江苏省扬州市邗江区瓜洲中学2022年高三英语第一学期期末质量检测试题含解析.pdf

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1、2022-2023 高三上英语期末模拟试卷 注意事项 1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用 2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1_ the efforts made by the police,a fantastic performance will be put on tomorrow.AIn place of BIn search of CIn charge of DIn prais

2、e of 2What did she want to know,Tom?She wondered we could complete the experiment Awhen was it that Bit was when that Cit was when Dwhen it was that 3No decision _A_ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.Awill be made Bis made Cis being made Dhas been made 4Have

3、 you heard from Jane recently?No，but I _ her over Christmas.Asaw Bwill be seeing Chave seen Dhave been seeing 5She then took the little key,and opened it,trembling,but could not at first see anything _,because the windows were shut.Aplainly Bclosely Cfirmly Dfrequently 6All of us have the desire to

4、visit the three main temples in Athens,especially _ that contains a gold and ivory statue of Athena.Athe one Bone Cthe ones Dthose 7Dont defend him any more.Its obvious that he _ destroyed the fence of the garden even without an apology.Aaccidentally Bcarelessly Cdeliberately Dclumsily 8 I am just w

5、ondering which team,Chicago Bulls or Washington Wizards,won the game last night?_ I dont really like either team.ADont mention it.BNo problem.CWho cares?DWhy bother?9Good food，good sleep，no exerciseThats he gained weight Ahow Bwhen Cwhat Dwhether 10We climbed up to the top of a hill,_ we got a good

6、view of the whole forest park.Awhich Bwhere Cwhen Dthat 11Dave was a _.Because of his misconduct in class,the whole class had to stay after school.Awet blanket Bleading light Cblack sheep Ddark horse 12To make extra-class education run on the right track,China is tightening _ of after-school trainin

7、g institutions.Aapplication Bregulation Cadaptation Dcooperation 13Mankind must first of all eat,drink,have shelter and clothing _ it can pursue politics,science,art and religion.Auntil Bunless Cbefore Dsince 14They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation,or they _t

8、o our help.Awould have come Bcould come Chave come Dhad come 15 makes me stressed is the entrance examination is coming nearer and nearer.AIt;what BWhat;that CWhat;what D That;that 16John,do you know why the suspect was set free?For lack of _ evidence.Asolid Bapparent Cambiguous Dconcrete 17You seem

9、 to be fond of classical music._.As a matter of fact,I like jazz music better.A I dont agree B Not really C I couldnt agree more D No doubt 18Will you require anything else?Yes,I like a whisky.Awill Bshall Cshould Dmight 19By the time we _ from our school,we have been close friends for more than ten

10、 years.Agraduated Bwill graduate Care graduating Dgraduate 20The kitchen is often the busiest room in a household,so its important to make sure it well.Asmoothes Bfunctions Cpays Dmeasures 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）Its hair-raising news for criminals on the run.Scie

11、ntists behind a new study have worked out how to identify individuals only based on the proteins(蛋白质)in a single strand of their hair.While the police already look at DNA from hair as part of investigations,the technique is far from ideal:DNA is easily degradable,meaning it can only be analyzed with

12、in a certain time period after the crime.But the new technique could even be used to solve historical or archaeological cases,making it far superior to DNA sequencing in many ways.DNA degradation depends on several environmental factors including temperature,humidity and PH.It is also affected by th

13、e activity of bacteria and other microorganisms.In contrast,actual hairs can survive for a long time-sometimes centuries.After bones and teeth,hair is in fact one of the most resistant structures of the human body.In order to understand how the protein can be used to identify individuals,it is impor

14、tant to understand mat proteins are coded by DNAThis means that a certain level of the genetic variation that we see in different peoples DNA passes into their proteins.In fact,genetic information in the DNA is translated into amino-acid chains that make up proteins.The method not only allows for hu

15、man identification but it can also reveal how old the sample is and what region it comes from,so that we can distinguish between current and ancient samples.But while the discovery is exciting,the technique is not quite polished enough to be used in the court room.The main task now will be to analyz

16、e hair samples from all over the world,which will make it a lot more reliable.The new discovery will boost the significance of hair as evidence in courts,at a time when some forensic(司法鉴定的)disciplines have been criticized in the US.It will also be of great use in archaeology.1、Whats the main idea of

17、 the passage?ADNA evidence is far from ideal.BCriminals on the run get hair-raising news.CScientists are planning a test of human hair.DHumans can be identified by proteins in hair.2、Which evidence is more reliable for the police to identify a criminal?ALost teeth.BThe footprint.CPersonal belongings

18、.DDamaged DNA 3、In what way is the new technique superior to DNA test?AServing as evidence in courts.BPossessing genetic information.CInferring the height of a person.DDistinguishing the region of a person.4、What will scientists do in the following few years?ATest hair samples worldwide.BLegalize th

19、e hair evidence.CApply protein-test to archaeology.DMap the structure of DNA 5、Who will welcome the discovery?ACriminals.BEmployers.CHairdressers.DArchaeologists.22（8 分）I was only three when my real mom passed away.The last thing I remember about my real mom was watching the ambulance taking her awa

20、y from us.After my mom died,my dad started abusing my brothers and me.I was sent away to live with one relative after another but no one would ever want to keep me for long.I was miserable almost all of the time.Finally,when I was five,my moms sister,Aunt Bonnie,and her husband,Uncle Jesse,said that

21、 they would take me in,and they became my legal guardians.From then on,they became my family.I called Aunt Bonnie Mom and Uncle Jesse Dad.When I was six,Uncle Jesse was diagnosed with cancer and finally died shortly after my seventh birthday.I cried for days after losing him and still clung to the p

22、resent he gave me on my sixth birthday.Shortly after Uncle Jesse passed away,we moved to a smaller house in a new town.I spent a lot of time alone because Mom was always working.One summer,the beginning of a miracle happened when my mom met a great and funny guy,David.They got married and now I gain

23、ed two more brothers.When I look back on it now,I have come a long way from being a sad and lonely girl to being the person I am today-part of a big,happy family.I cant imagine what my life would have been like if Aunt Bonnie hadnt taken me in.She promised to love me and take care of me-no matter wh

24、at-and she has done exactly that.I have learned about strength,dedication and love.She has been there to hold me when Im sick,to help me with homework,to support me when I need her.In return,I love her more than shell ever know.Without her in my life,I would have been a motherless child,but because

25、of her I have a great family and the best mom in the world.1、Why was the author sent to live with her relatives?ABecause her dad didnt want to raise her.BBecause her relatives offered to help her.CBecause her dad treated her badly.DBecause her family was too poor to keep her.2、We can infer from the

26、passage that _.AAunt Bonnie had been teaching the author at home BAunt Bonnie was a strong,dedicated and loving mother Cthe family could hardly make ends meet after Uncle Jesse died DDavid,the new father,was wealthy enough to support the family 3、Which of the following can be the best title of the p

27、assage?AMy Unusual Childhood BThank You,My Mom!CMy New Dad and Mom DA Motherless Child 23（8 分）In no particular order,here are some songs on the Music app of my phone:On a Sunday Afternoon by Lighter Shade of BrownA student of mine introduced this rap song lo me all the way back in the early 1990s,wh

28、en 1 was teaching Spanish at a local university.The story in the song takes place not too far from where I live in Los Angeles.Its a good“driving”song,nothing complicated or“deep”.Say Something by A Great Big WorldA more recent song about a couple losing contact with each other.The piano part is ver

29、y little playing but beautiful.American Pie by Don McLeanAnother song from my youth in the 80s,very popular with almost every American of my generation.It retells some of the key events of the middle 20th century,a song of happy memories of the past and wanting to return to those better times.The We

30、ight by The BandAnother old song,originally made public in 1968,but one I didnt hear until I was in high school more than 10 years later.I dont understand the words to the song completely,but the feeling of the song is very comforting to me.Under the Bridge by Red Hot Chili PeppersThis Los Angeles g

31、roup wrote a song that 1 used to listen to when I first moved to LA more than 25 years ago.I didnt know anyone here when I first arrived.When I got bored,I used to drive up and down the major streets that cross the city from east to west,listening to this song about the“city of angel”being as“lonely

32、 as I am.(Don t worry!I have plenty of friends now.)1、What does the underlined word“deep”probably mean?Awith skill Bwith comfort Cwith a normal meaning Dwith a significant meaning 2、When did the author probably hear the Weight by The Band?AIn 1968.BIn 1970.Cin the 1980s.Din the 1990s.3、When the auth

33、or first moved to LA,the first song he heard was .ASay Something BAmerican Pie CThe Weight DUnder the Bridge 24（8 分）LIANG TAO sold 80 pink Givenchy bags in 12minutes Becky Fang sold 100 Mini Cooper cars in just five Both are wanghong，literally redhot on the web Every day millions of Chinese search s

34、ocial media for wanghong posts or tune in to livestreams for wanghongs opinions on everything The fans are helping this new Chinese Internet star to make money out of their popularityand to shake up the countrys ecommerce industry in the process A few of wanghong have been hired by luxury brands Jae

35、gerLeCoultre，a Swiss watchmaker，hired Papi Jiang for a video ad targeting young urbanites（都市人），including her 27m fans on Sina Weibo，a Twitterlike microblog Zhang Yi of iiMedia Research，a consulting firm，estimates that up to 15%of sales on shopping sites like Taobao or socialmedia apps such as WeChat

36、 are influenced by wanghongs public support The length of a dress might be decided by a survey of a wanghongs fans；its launch date might be based on the number of hits，shares or comments it collects，some of which can cause lastminute design changes This poses a new challenge for retailers（零售商），whose

37、 supply chains must respond ever more quickly to wanghongs opinions Whereas previously a company would look for a celebrity to match its image，wanghong and their admirers are shaping goods Another challenge comes directly from wanghong themselves They increasingly make money not merely from online s

38、upport or advice but by launching their own ecommerce stores Sales of goods accounted for just under half of wanghong earnings of 53bn yuan（8bn）in 2016，estimates Analysys，a Chinese marketresearch firm（the rest came mostly from liveshow tips and adverts）Some wanghong are going a step further In Novem

39、ber Becky Fang launched her own clothing line Part of her motivation，she says，was that the brands she supported did not always match the trends she was sharing with her followers By creating her own brand，Beckys Fantasy，she have full control of the quality She also gains a new income For the time be

40、ing only 35%of wanghong follow Becky Fangs example，iiMedia Research estimates But t expects the model to become an industry in its own right，including entertainment and ecommerce，and driven by online data 1、（小题 1）Why can wanghong use their popularity to make money？ABecause they are Internet stars BB

41、ecause they use social media CBecause their opinions influence fans DBecause they can shake the ecommerce industry 2、（小题 2）What is the characteristic of the products supported by wanghong？AIt is fansbased BIt is socialmediabased CIt is designshared DIt is youthtargeted 3、（小题 3）What are the challenge

42、s for retailers？AOnline support and advice BIncreasing sales of goods online CQuick responses to the market changes DWanghongs opinions and ecommerce stores 4、（小题 4）Why do some wanghong create their own brands？ABecause they want to attract more fans BBecause they want to share with their followers C

43、Because they want to set up a new industry model DBecause the brands they speak for cant satisfy their fans 25（10 分）More than 10 million Chinese cultural relics have been lost overseas,lots of which were stolen and illegally shipped out of China during the times of war before 1949.About 1.67mill ion

44、 pieces are housed no more than 200 museums in4 7 countries,which accounts for 10 percent of all lost Chinese cultural relics,and the rest are in the hands of private collectors.Most of these treasures are owned by museums or private collectors in the United States,Europe,Japan and Southeast Asian c

45、ountries.There are more than 23,000 pieces in the British Museum,most of which were stolen or bought for pennies more than 100 years ago.The major method to recover these national treasures was to buy them back.In some cases,private collectors donated the relics to the government.Also the government

46、 can turn lo official channels in)to demand the return of relics.In 2003,a priceless bronze pigs head dating from the Qing Dynasty was returned to its home in Beijing after it was removed by the Anglo-French Allied Army over 140 years ago.Macao entrepreneur(企业家)Stanley Ho donated 6 million yuan to b

47、uy it back from a US art collector and then donated it to the Poly Art Museum in Beijing.Although buying-back is the most feasible way to recover the lost treasures,limited funding is always a bigheadache.In recent years,the Chinese government has improved efforts to recover the precious cultural re

48、lics lost overseas.It has started a national project on the recovery of the treasures and has set up a database(数据库)collecting relevant information.It has signed several international agreements with many countries on this matter,and is also looking for international cooperation to recover the relic

49、s by working closely with several international organizations.1、What is the passage mainly about?AThe ways to recover cultural relics BThe efforts to recover Chinese cultural relics CStanley Ho donated a bronze pigs head to Beijing.DChinese cultural relics were stolen by the Anglo-French Allied Army

50、.2、We can infer from the passage that _.AChina has enough money to buy all the cultural relics back.Bthe Chinese government has done a lot to recover the lost cultural relics Cmany countries have returned the lost cultural relics to China for free DChina is preparing to set up a database to collect