms CTo equip the unemployed with different skills DTo offer job opportunities to young

36、adults 2、What does the underlined“that”in paragraph 5 refer to?Athe shortage of money Bthe lack of support from firms Cthe effect of unemployment Dthe lack of opportunities 3、We can learn from the passage that .Athe visit to the United Kingdom was amazing Bthe mentoring sessions are held every day e

37、xcept Friday Cthe youth have found a way to solve their problems DKieran has made great progress in many aspects 4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AAlex Goldberg,Founder of Young Inspirations BKieran,Banbury School Pupil to Paris CYoung People Find a World of Opportunity DD

38、ebates Help Youth with Their Grades.24（8 分）I was delighted to receive a copy of Marie Curie and her Daughters by Shelley Emling through my letter-box a few weeks ago.Actually science has never really been my“thing”.At school I really struggled with physics and chemistry and was much happier in Engli

39、sh Language or History classes.My mind is not structured enough to understand how science works,Im a bit of a daydreamer and prefer using my imagination rather than learning facts,figures and formulae(公式).Of course I knew who Marie Curie was,her great achievements,her contribution to science,to medi

40、cal advances and influence on the world,but other than that,I really had very little idea about her life.Shelley Emling has based this book on Marie Curies relationship with her two daughters,Irene and Eve.The book begins after the early death of Pierre Curie,when Marie is left to carry on the work

41、that they started as a couple and to bring up her two small daughters alone.Emling has concentrated her book on the communication between Marie and her daughters.She was not an overly-protective mother,nor did she hesitate to spend time away from her daughters,yet this did not weaken their relations

42、hip.Marie was a caring and loving mother,who encouraged her daughters to become individuals,to achieve what they wanted to.Marie Curie and her husband made the decision not to profit from their discoveries.It was because of this that Marie had to depend on donations to carry out her work,and that sh

43、e had to carry out tours of the States.I was very impressed by Emlings writing style she has told the story of three extraordinary women who were way ahead of their time in an interesting and very readable manner.1、What is the writer good at?APhysics and chemistry.BFacts,figures and formulae.CEnglis

44、h and History.DDaydreaming.2、What is Marie Curie like in the eyes of Irene and Eve?AShe makes a pet of them like babies.BShe avoids staying away from them.CShe encourages them to build their own characters.DShe wants to be involved in every area of their life.3、Why did Marie Curie tour the States?AB

45、ecause she meant to make herself a famous person.BBecause she wished to introduce the medical advances to people in the U.S.A CBecause she needed money to bring up her two small daughters by herself.DBecause she decided to continue her work without money made from discoveries.4、The book written by S

46、helley Emling focuses on _.Athe connection between Marie Curie and her daughters Bthe contributions Marie Curie made to the world Cthe research work of Marie Curie and her husband Dthe decision made by Marie Curie and her husband 25（10 分）The Nazca Lines are a series of large ancient geoglyphs(地画)in

47、the Nazca Desert,in southern Peru.It is ranging from geometric patterns to drawings of different animals and stylized human-like forms.The ancient lines can only be truly taken in from high in the air,leaving generations puzzled as to how these precise works could have been completed long before the

48、 documented invention of human flight.The Lines were first spotted when commercial airlines began flying across the Peruvian desert in the 1920,s.Who built them and what was their purpose?Are they roads,star pointers,maybe even a gigantic map?If the people who lived here 2,000 years ago had only a s

49、imple technology,how did they manage to construct such precise figures?Did they have a plan?These markings are like a vast puzzle.The Nazca Lines are the most outstanding group of geoglyphs in the world.There are also huge geoglyphs in Egypt,Malta,United States(Mississippi and California),Chile,Boli

50、via and in other countries.But the Nazca geoglyphs,because of their numbers,characteristics,dimensions and cultural continuity as they were made and remade throughout a certain history period,form the most impressive archeological(考古学的)group.The Nazca plain is unique for its ability to preserve the