湖南省衡阳县第五中学2022-2023学年高三英语第一学期期末教学质量检测试题含解析.pdf

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1、2022-2023 高三上英语期末模拟试卷 注意事项 1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用 2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1The dining room is clean and tidy,with a table already _for a big meal A.being laid Blaying Cto lay Dlaid 2Youd better write down t

2、he phone number of that restaurant for future _.Apurpose Breference Cmemory Dassessment 3I ordered a drink while I_ for my friends to come.Awill wait Bam waiting Cwould wait Dwas waiting 4As economy is declining,jobs _to the young,continue to be scarce.Aavailable Bconvenient Ccomfortable Dvaluable 5

3、 Have you heard _ news that over 10,000 people lost their lives in the earthquake in Japan?Not yetWhat _ big surprise!Athe;a Bthe;/C/;/D/;a 6-You know Mr.Green has been ill for days?-Yes,I wonder if he is _ better now.Aany Bsome Cany Dno 7Everything was placed exactly _ he wanted it for the graduati

4、on ceremony.Athe place where Bwhen Cwhere Din which 8Only when _hard _ make your dream come true.Ado you work;you can Byou work;you can Cdo you work;can you Dyou work;can you 9He was still full of optimism for the future despite many problems,and never once _ him get worried or upset.AI saw BI would

5、 see Cdid I see Dwould I see 10 Cathy,in my opinion,is very _.Absolutely!She prefers home life to going out.Adomestic Benergetic Cdynamic Denthusiastic 11The store_ I bought my textbooks is having a sale this week.Athat Bwhere Cwhich Dwhy 12Since many former drug abusers have psychological problems,

6、they often need support groups _ they can talk about their struggles and find new ways to manage in the world.Awhich Bwhat Cwhere Dwhen 13To be an expert,a beginner needs to go through a series of _ stages.Aintermediate Bliberal Coverall Ddemanding 14Think carefully before you answer questions onlin

7、e.You may be _ into giving away very important personal information.Acaught Baddicted Cseized Dtrapped 15Private cars will be required to stay off roads one out of five weekdays _ the traffic pressure.Ato reduce Breducing Creduced Dreduce 16Hard work and lack of sleep have _ her beauty and youth in

8、recent years.Aworn out Btried out Cmade out Dsent out 17I like these English songs and they _ many times on the radio.Ataught Bhave taught Care taught Dhave been taught 18This restaurant has an inviting,homelike atmosphere _ many others are short of.Awhere Bwhen Cthat Dwhat 19My friend warned me _ g

9、oing to the East Coast because it was crowded with tourists.Aby Bagainst Con Dfor 20The worlds attention _ Chinas Belt and Road Initiative，as it has great influence on the worlds economy.Ais to fix on Bwas fixed on Chas fixed on Dis being fixed on 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项

10、。21（6 分）Dr.Ariel Brahman is not just an ordinary teacher.He was a headmaster at SMU Labschool Jakarta(senior high school).He is also an Executive Chairman of the Indonesian Natiocal Commission for UNESCO.As a teacher,hes close to his students.He always spares some time to run with us every Friday mo

11、rning(our school activity)and to come and visit his students in class,just to say hi.Hosfavourite sayings are,“Students,put some pictures in the back of your classroom”and“Have a nice study.”He also encourage us to be friendly,for example,to shake hands with one another every morning,just to say goo

12、d morning to one another or at least smile at other people.Simple,but meaningful.Dr.Ariel Brahman is so friendly.He shows respect to other and appreciates others.But most of all,the reason why I like him is so that he always encourages the choir(唱诗班)group at my school to keep on singing.He has alway

13、s supported us and put his trust in us.Its because of him that the choir remains in existence after we nearly gave up when facing other peoples criticism.Dr.Ariel Brahman is a nationalist,especially in education.As I mentioned above,he is a member of UNESCO for Indonesian education.He is quitting hi

14、s job as the head of UniversitasNegeri Jakarta to fulfill his duty at UNESCO.My grandmother once told me that Dr.Ariel Brahman was held in jail because he said something about human rights(I dont know exactly what it was),but unfortunately.Socharto,who was the president of Indonesia,didnt like that

15、and put Dr.Ariel Brahman in jail.Well,I think that is one brave act for Dr.Ariel rahman to speak his mind freely without hesitating because of what other people might think.The way he respects other,the way he speaks his mind and the way he encourages us make him an inspiration for us all.1、Which of

16、 the following words can best describe Dr.Ariel Brahman?AModest and humorous BBrave and kind CGenerous and positive.DCautious and kind-hearted.2、What can be inferred from the passage?AThe students dont respect Dr.Ariel Brahman.BThe choir group used to be unpopular in the authors school.CDr Ariel Bra

17、hman doesnt like the president of Indonesia.DThe author respects Dr Ariel Brahman as he is strict with students.3、Why was Dr Ariel Brahman put in jail?AHe didnt take charge of UniversitasNegeri Jakarta.BHe inspired people to go against the government.CHe didnt like the president of Indonesia at that

18、 time.DHe encouraged Indonesians to fight for their rights.22（8 分）Last year,my mother brought out an old college-ruled notebook:one of the journals in which she has kept a record of all the dinner parties she has hosted since 1976.I have a similar journal.But I am a writer,and she is a chemist.Mine

19、features descriptions and feelings about the dinners Ive hosted,while hers reads like laboratory notes just the meal plan and who was invited.“Salmon mousse(慕斯),”she announced,reading the first enrty.“My God,I must have made that a hundred times.Do you remember them?”I did not.But I did remember tha

20、t salmon mousse.Old friends came and went in her journal.New favorites joined the menu.My husbands name first shows up in 1997,along with a meal of just hors doeuvres because he loved it.My sister-in-laws name arrived in 2006,and with it,all shellfish disappeared from family menus she would get sick

21、 after eating it.There is my mothers partner,Ruth,who appeared in 1991,signaling almost five years of vegetarian(素食主义者)dishes before she gave in to my mothers ham.And there is my father,who,despite being her ex-husband,appeared every year after their divorce.While my mother has always written in her

22、 journal before a dinner party,I write in mine afterward.In my mothers books,everything is clear.Hers passes from early motherhood through divorce and the deaths of friends without a break.I,on the other hand,have three entire years unaccounted for.I see her journals and am envious:By 45,I should no

23、t be winging it at dinner.I should practice with old favorites.I should have a salmon mousse.And so I am putting this decision into practice at a dinner party for writer friends.The menu is already written in my book.To start,a favorite of mine has already been cured in the fridge:salmon gravlax.And

24、 for this I must apologize to my mother:It is as close as I can get.I love you;I do.But I have always hated that salmon mousse.1、What can we know from Paragraph 3?AThe writers husband is a vegetarian.BThe writers sister-in-law is allergic to shellfish.CRuth didnt like the ham made by the writers mom

25、.DThe writers father never came back home since his divorce.2、Which statement may come from the writers journal?ASalmon gravlax for writer friends.BThanksgiving,friends coming.CI am glad lots of writer friends came last night.DTom and Lily are coming as well as Mr.Green tonight.3、How can we describe

26、 the writers mother?AConsiderate and strong-minded.BStubborn but organized.COutgoing and generous.DWarm-hearted but disloyal.4、Why does the author write this passage?ATo show her love for her mother.BTo put her decision into practice.CTo compare two different journals.DTo express her hate for salmon

27、 mousse.23（8 分）Life may have evolved on at least three planets within a newly discovered solar system 1 light years from Earth.Astronomers at the NASA have discovered no less than seven roughly Earth-sized worlds orbiting a dwarf star in the system.Scientists had previously identified a tiny number

28、of exoplanets,which are believed to have the qualities needed to support life.However,the new system contains an unprecedented(前所未有)number of Earth-sized,probably rocky planets,and is being acknowledged as an accelerated leap forward in the search for extraterrestrial(外星球的)life.Three of the new plan

29、ets are said to be particularly promising because there might exist oceans.Thomas Zurbuchen,associate administrator of NASA,told a press conference in Washington:This gives us a hint that finding a second Earth is not a matter of if,but when.The planets were discovered using NASAs Spitzer Space Tele

30、scope,which was able to track how fast each of the planets crossed the star Trappist-l and completed an orbit.From this the research team calculated how far the planets were from their star,and therefore how likely they are to be habitable.NASAs Hubble Space Telescope is already being used to search

31、 for atmospheres around the planets.Future telescopes,including the proposed European Extremely Large Telescope and the James Webb Space Telescope,may be powerful enough to discover markers of life,such as oxygen in the atmospheres of exoplanets.Astronomers believe there could be as many as 2 billio

32、n potentially habitable worlds in our galaxy,the Milky Way.Prof Zurbuchen said that now was a gold-rush phase in the search for these exoplanets.1、What makes the new discovery significant?AAmple markers of life.BThe potential to support life.CGreat distance from Earth.DThe search for extraterrestria

33、l life.2、What helps explore atmospheres around the exoplanets?ASpitzer Space Telescope.BHubble Space Telescope.CEuropean Extremely Large Telescope.DJames Webb Space Telescope.3、What may be the best title for the text?ANew Solar System Found BSecond Earth Discovered CWhy to Explore Outer Space DGold-

34、Rush Stage to Come 24（8 分）Shortly after the war，my brother and I were invited to spend a few days with an uncle who had just returned from abroad.He had rented a cottage in the country，although he rarely spent much time there.We understood the reason for this after our arrival:the cottage had no com

35、fortable furniture（家具）in it；many of the windows were broken and the roof leaked（渗漏），making the whole house terrible.On our first evening，we sat around the fire after supper listening to the stories which our uncle had to tell of his many adventures in distant countries.I was so tired after the long

36、train journey that I would have preferred to go to bed；but I could not stand missing any of my uncles exciting stories.He was just in the middle of describing a rather terrifying experience he had once had when there was a loud crash from the bedroom above，the one where my brother and I were going t

37、o sleep.It sounds as if the roof has fallen in！cried out my uncle，with a loud laugh.When we got to the top of the stairs and opened the bedroom door，we could see nothing at first because of the thick clouds of dust which filled the room.When the dust began to clear，a strange sight met our eyes.A lar

38、ge part of the ceiling had fallen down，falling right onto the pillow（枕头）on my bed.I was glad that I had stayed up late to listen to my uncles stories，otherwise I should certainly have been seriously injured，perhaps killed.That night we all slept on the floor in the sitting room downstairs，not wishin

39、g to risk our lives by sleeping under a roof which might at any moment fall down on our heads.We left for London the very next morning and my uncle gave up his cottage in the country.This was not the kind of adventure he cared for either！1、Why did the uncle seldom spend much time in the country cott

40、age？ABecause the roof of the cottage had fallen.BBecause the cottage was in bad condition.CBecause he was used to living abroad.DBecause the rooms were too small to live in.2、When the author and his brother opened the bedroom door，they could see nothing at first because.Ait was completely dark insid

41、e Bthere was too much dust in the air Csomething strange stopped them Dit was a mess inside 3、The author felt glad that he had stayed up late because.Ahe did not miss the exciting stories Bhe spent more time with his uncle Che had a lucky escape Dhe saw a strange sight 4、Which of the following can b

42、est describe the writers uncle？AAdventurous and good at storytelling.BHumorous and good at making jokes.CDependable and generous with money.DThoughtful and sensitive to danger.25（10 分）“An Uber self-driving car hit and killed a woman crossing the street in Arizona，US，”police said on Monday，marking th

43、e first death caused by an autonomous vehicle and a potential blow to the technology expected to transform transportation The ride services company said it was delaying North American tests of its self-driving vehicles，which are currently going on in Arizona，Pittsburgh and Toronto So-called robot ca

44、rs，when fully developed by companies including Uber，are expected to thoroughly cut down on motor vehicle deaths and create billion-dollar businessesBut Mondays accident highlighted(凸显)the possible challenges ahead for the promising technology as the cars face real-world situations involving real peo

45、ple“This catastrophic accident highlights why we need to be exceptionally cautious when testing and applying autonomous vehicle technologies to public roads，”said Edward Markey，a member of the transportation committee，in a statement“Elaine Herzberg，49，was walking her bicycle outside the crosswalk on

46、 a four-lane road in the Phoenix suburb of Tempe at about 10 p m MST Sunday when she was struck by the Uber vehicle traveling at about 65 kilometers per hour，”police saidThe car was in autonomous mode with an operator behind the wheelUS federal safety officials were sending teams to investigate the

47、crashCanadas transportation ministry in Ontario，where Uber conducts testing，also said it was reviewing the accident“Uber and Waymo on Friday urged Congress to pass a law to speed the introduction of self-driving cars into the united statesHowever，some congressional(国会的)representatives have blocked t

48、he legislation over safety concerns，and Mondays death could hamper passage of the bill，”congressional assistants said Monday 1、According to the passage，which is the effect of the accident of the womans being killed?APeople will be cautious while crossing a road BThe womans family will obtain a billi

49、on dollars CThe process of transforming transportation will be affected DSelf-driving vehicles will cut down on motor vehicles deaths 2、The underlined word“hamper”in Paragraph 6 most probably mean_ Amake Bprevent Cstart Daccelerate 3、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo arouse the pub

50、lic concerns over a self-driving safety BTo remind car producers to be more careful when testing vehicles technology CTo advise the Congress to pass a law to speed self-driving cars test in the US D To urge the U S federal safety regulators to take measures to look into the accident 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）