河北深州市长江中学2022年高三英语第一学期期末学业质量监测模拟试题含解析.pdf

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1、2022-2023 高三上英语期末模拟试卷 注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用 2B 铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，

2、请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1All of a sudden,the thief walking behind a young and pretty lady _ her purse,_into the crowd.Aseizing;rushed Bseized;rushed Cseizing;rushing Dseized;rushing 2Once published,the novel was a(n)success and was soon translated into nine foreign languages.Aoc

3、casional Binstant Cconstant Dindividual 3His dream was _ a photo studio that could transport people back to the past.Aopening Bopened Cto open Dopen 4Being happy is a skill that can be learned,and one way to _ ourselves to be happy is to write down the little things that cheer us up each day.Aconvey

4、 Bappeal Ctrain Dattempt 5The doctor had almost lost hope at one point,but the patient finally .Apulled out Bpulled through Cpulled up Dpulled over 6The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all.As a matter of fact,I would gladly have paid _ for it.Aas much twice Bmuch as twice Cas twice much

5、Dtwice as much 7She is quite_to office work.You had better offer her some suggestions when necessary.Afamiliar Bsimilar Cfresh Dsensitive 8 F/friendships fade away if there isnt _good balance between the give and the take AThe;/B/;a CThe;a D/;the 9 Some pre-school children go to a day care center,_

6、they learn simple games and songs.Athen Bthere Cwhile Dwhere 10_ the students were hearing the exciting news!AHow happily BWhat a fun CWhat pleasure DHow pleased 11Cant you drive a little faster?No.If I _ another speeding ticket,my dad would take away my car.Awould get Bwould have got Chad got Dgot

7、12The plan for Xiongan New Area _ officially on April 1,2017.Aannounced Bwas announced Cannounces Dis announced 13I shook hands and _ greetings with the manager,who I impressed a lot.Aconveyed Bswapped Cexchanged Dswitched 14I wish I _ photography then.If so,I could give you a hand at present.Astudi

8、ed Bhad studied Chave studied Dwill study 15It was not until she got home_Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.Awhen Bthat Cwhere Dbefore 16The news of the newly-elected presidents coming to China for a visit was _ on the radio just now.Agiven away Bgiven in Cgiven off Dgiven out 17It was a green

9、 dinner._ Thanks.But it really only took an hour.AYou must be tired.BI enjoyed it very much.CYou must have spent all day cooking.DI have never had it before.18Be seated,please and Ill make you a cup of tea._.Lets come to the point first.AYou neednt do so BPlease dont bother CYou are welcome DYou are

10、 indeed too polite.19Maybe it is time for the rest of society to _ the fact _ I may not be able to walk,there are many other great things I can do.A adjust to;that B get used to;that while C adapt to;while D go about;that while 20-How was your trip to Xian last month？-_.It was raining cats and dogs

11、during my stay there.AWonderful BExciting CNot bad DIt couldnt be worse 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）On a college camping trip,curiosity about waves and sand caused Rob Thieler to study shorelines around the world.Thirty years later and now a U.S.Geological Survey rese

12、arch geologist,Thieler,is combining science and smartphone technology to help study a bird,which is dying out,the Atlantic Coast piping plover.The piping plover is a shorebird that lives along the Atlantic Coast,the Great Lakes and the Great Plains.Rising sea level associated with climate change,as

13、well as increased development of their beach habitats（栖息地）,threatens the species.To help track changes in piping plover habitats,Thieler developed a free app called iPlover in 2012.This is a marked change from the typical way scientists collect data.Since releasing iPlover,scientists have gathered d

14、ata across 1,500 km of breeding range.That equals about a third of the distance across the U.S.,which is a large area to cover for only two thousand breeding pairs of piping plovers on the east coast.Instead of having to travel and spend days at each site,a number of cooperators in the field use the

15、 app to collect and send data,allowing scientists to gather data more efficiently.It also allows them to collect data at the same time during each breeding season,providing a better picture of changes that happen over longer periods of time.And fast,centralized access means scientists can look at da

16、ta quickly to get a real-time idea of where and how piping plovers are using their habitats.While iPlover is used by trained field staff,other apps like the U.S.Geological Surveys web-based“iCoast Did the Coast Change?”invite citizen scientists to identify coastal changes by comparing aerial（从飞机上的）p

17、hotographs taken before and after storms.All the information scientists and citizen scientists alike collect helps federal and state agencies create policy plans for addressing climate change impacts（影响）worldwide.1、What can we know about the piping plover?AIts behaviour is changing.BIts habitat is g

18、rowing bigger.CIts living environment is becoming worse.DIts breeding range is limited to the Atlantic Coast.2、Why did Thieler develop iPlover？ATo study shorelines across America.BTo advance information technology.CTo study global climate change.DTo monitor changes of piping plover habitats.3、Which

19、of the following benefits the shorebird?AThe camping equipment.BResearch on smartphones.CThe changeable coast.DProgress in technology.4、What would be the best title of the text?AProtecting Endangered Shorebirds BRob Thieler,a Creative Scientist CiPlover,a Tool for Training Field Staff DDifferences B

20、etween iPlover and iCoast 22（8 分）US president Donald Trump has popularized the phrase“fake news”But not too long ago these words in combination would have meant little to everyday English speakers.Anatoly Liberman,a German,writes about the origins of the word“fake”.The word,it turns out,has a very d

21、ark past.The best guess for how“fake”became mainstream,argues Liberman,is that it was a kind used by thieves in the London underworld.But“how it got there,nobody in the world knows,and probably nobody will ever know,”he tells Quartz.Liberman is a professor at the University of Minnesota and the auth

22、or of Word Origins and How We Know Them.He writes that early records of“fake”as an English adjective appeared around the middle of the 18th century.The word likely comes from cant,or thief jargon(行话).The OED mentions“fake”as a verb starting in 1819,which basically meantto do”in jargon,but also“to ki

23、ll,wound,or rob”.An entry from a dictionary that year reads:“To fake any person or place,to rob them;to fake a person may also imply to shoot,wound,or cut;to fake a man out and out,is to kill him.”Liberman traces the word next to Chares Dickens,who used“cly-faker”，where“cly”means pocket,in Oliver Tw

24、ist.This is how he believes knowledge of“fake”as a word that means to steal,spread.Eventually it became a commonplace English word.1、The underlined word“fake”in Paragraph 1 probably means .Alying Btrue Ccommon Dinteresting 2、What can we learn about Anatoly Liberman?AHe is skilled in some foreign lan

25、guages.BHe is interested in all the English words.CHe lived in England for a long time.DHe likes writing articles in English very much.3、What is mainly discussed in this passage?AThe history of English words.BSome stories about English words.CThe importance of the English word“fake”DThe origins of a

26、n English word.4、What can we infer from this passage?AWe must focus on the words of Donald Trump.BWe should study English words very carefully.C“Fake”likely comes from words used by a class of people.DAnatoly Liberman likes to trace the commonplace English words.23（8 分）Today we talk about a time whe

27、n half the world is waking from the dark,cold winter months.Spring!We often describe“spring”as a time of rebirth,renewal and awakening.Many trees are blossoming and early flowers are pushing through the earth.Things are coming to life!But the word“spring”is not just a season.It is also a verb that m

28、eans something going on or coming out quickly.When you put“spring”and“life”together,you will get“spring to life”.This expression means something suddenly becomes very active or perhaps seems more alive!You may“spring to life”after hearing that a distant friend will be visiting you.Or maybe your favo

29、rite soccer team finally“sprang to life”in the second half,played well and won the match.Now,besides being a season and a verb the noun“spring”refers to a metal coil(线圈)that is wound tightly.When the coil unwinds,it often jumps.So,we often say a person“has a spring in his step”if he is lively and ac

30、tive.He might even appear to jump,or bounce a little when he walks.There is another way we use“spring”as a description.In the case of a“spring chicken”,“spring”means young.However,“spring chicken”is also an informal,humorous way to refer to someone who isnt young at all.So,we use this expression in

31、the negative form,as in“no spring chicken”.For example,lets say you know an 85-year-old man who decides to run a marathon,even though he has never exercised before.You could say,“Thats amazing!After all,hes no spring chicken.”But be careful when using this expression.It could be a little disrespectf

32、ul.Lets say your boss shows you a picture of his wife,and you say,“Wow,shes no spring chicken.”That response would be disrespectful and a bad career move.1、What does“spring”mean in the expression“spring to life”?AThe season after winter.BBeing young and healthy.CA tightly wound metal coil.DTo occur

33、or appear quickly.2、What is the passage mainly about?AThe origin of the word“spring”BThe meaning of the season“spring”.CSome expressions with the word“spring”.DSome characteristics of the season“spring”.3、How does someone feel when he“has a spring in his step”？AAngry BSurprised CHappy DFrightened 4、

34、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?ABeing young is a great advantage in career development.BWomen may feel offended when described as“no spring chicken”.CUsing“spring-related”expressions in conversations seems impolite.DExpressions with the word“spring”are always disrespectful to others.24

35、（8 分）Brisbane is an exciting city,voted as one of the most liveable cities in Australia.Its fine food will make you hate to leave.Here are four famous restaurants.Aria For a fine dining experience in Brisbane,it is hard to go past Aria by award winning well-known chef Matt Moran.With a beautiful set

36、ting at the Eagle Street Pier overlooking the Brisbane River,Aria is all about beautifully presented food.This is what Alia differs from other restaurants.The menu here is seasonal with different lunch and dinner options,and prices are set depending on how many courses you choose.Bavarian Bier Caf T

37、here are lots of fantastic restaurants that overlook the Brisbane River and the Story Bridge.A big favorite is the Bavarian Bier Caf where you can enjoy amazing German food,with big cups of Bavarian beer to drink and cookies to go with it.Prices are quite reasonable and the views are some of the bes

38、t youll get in Brisbane.Ecco Bistro Set in an old tea warehouse building,Ecco Bistro has been serving up amazing food in Brisbane for over 20 years.Ecco Bistro is run by chef Philip Johnson who focuses on using the best local produce to create dishes where the materials do the talking.The menu has a

39、 good variety of dishes at reasonable prices,with dishes such as lobsters with sweet and sour onions,carrot,mushroom.The Plough Inn Plough Inn is one of the best pubs to go to for food in Brisbane.No matter when you come in,it is sure to satisfy all of your appetite.Pub dining is huge in Brisbane an

40、d the dining experience has moved away from the basic pub bugs of old,now offering extensive menus with restaurant quality food.The pub atmosphere is still there however,and the food is generally still cheap,plentiful and not too fancy.1、What makes the food served by Aria special?AIts taste.BIts pri

41、ce.CIts appearance.DIts variety.2、Which restaurant would you like to go to if you are a lover of German food?AAria BBavarian Bier Caf CEcco Bistro DThe Plough Inn 3、In which aspect is Philip Johnson expert?ACooking food with local food materials.BPresenting his food in an attracting way.COffering be

42、er with delicious cookies.DCreating a traditional pub atmosphere.25（10 分）How to Save on Sightseeing New York City Attractions With so many unique attractions，world-famous museums，theaters，and skyscrapers there is always plenty to do in New York However，sightseeing，in New York City might not be the e

43、asiest or the cheapest experience This is why our team of real，life-long New Yorkers has created the New York Pass If you want to discover the best of what this amazing city offers while still saving some time and money on your visit，the New York Pass is something you should be interested in How You

44、 Benefit from the New York Pass Free entry to over 50attractions-Empire State Building，Statue of Liberty，Museum of Modern Art，Madison Square Garden Tour，NBC Studio Tours，New York Aquarium&many others Free 140-page guidebook in English，German&Spanish，containing hours of operation，maps and directions

45、to every tourist attraction，shop and restaurant Line skipping privileges（特权），as a New York Pass holder you are entitled to fast track entry to the New York Citys busiest attractions Over 650 worth of entrance fees-thats how much it would cost if you visited all the attractions that New York Pass gra

46、nts entrance to-without using the New York Pass That doesnt even include the additional discounts you receive for having a NY Pass 100%Risk Free，Money Back Guarantee-New York Pass insurance gives you extra comfort in case your travel plans change，offering refund on non-used Passes Please Note：You ca

47、n visit as many attractions as you want-even more with the time saved with fast track entry You dont need to carry too much cash and the New York Pass keeps control on your spending New York Pass Prices：Offer Ends：Fri 13Feb 2016 Product Price 1 Day Adult Pass 75 1 Day Child Pass 55 2 Day Adult Pass

48、110 2 Day Child Pass 90 3 Day Adult Pass 112 3 Day Child Pass 96 7 Day Adult Pass 144 7 Day Child Pass 112 484、What is the main purpose of this passage？_ ATo introduce the New York Pass BTo attract more tourists to New York CTo describe how to use the New York Pass DTo explain why the New York Pass

49、is created 1、What benefit can you get from the New York Pass？_ AYou dont have to carry cash with you BYou can visit the Statue of Liberty for free CYou can change your travel plans as you like DYou can get the free guidebook in four languages 2、Jack and his two kids will visit New York for three day

50、s in January in 2016，how much should he pay for the New York Pass？_ A520 B420 C380 D304 3、The underlined phrase are entitled to most probably means are given _ of Athe name Bthe honor Cthe privilege Dthe title 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 26（3